Site types
Grave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
051.497° N, 011.899° E
Coordinates (DMS)
051° 29' 00" E, 011° 53' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Germany (DE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (14)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
H-253/208 Einzelgrab wood NA NA 602±110 BP 737–330 cal BP Furholt 2003, 254 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
H-572/919 Einzelgrab wood NA NA 4192±75 BP 4866–4454 cal BP Furholt 2003, 254 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Hd-253 Kollektivgrab charcoal Holzkohle aus konstruktiven Zusammenhang NA 4520±110 BP 5465–4864 cal BP Furholt 2003, 272 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Hd-208 Kollektivgrab charcoal Holzkohle aus konstruktiven Zusammenhang NA 4520±110 BP 5465–4864 cal BP Furholt 2003, 272 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Hd-572 Kollektivgrab charcoal Holzkohle aus konstruktiven Zusammenhang NA 4110±75 BP 4831–4438 cal BP Furholt 2003, 272 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Bln-838 Erdwerk charcoal NA NA 4105±100 BP 4857–4305 cal BP Furholt 2003, 254 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Bln-912 Erdwerk charcoal NA NA 4340±100 BP 5297–4624 cal BP Furholt 2003, 254 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Bln-1856 Hügel 35, Grab 1; Einzelgrab, Grabgrube charcoal Teil der Grabanlage NA 4390±85 BP 5289–4838 cal BP Furholt 2003, 195 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Hd-919 Kollektivgrab charcoal Holzkohle aus konstruktiven Zusammenhang NA 4110±75 BP 4831–4438 cal BP Furholt 2003, 272 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Bln-838A Erdwerk charcoal NA NA 4380±100 BP 5313–4657 cal BP Furholt 2003, 254 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Hd-208 NA charcoal NA NA 4520±110 BP 5465–4864 cal BP Furholt 2003 272 Bird et al. 2022
Hd-253 NA charcoal NA NA 4520±110 BP 5465–4864 cal BP Furholt 2003 272 Bird et al. 2022
Hd-572 NA charcoal NA NA 4110±75 BP 4831–4438 cal BP Furholt 2003 272 Bird et al. 2022
Hd-919 NA charcoal NA NA 4110±75 BP 4831–4438 cal BP Furholt 2003 272 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (10)

Classification Estimated age References
Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age NA Furholt 2003, 254
Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age NA Furholt 2003, 254
Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age NA Furholt 2003, 272
Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age NA Furholt 2003, 272
Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age NA Furholt 2003, 272
Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age NA Furholt 2003, 254
Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age NA Furholt 2003, 254
Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age NA Furholt 2003, 195
Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age NA Furholt 2003, 272
Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age NA Furholt 2003, 254

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Furholt 2003, 254]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Furholt 2003, 272]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Furholt 2003, 195]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Furholt 2003 272]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B] 
@misc{Furholt 2003, 254,
  
}
@misc{Furholt 2003, 272,
  
}
@misc{Furholt 2003, 195,
  
}
@misc{Furholt 2003 272,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Furholt 2003, 254","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Furholt 2003, 272","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Furholt 2003, 195","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Furholt 2003 272","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Furholt 2003, 254
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Furholt 2003, 272
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Furholt 2003, 195
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Furholt 2003 272
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"

Changelog