Site types
Grave (flat) inhumation, grave (inhumation), grave (mound) inhumation, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
048.317° N, 010.892° E
Coordinates (DMS)
048° 19' 00" E, 010° 53' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Germany (DE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (87)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
MAMS-18949 E09569/Grave I/3 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3819±24 BP Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18959 Grab 3, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 24 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3679±20 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18964 Grab 6, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 44 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3681±23 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18973 Grab 8, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 140 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3631±20 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18960 Grab 9, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 28 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3608±20 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18961 Grab 11, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 32 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3619±20 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18962 Grab 12, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 35 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3621±20 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18966 Grab 14, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 50 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3707±24 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18968 Grab 21, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 85 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3631±24 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18972 Grab 24, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 137 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3613±20 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18970 Grab 30, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 111 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3639±20 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18969 Grab 32, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 99 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3641±25 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18957 Grab 35, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 16 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3612±20 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18953 Grab 41, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 2 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3648±19 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18943 Grab 3, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 153 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3553±24 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18942 Grab 4, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 152, Skelett 1 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3558±23 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18941 Grab 5, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 151 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3557±20 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18933 Grab 10, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 146 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3570±19 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18951 Grab 3, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 1412 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3602±25 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Bln-4373 Einzelgrab, ovale Grabgrube mit rechtem Hocker collagen, bone Knochen von Resten der menschlichen Bestattung NA 4410±55 BP Furholt 2003, 215 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014

typological date Typological dates (41)

Classification Estimated age References
Bell Beaker NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Bell Beaker NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Bell Beaker NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Bell Beaker NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Bell Beaker NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
Early Bronze Age NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Furholt 2003, 215]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Furholt 2003 215]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Lemercier et al. 2017 supplement]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement,
  
}
@misc{Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang,
  
}
@misc{Furholt 2003, 215,
  
}
@misc{Furholt 2003 215,
  
}
@misc{Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang,
  
}
@misc{Lemercier et al. 2017 supplement,
  
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Furholt 2003, 215","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Furholt 2003 215","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lemercier et al. 2017 supplement","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Furholt 2003, 215
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Furholt 2003 215
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lemercier et al. 2017 supplement
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog