Site types
Grave (flat) inhumation and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
051.835° N, 010.867° E
Coordinates (DMS)
051° 50' 00" E, 010° 52' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Germany (DE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (30)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
KIA-27956 Grab 11 Befund 5234 collagen, bone Menschenknochen, Rippe NA 3550±25 BP 3904–3723 cal BP Hubensack in print; Koch 2004 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-27954 Grab 25 Befund 4931 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3565±28 BP 3963–3729 cal BP Hubensack in print Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-27953 Grab 24 Befund 3109 collagen, bone Menschenknochen, Wirbel NA 3511±29 BP 3870–3695 cal BP Hubensack in print Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-27949 Grab 18 Befund 222 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3530±25 BP 3885–3720 cal BP Hubensack in print Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-27963 Grab 16 Befund 5292 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3617±26 BP 3982–3848 cal BP Hubensack in print Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-27960 Grab 14.1 Befund 5240 collagen, bone Menschenknochen, schädel eines Erwachsenen NA 3380±25 BP 3690–3562 cal BP Hubensack in print Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-27955 Grab 10 Befund 5233 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3516±26 BP 3870–3699 cal BP Hubensack in print Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-27961 Grab 15 Befund 5275 collagen, bone Menschenknochen, Skelett 1 NA 3596±25 BP 3971–3840 cal BP Hubensack in print Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-27950 Grab 5 Befund 2342 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3737±28 BP 4220–3985 cal BP Hubensack in print Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-27962 Grab 15 Befund 5275 collagen, bone Menschenknochen, Skelett 2 NA 3565±26 BP 3962–3730 cal BP Hubensack in print Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-27951 Grab 4 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3751±27 BP 4229–3988 cal BP Schwarz 2015, 711 Appendi 3 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-27957 Grab 13 Befund 5235 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3623±30 BP 4068–3845 cal BP Hubensack in print; Koch 2004 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-27958 Grab 12 Befund 5236 collagen, bone Menschenknochen, Finger NA 3626±27 BP 4067–3850 cal BP Hubensack in print; Koch 2004 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-27959 Grab 14.3 Befund 5240 collagen, bone Menschenknochen, Kinderschädel NA 3502±23 BP 3836–3699 cal BP Hubensack in print Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-27948 Befund 2345 collagen, bone Menschenknochen, Fußknochen NA 3751±27 BP 4229–3988 cal BP Hubensack in print Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-27952 Grab 3 Befund 2350 collagen, bone Menschenknochen, Rippe NA 3758±33 BP 4235–3989 cal BP Hubensack in print Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-27948 collagen bone NA NA 3751±27 BP 4229–3988 cal BP Hubensack in print Bird et al. 2022
KIA-27949 collagen bone NA NA 3530±25 BP 3885–3720 cal BP Hubensack in print Bird et al. 2022
KIA-27950 collagen bone NA NA 3737±28 BP 4220–3985 cal BP Hubensack in print Bird et al. 2022
KIA-27951 collagen bone NA NA 3751±27 BP 4229–3988 cal BP Schwarz 2015 711 Appendi 3 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (27)

Classification Estimated age References
Únětice NA NA
Zich Stufe 3-4 NA Hubensack in print; Koch 2004
Únětice NA NA
Zich Stufe 4 NA Hubensack in print
Únětice NA NA
Zich Stufe 1 NA Hubensack in print
Únětice NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Hubensack in print; Koch 2004]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Hubensack in print]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Schwarz 2015, 711 Appendi 3]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Schwarz 2015 711 Appendi 3]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Hubensack in print; Koch 2004,
  
}
@misc{Hubensack in print,
  
}
@misc{Schwarz 2015, 711 Appendi 3,
  
}
@misc{Schwarz 2015 711 Appendi 3,
  
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Hubensack in print; Koch 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hubensack in print","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schwarz 2015, 711 Appendi 3","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schwarz 2015 711 Appendi 3","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Hubensack in print; Koch 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hubensack in print
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schwarz 2015, 711 Appendi 3
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schwarz 2015 711 Appendi 3
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog