Site types
Ditch, grave (flat) inhumation, grave (inhumation), settlement, settlement (house), settlement (pit), and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
051.424° N, 011.675° E
Coordinates (DMS)
051° 25' 00" E, 011° 40' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Germany (DE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (62)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Erl-7493 Bef. 674 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3711±51 BP 4231–3900 cal BP Meller 2006, 299 f. Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-7501 Bef. 6128 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3481±49 BP 3881–3590 cal BP Meller 2006, 299 f. Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-7775 Bef. 1539/1554 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3646±57 BP 4148–3831 cal BP Meller 2006, 299 f. Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-8532 Bef. 3327=26 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3720±58 BP 4237–3902 cal BP Meller 2006, 299 f. Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-7785 Bef. 6593 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3570±54 BP 4062–3699 cal BP Meller 2006, 299 f. Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-7783 Bef. 6218 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3474±59 BP 3882–3575 cal BP Meller 2006, 299 f. Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-8535 Bef. 4256 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3296±54 BP 3683–3395 cal BP Meller 2006, 299 f. Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-7496 Hockerbestattung Bef. 2031 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3051±50 BP 3374–3079 cal BP Meller 2006, 299-300 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-7497 Erdgrab Bef. 2589 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 2995±47 BP 3340–3004 cal BP Meller 2006, 299-300 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-7779 Bef. 4179 collagen, bone Animalia NA 3967±57 BP 4574–4240 cal BP Meller 2006, 299-300 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-7500 Erdgrab Bef. 5039 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 2950±48 BP 3317–2960 cal BP Meller 2006, 299-300 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-8526 Steinpackungsgrab Bef. 2203 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 2965±47 BP 3324–2967 cal BP Meller 2006, 299-300 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-8701 Hockerbestattung Bef. 4291 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3891±46 BP 4420–4155 cal BP Meller 2006, 299-300 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-27853 Bef. 1540 collagen, bone Animalia NA 3780±27 BP 4237–4087 cal BP Bogen/Leinthaler 2012, 144 Tab. 1 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-7257 Bef. 5 NA NA NA 3904±47 BP 4506–4156 cal BP Meller 2006, 299 f. Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-7494 Bef. 1476/1369 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3586±48 BP 4073–3722 cal BP Meller 2006, 299 f. Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-7773 Bef. 1123 collagen, bone Tierknochen NA 3965±52 BP 4569–4242 cal BP Meller 2006, 299 f. Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-27853 Bef. 1540 collagen, bone Tierknochen NA 3780±27 BP 4237–4087 cal BP Meller 2006, 299 f. Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-7778 Bef. 3140 NA NA NA 3140±52 BP 3454–3225 cal BP Meller 2006, 299 f. Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-8531 Bef. 3325=24 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3748±55 BP 4290–3926 cal BP Meller 2006, 299 f. Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014

typological date Typological dates (7)

Classification Estimated age References
Late Bronze Age NA Meller 2006, 299-300
Late Bronze Age NA Meller 2006, 299-300
Late Bronze Age NA Meller 2006, 299-300
Late Bronze Age NA Meller 2006, 299-300
Late Bronze Age NA Meller 2006, 299-300
Late Bronze Age NA Meller 2006, 299-300
Late Bronze Age NA Meller 2006, 299-300

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Meller 2006, 299 f.]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Meller 2006, 299-300]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Bogen/Leinthaler 2012, 144 Tab. 1]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Meller 2006 299 f.]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Meller 2006 299-300]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Bogen/Leinthaler 2012 144 Tab. 1]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
@misc{Meller 2006, 299 f.,
  
}
@misc{Meller 2006, 299-300,
  
}
@misc{Bogen/Leinthaler 2012, 144 Tab. 1,
  
}
@misc{Meller 2006 299 f.,
  
}
@misc{Meller 2006 299-300,
  
}
@misc{Bogen/Leinthaler 2012 144 Tab. 1,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Meller 2006, 299 f.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Meller 2006, 299-300","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bogen/Leinthaler 2012, 144 Tab. 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Meller 2006 299 f.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Meller 2006 299-300","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bogen/Leinthaler 2012 144 Tab. 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Meller 2006, 299 f.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Meller 2006, 299-300
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bogen/Leinthaler 2012, 144 Tab. 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Meller 2006 299 f.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Meller 2006 299-300
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bogen/Leinthaler 2012 144 Tab. 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"

Changelog