Bruszczewo; site: 5

Site types

Fortified settlement, grave (flat) inhumation, settlement, settlement (house), and

Location

Map Map with labels Imagery

100 m

Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community

Coordinates (degrees): 052.013° N, 016.585° E
Coordinates (DMS): 052° 00' 00" E, 016° 35' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): Poland (PL)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
Ki-5609	Obj. 7/95; trench: 1	wood	NA	NA	1280±70 BP	1309–1001 cal BP	Czebreszuk/Müller 2004 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ki-5609		wood	NA	NA	1280±70 BP	1309–1001 cal BP	Czebreszuk/Müller 2004 Bird et al. 2022
Ki-5610		wood	NA	NA	1540±70 BP	1545–1300 cal BP	Czebreszuk/Müller 2004 Bird et al. 2022
Ki-5610	Obj. 6/95; trench: 1	wood	NA	NA	1540±70 BP	1545–1300 cal BP	Czebreszuk/Müller 2004 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-28802		wood	NA	NA	2447±28 BP	2700–2361 cal BP	Kneisel 2010 147-149 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-28802	Bef. 4002; trench: 30; sample: SED4004	wood	Erlenzapfen	NA	2447±28 BP	2700–2361 cal BP	Kneisel 2010, 147-149 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ki-5607	Obj. 2/95; trench: 3	acorn	verkohlte Eichel	NA	2450±50 BP	2707–2358 cal BP	Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 12; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ki-5607		acorn	NA	NA	2450±50 BP	2707–2358 cal BP	Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 12; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-28475			NA	NA	2453±26 BP	2700–2365 cal BP	Kneisel 2010 147-149 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-28475	Bef. 2022/Bef. 2003; trench: 30		NA	NA	2453±26 BP	2700–2365 cal BP	Kneisel 2010, 147-149 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ki-5906		collagen bone	NA	NA	2720±35 BP	2870–2757 cal BP	Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 11 Bird et al. 2022
Ki-5906	Bef. 15/96	collagen, bone	Tierknochen	NA	2720±35 BP	2870–2757 cal BP	Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-28803		wood	NA	NA	2770±34 BP	2950–2780 cal BP	Kneisel 2010 147-149 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-28803	Bef. 4005; trench: 30; sample: SED4008	wood	Erlenzapfen	NA	2770±34 BP	2950–2780 cal BP	Kneisel 2010, 147-149 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ki-10109	Paket 2a; trench: 16	wood	NA	NA	3200±70 BP	3572–3237 cal BP	Czebreszuk/Müller 2004 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ki-10109		wood	NA	NA	3200±70 BP	3572–3237 cal BP	Czebreszuk/Müller 2004 Bird et al. 2022
Rome-1284	Paket 2; trench: 6+7	charcoal	NA	NA	3230±55 BP	3570–3356 cal BP	Czebreszuk/Müller 2004 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Rome-1284		charcoal	NA	NA	3230±55 BP	3570–3356 cal BP	Czebreszuk/Müller 2004 Bird et al. 2022
Ki-5611		collagen bone	NA	NA	3240±50 BP	3565–3370 cal BP	Czebreszuk/Müller 2004 Bird et al. 2022
Ki-5611	Obj. 1A/95; trench: 3	collagen, bone	Tierknochen	NA	3240±50 BP	3565–3370 cal BP	Czebreszuk/Müller 2004 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014

Classification	Estimated age	References
Lusatian Culture	NA	Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11
Únětice	NA	Czebreszuk/Müller 2004
Únětice	NA	Czebreszuk/Müller 2004
Bronze Age	NA	Horst 1990, 169-178
Lusatian Culture	NA	Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 12; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004
Únětice	NA	Kneisel 2010, 147-149
Lusatian Culture	NA	Szydłowski 2003, 92

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Czebreszuk/Müller 2004]
No bibliographic information available. [Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11]
No bibliographic information available. [Kłosińska 1997, 97; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004]
No bibliographic information available. [Horst 1990, 169-178]
No bibliographic information available. [Kneisel 2010, 147-149]
No bibliographic information available. [Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 12; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004]
No bibliographic information available. [Horst 1990, 169-178; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004]
No bibliographic information available. [Diers 2010]
No bibliographic information available. [Szydłowski 2003, 92]
No bibliographic information available. [Horst 1990 169-178; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004]
No bibliographic information available. [Kłosińska 1997 97; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004]
No bibliographic information available. [Kneisel 2010 147-149]
No bibliographic information available. [Szydłowski 2003 92]
No bibliographic information available. [Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 12; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004]
No bibliographic information available. [Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 11]
Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Czebreszuk/Müller 2004,
  
}
@misc{Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11,
  
}
@misc{Kłosińska 1997, 97; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004,
  
}
@misc{Horst 1990, 169-178,
  
}
@misc{Kneisel 2010, 147-149,
  
}
@misc{Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 12; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004,
  
}
@misc{Horst 1990, 169-178; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004,
  
}
@misc{Diers 2010,
  
}
@misc{Szydłowski 2003, 92,
  
}
@misc{Horst 1990 169-178; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004,
  
}
@misc{Kłosińska 1997 97; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004,
  
}
@misc{Kneisel 2010 147-149,
  
}
@misc{Szydłowski 2003 92,
  
}
@misc{Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 12; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004,
  
}
@misc{Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 11,
  
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Czebreszuk/Müller 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kłosińska 1997, 97; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Horst 1990, 169-178","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kneisel 2010, 147-149","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 12; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Horst 1990, 169-178; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Diers 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Szydłowski 2003, 92","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Horst 1990 169-178; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kłosińska 1997 97; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kneisel 2010 147-149","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Szydłowski 2003 92","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 12; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 11","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Czebreszuk/Müller 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kłosińska 1997, 97; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Horst 1990, 169-178
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kneisel 2010, 147-149
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 12; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Horst 1990, 169-178; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Diers 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Szydłowski 2003, 92
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Horst 1990 169-178; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kłosińska 1997 97; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kneisel 2010 147-149
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Szydłowski 2003 92
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 12; Czebreszuk/Müller 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 11
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (161)

Typological dates (7)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR