Site types
Mine and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
047.438° N, 011.952° E
Coordinates (DMS)
047° 26' 00" E, 011° 57' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Austria (AT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (22)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
VERA-4449 Coppermine S1, Halde 36, Ha B/C charcoal NA NA 2440±35 BP Goldenberg et al. 2011, 82, Abb. 27 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
VERA-4450 Coppermine S2, Schicht H, Ha B/C charcoal NA NA 2445±30 BP Goldenberg et al. 2011, 82, Abb. 27 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
VERA-4452 Coppermine S2, Schicht FGH, Ha B/C charcoal NA NA 2505±40 BP Goldenberg et al. 2011, 82, Abb. 27 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
VERA-4448 Coppermine S2, Schicht L, Ha B/C charcoal NA NA 2520±40 BP Martin 1988, 82, Abb. 27 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
VERA-1607 Coppermine charcoal NA NA 2815±30 BP Goldenberg et al. 2011, 82, Abb. 28 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
VERA-4901 E 77b NA NA 2735±35 BP Goldenberg 2015, 161 Abb. 12 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
VERA-4451 Coppermine S2, Schicht H, Ha B/C charcoal NA NA 2780±30 BP Goldenberg et al. 2011, 82, Abb. 27 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
VERA-4446 Coppermine S2, Schicht M, Ha B/C charcoal NA NA 2710±30 BP Goldenberg et al. 2011, 82, Abb. 27 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
VERA-4447 Coppermine S1, Halde 34, Ha B/C charcoal NA NA 2515±40 BP Goldenberg et al. 2011, 82, Abb. 27 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
VERA-4453 Coppermine S1, Halde 21, Ha B/C charcoal NA NA 2470±40 BP Goldenberg et al. 2011, 82, Abb. 27 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
VERA-4900 E 77a NA NA 2445±35 BP Goldenberg 2015, 161 Abb. 12 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
VERA-1607 charcoal NA NA 2815±30 BP Goldenberg et al. 2011 82 Abb. 28 Bird et al. 2022
VERA-4446 charcoal NA NA 2710±30 BP Goldenberg et al. 2011 82 Abb. 27 Bird et al. 2022
VERA-4447 charcoal NA NA 2515±40 BP Goldenberg et al. 2011 82 Abb. 27 Bird et al. 2022
VERA-4448 charcoal NA NA 2520±40 BP Martin 1988 82 Abb. 27 Bird et al. 2022
VERA-4449 charcoal NA NA 2440±35 BP Goldenberg et al. 2011 82 Abb. 27 Bird et al. 2022
VERA-4450 charcoal NA NA 2445±30 BP Goldenberg et al. 2011 82 Abb. 27 Bird et al. 2022
VERA-4451 charcoal NA NA 2780±30 BP Goldenberg et al. 2011 82 Abb. 27 Bird et al. 2022
VERA-4452 charcoal NA NA 2505±40 BP Goldenberg et al. 2011 82 Abb. 27 Bird et al. 2022
VERA-4453 charcoal NA NA 2470±40 BP Goldenberg et al. 2011 82 Abb. 27 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (17)

Classification Estimated age References
Ha B NA Goldenberg et al. 2011, 82, Abb. 27
Urnfield Culture NA NA
Ha B NA Goldenberg et al. 2011, 82, Abb. 27
Urnfield Culture NA NA
Ha B NA Goldenberg et al. 2011, 82, Abb. 27
Urnfield Culture NA NA
Ha B NA Martin 1988, 82, Abb. 27
Urnfield Culture NA NA
Late Bronze Age NA Goldenberg et al. 2011, 82, Abb. 28
Ha B NA Goldenberg et al. 2011, 82, Abb. 27
Urnfield Culture NA NA
Ha B NA Goldenberg et al. 2011, 82, Abb. 27
Urnfield Culture NA NA
Ha B NA Goldenberg et al. 2011, 82, Abb. 27
Urnfield Culture NA NA
Ha B NA Goldenberg et al. 2011, 82, Abb. 27
Urnfield Culture NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Goldenberg et al. 2011, 82, Abb. 27,
  
}
@misc{Martin 1988, 82, Abb. 27,
  
}
@misc{Goldenberg et al. 2011, 82, Abb. 28,
  
}
@misc{Goldenberg 2015, 161 Abb. 12,
  
}
@misc{Goldenberg et al. 2011 82 Abb. 28,
  
}
@misc{Goldenberg et al. 2011 82 Abb. 27,
  
}
@misc{Martin 1988 82 Abb. 27,
  
}
@misc{Goldenberg 2015 161 Abb. 12,
  
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Goldenberg et al. 2011, 82, Abb. 27","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Martin 1988, 82, Abb. 27","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Goldenberg et al. 2011, 82, Abb. 28","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Goldenberg 2015, 161 Abb. 12","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Goldenberg et al. 2011 82 Abb. 28","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Goldenberg et al. 2011 82 Abb. 27","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Martin 1988 82 Abb. 27","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Goldenberg 2015 161 Abb. 12","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Goldenberg et al. 2011, 82, Abb. 27
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Martin 1988, 82, Abb. 27
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goldenberg et al. 2011, 82, Abb. 28
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goldenberg 2015, 161 Abb. 12
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goldenberg et al. 2011 82 Abb. 28
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goldenberg et al. 2011 82 Abb. 27
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Martin 1988 82 Abb. 27
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goldenberg 2015 161 Abb. 12
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog