Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
056.598° N, 008.213° E
Coordinates (DMS)
056° 35' 00" E, 008° 12' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Denmark (DK)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (20)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
K-5149 Grube 2004 charcoal Holzkohle (Quercus sp.) NA 2680±75 BP AUD 1988, 217 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
K-4936 Grube 202 charcoal Holzkohle (Quercus sp.) NA 2700±75 BP AUD 1987, 238 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
K-4939 Grube 304 charcoal Corylus NA 2440±75 BP AUD 1987, 238 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
K-5150 Grube 2001 charcoal Holzkohle (Alnus sp.) NA 2510±75 BP AUD 1988 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
K-5147 Grube 2086 charcoal Holzkohle (Quercus sp.) NA 2490±75 BP AUD 1988, 218 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
K-5146 Grube 310 charcoal Corylus NA 2440±75 BP AUD 1988, 218 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
K-4937 Grube 223 charcoal Holzkohle (Alnus sp.) NA 2570±55 BP AUD 1987, 238 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
K-4935 Grube I/128 charcoal Holzkohle (Acer sp.) NA 2460±75 BP AUD 1987, 238 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
K-4938 Grube 236b charcoal Holzkohle (Quercus sp.) NA 2500±75 BP AUD 1987, 238 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
K-5148 Grube 1018 charcoal Holzkohle (Betula sp.) NA 2800±60 BP AUD 1988 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
K-4935 charcoal NA NA 2460±75 BP AUD 1987 238 Bird et al. 2022
K-4936 charcoal NA NA 2700±75 BP AUD 1987 238 Bird et al. 2022
K-4937 charcoal NA NA 2570±55 BP AUD 1987 238 Bird et al. 2022
K-4938 charcoal NA NA 2500±75 BP AUD 1987 238 Bird et al. 2022
K-4939 charcoal NA NA 2440±75 BP AUD 1987 238 Bird et al. 2022
K-5146 charcoal NA NA 2440±75 BP AUD 1988 218 Bird et al. 2022
K-5147 charcoal NA NA 2490±75 BP AUD 1988 218 Bird et al. 2022
K-5148 charcoal NA NA 2800±60 BP AUD 1988 Bird et al. 2022
K-5149 charcoal NA NA 2680±75 BP AUD 1988 217 Bird et al. 2022
K-5150 charcoal NA NA 2510±75 BP AUD 1988 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (10)

Classification Estimated age References
Late Bronze Age NA AUD 1988, 217
Late Bronze Age NA AUD 1987, 238
Late Bronze Age NA AUD 1987, 238
Late Bronze Age NA AUD 1988
Late Bronze Age NA AUD 1988, 218
Late Bronze Age NA AUD 1988, 218
Late Bronze Age NA AUD 1987, 238
Late Bronze Age NA AUD 1987, 238
Late Bronze Age NA AUD 1987, 238
Late Bronze Age NA AUD 1988

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [AUD 1988, 217]
  • No bibliographic information available. [AUD 1987, 238]
  • No bibliographic information available. [AUD 1988]
  • No bibliographic information available. [AUD 1988, 218]
  • No bibliographic information available. [AUD 1987 238]
  • No bibliographic information available. [AUD 1988 218]
  • No bibliographic information available. [AUD 1988 217]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c] 
@misc{AUD 1988, 217,
  
}
@misc{AUD 1987, 238,
  
}
@misc{AUD 1988,
  
}
@misc{AUD 1988, 218,
  
}
@misc{AUD 1987 238,
  
}
@misc{AUD 1988 218,
  
}
@misc{AUD 1988 217,
  
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

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---
:bibtex_key: AUD 1988, 217
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: AUD 1987, 238
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: AUD 1988
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: AUD 1988, 218
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: AUD 1987 238
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: AUD 1988 218
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: AUD 1988 217
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog