Site types
Grave (flat) inhumation, grave (inhumation), grave (mound) inhumation, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
048.317° N, 010.892° E
Coordinates (DMS)
048° 19' 00" E, 010° 53' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Germany (DE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (87)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
MAMS-18956 Grab 4, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 12 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3697±20 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18963 Grab 5, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 38 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3717±23 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18965 Grab 13, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 47 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3662±24 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18967 Grab 16, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 84 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3638±24 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18971 Grab 19, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 131 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3635±20 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18955 Grab 36, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 6 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3574±19 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18954 Grab 38, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 3 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3592±19 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18958 Grab 39, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 21 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3606±20 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18952 Grab 40, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 1 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3583±28 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18940 Grab 5, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 151 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3568±24 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18939 Grab 6, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 150 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3559±24 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18934 Grab 7, Grab nach Kociumaka, Bef. 67 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3840±20 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18938 Grab 7, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 149 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3597±24 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18935 Grab 8, Grab nach Kociumaka, Bef. 68, Skelett 2 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3910±20 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18937 Grab 9, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 147 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3612±25 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18946 Grab 1, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 1163 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3586±24 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18950 Grab 2, Grab nach Massy, Bef. 1410 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3549±25 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18947 Grab I/1, Grab nach Kociumaka, Bef. 1334 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3827±25 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18948 Grab I/2, Grab nach Kociumaka, Bef. 1336 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3893±22 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18949 Grab I/3, Grab nach Kociumaka, Bef. 1343 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3819±24 BP Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014

typological date Typological dates (41)

Classification Estimated age References
Bell Beaker NA Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Furholt 2003, 215]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Furholt 2003 215]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Lemercier et al. 2017 supplement]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement,
  
}
@misc{Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang,
  
}
@misc{Furholt 2003, 215,
  
}
@misc{Furholt 2003 215,
  
}
@misc{Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang,
  
}
@misc{Lemercier et al. 2017 supplement,
  
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Furholt 2003, 215","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Furholt 2003 215","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lemercier et al. 2017 supplement","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stockhammer et al. 2015, 634-641, Anhang
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Furholt 2003, 215
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Furholt 2003 215
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stockhammer et al. 2015 634-641 Anhang
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lemercier et al. 2017 supplement
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog