Site types
Grave, grave (inhumation), and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
047.763° N, 008.840° E
Coordinates (DMS)
047° 45' 00" E, 008° 50' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Germany (DE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (50)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
MAMS-21973 Grab 68, Grab nach Krause 1988, Bef. 52/19 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3537±22 BP 3886–3723 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21973 collagen bone NA NA 3537±22 BP 3886–3723 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-21969 collagen bone NA NA 3604±29 BP 3978–3840 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-21969 Grab 70, Grab nach Krause 1988, Bef. 52/14 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3604±29 BP 3978–3840 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21975 Grab 65, Grab nach Krause 1988, Bef. 53/4 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3620±22 BP 3982–3875 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21975 collagen bone NA NA 3620±22 BP 3982–3875 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-18505 collagen bone NA NA 3632±24 BP 4069–3880 cal BP Merkl/Lechterbeck 2015 615 appendix 6 Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-18505 BB double burial I individual I collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3632±24 BP 4069–3880 cal BP Merkl/Lechterbeck 2015, 615, appendix 6 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21972 Grab 74, Grab nach Krause 1988, Bef. 52/6 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3632±21 BP 4061–3888 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21972 collagen bone NA NA 3632±21 BP 4061–3888 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang Bird et al. 2022
Hd-n/a NA NA 3640±45 BP 4085–3845 cal BP Furholt 2003, 260 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21971 Grab 80, Grab nach Krause 1988, Bef. 50/16 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3641±29 BP 4081–3880 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21971 collagen bone NA NA 3641±29 BP 4081–3880 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang Bird et al. 2022
Hd-n/a NA NA 3650±45 BP 4090–3846 cal BP Furholt 2003, 259 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Hd-10692 NA NA 3655±35 BP 4086–3890 cal BP Furholt 2003, 260 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Hd-10692 NA NA 3655±35 BP 4086–3890 cal BP Furholt 2003 260 Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-21974 Grab 7, Grab nach Krause 1988, Bef. 55/24 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3662±21 BP 4083–3909 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21974 collagen bone NA NA 3662±21 BP 4083–3909 cal BP Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang Bird et al. 2022
Hd-n/a NA NA 3680±45 BP 4149–3890 cal BP Furholt 2003, 259 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Hd-n/a NA NA 3680±45 BP 4149–3890 cal BP Furholt 2003, 259 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014

typological date Typological dates (20)

Classification Estimated age References
Bell Beaker NA Merkl/Lechterbeck 2015, 615, appendix 6
Corded Ware NA Merkl/Lechterbeck 2015, 615, appendix 6
Bell Beaker NA Merkl/Lechterbeck 2015, 615, appendix 6
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Bell Beaker NA Merkl/Lechterbeck 2015, 615 Appendix 1
Bell Beaker NA Merkl/Lechterbeck 2015, 615 Appendix 1
Bell Beaker NA Merkl/Lechterbeck 2015, 615, appendix 6
Corded Ware NA Merkl/Lechterbeck 2015, 615, appendix 6
Bell Beaker NA Merkl/Lechterbeck 2015, 615, appendix 6
Bell Beaker NA Merkl/Lechterbeck 2015, 615, appendix 6
Bell Beaker NA Merkl/Lechterbeck 2015, 615, appendix 6
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Furholt 2003, 259,
  
}
@misc{Furholt 2003, 260,
  
}
@misc{Merkl/Lechterbeck 2015, 615, appendix 6,
  
}
@misc{Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang,
  
}
@misc{Merkl/Lechterbeck 2015, 615 Appendix 1,
  
}
@misc{Furholt 2003 260,
  
}
@misc{Merkl/Lechterbeck 2015 615 appendix 6,
  
}
@misc{Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang,
  
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Furholt 2003, 259","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Furholt 2003, 260","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Merkl/Lechterbeck 2015, 615, appendix 6","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Merkl/Lechterbeck 2015, 615 Appendix 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Furholt 2003 260","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Merkl/Lechterbeck 2015 615 appendix 6","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Furholt 2003, 259
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Furholt 2003, 260
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Merkl/Lechterbeck 2015, 615, appendix 6
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Merkl/Lechterbeck 2015, 615 Appendix 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Furholt 2003 260
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Merkl/Lechterbeck 2015 615 appendix 6
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog