Site types
Grave (mound) inhumation, pit alignment (also fire), and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
047.392° N, 019.105° E
Coordinates (DMS)
047° 23' 00" E, 019° 06' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Hungary (HU)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (10)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrN-6901 pit 3 NA NA NA 3770±50 BP 4346–3980 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 43; Raczky et al. 1994; Durmann/Obelić 1989, 1004 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Bln-1406 NA NA NA NA 3945±60 BP 4529–4158 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 42 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Bln-1336 NA NA NA NA 3943±60 BP 4528–4158 cal BP Raczky et al. 1994 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Bln-1335 NA NA NA NA 4160±60 BP 4836–4529 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 42 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Bln-1333 NA NA NA NA 3960±80 BP 4795–4151 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 42 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Bln-1334 NA NA NA NA 4030±60 BP 4813–4300 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 42 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Bln-1404 NA NA NA NA 4165±60 BP 4839–4529 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 42 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrN-6900 NA NA NA NA 3945±40 BP 4519–4248 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 43 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Q-1122 NA NA NA NA 4170±90 BP 4867–4425 cal BP Raczky et al. 1992, 43 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Bln-1336 NA NA NA NA 3943±60 BP 4528–4158 cal BP Raczky et al. 1994 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (9)

Classification Estimated age References
Bell Beaker NA Raczky et al. 1992, 43; Raczky et al. 1994; Durmann/Obelić 1989, 1004
Bell Beaker NA Raczky et al. 1992, 42
Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age NA Raczky et al. 1994
Bell Beaker NA Raczky et al. 1992, 42
Bell Beaker NA Raczky et al. 1992, 42
Bell Beaker NA Raczky et al. 1992, 42
Bell Beaker NA Raczky et al. 1992, 42
Bell Beaker NA Raczky et al. 1992, 43
Bell Beaker NA Raczky et al. 1992, 43

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Raczky et al. 1992, 43]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Raczky et al. 1994]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Raczky et al. 1992, 42]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Raczky et al. 1992, 43; Raczky et al. 1994; Durmann/Obelić 1989, 1004]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
@misc{Raczky et al. 1992, 43,
  
}
@misc{Raczky et al. 1994,
  
}
@misc{Raczky et al. 1992, 42,
  
}
@misc{Raczky et al. 1992, 43; Raczky et al. 1994; Durmann/Obelić 1989, 1004,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
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---
:bibtex_key: Raczky et al. 1992, 43
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Raczky et al. 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Raczky et al. 1992, 42
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Raczky et al. 1992, 43; Raczky et al. 1994; Durmann/Obelić 1989, 1004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"

Changelog