Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
052.032° N, 002.080° W
Coordinates (DMS)
052° 01' 00" W, 002° 04' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
United Kingdom (GB)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (45)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-10778 As OxA-9483 miscellaneous NA NA 2861±37 BP 3135–2870 cal BP Best/Woodward 2011, 259 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-9484 As OxA-9483 miscellaneous NA NA 2890±45 BP 3162–2881 cal BP Best/Woodward 2011, 259 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-10777 As OxA-10776 residue (on ceramic) Carbonised residue from ceramics NA 2840±37 BP 3060–2863 cal BP Best/Woodward 2011, 259 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-10783 As OxA-9486 residue (on ceramic) Carbonised residue from ceramics NA 2860±38 BP 3135–2869 cal BP Best/Woodward 2011, 259 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-10785 on refitting sherds, from base fill of deep pit - primary silting residue (on ceramic) Carbonised residue from ceramics NA 2862±37 BP 3135–2871 cal BP Best/Woodward 2011, 259 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-10787 on refitting sherds from fill of pit residue (on ceramic) Carbonised residue from ceramics NA 2860±40 BP 3139–2865 cal BP Best/Woodward 2011, 259 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-9923 As OxA-9485 miscellaneous NA NA 2910±60 BP 3215–2876 cal BP Best/Woodward 2011, 259 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-10842 As OxA-9485 miscellaneous NA NA 2810±50 BP 3059–2781 cal BP Best/Woodward 2011, 260 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-10784 As OxA-9486 residue (on ceramic) Carbonised residue from ceramics NA 2916±38 BP 3170–2956 cal BP Best/Woodward 2011, 259 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-10776 on refitting sherds from secondary fill substantial pit residue (on ceramic) Charred residue from ceramics NA 2852±36 BP 3070–2870 cal BP Best/Woodward 2011, 259 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-10777 on refitting sherds from secondary fill waterhole residue (on ceramic) Carbonised residue from ceramics NA 2970±40 BP 3320–3000 cal BP Best/Woodward 2011, 259 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-10779 As OxA-9483 miscellaneous NA NA 2850±37 BP 3070–2866 cal BP Best/Woodward 2011, 259 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-10780 As OxA-9483 miscellaneous NA NA 2868±37 BP 3139–2875 cal BP Best/Woodward 2011, 259 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-10781 on refitting sherds from dump of rubbish deposit at base of secondary fill 1836 of waterhole residue (on ceramic) Carbonised residue from ceramics NA 2865±40 BP 3141–2870 cal BP Best/Woodward 2011, 259 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-10782 As OxA-10781 residue (on ceramic) Carbonised residue from ceramics NA 2812±37 BP 3003–2786 cal BP Best/Woodward 2011, 259 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-9486 on refitting sherds from within dump of 'rubbish' in uppermost fill of large pit residue (on ceramic) Carbonised residue from ceramics NA 2938±40 BP 3209–2964 cal BP Best/Woodward 2011, 259 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-9559 As OxA-9486 residue (on ceramic) Carbonised residue from ceramics NA 2950±80 BP 3344–2880 cal BP Best/Woodward 2011, 259 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-9435 on refitting sherds from base of pit below [1839] & [1834] residue (on ceramic) Carbonised residue from ceramics NA 2968±39 BP 3317–3000 cal BP Best/Woodward 2011, 259 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-10786 Refitting pottery residue (on ceramic) Charred residue from ceramics NA 2882±37 BP 3148–2881 cal BP Best/Woodward 2011, 259 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-10788 As OxA-10787 miscellaneous NA NA 2823±35 BP 3057–2848 cal BP Best/Woodward 2011, 259 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014

typological date Typological dates (23)

Classification Estimated age References
Late Bronze Age NA Best/Woodward 2011, 259
Late Bronze Age NA Best/Woodward 2011, 259
Late Bronze Age NA Best/Woodward 2011, 259
Late Bronze Age NA Best/Woodward 2011, 259
Late Bronze Age NA Best/Woodward 2011, 259
Late Bronze Age NA Best/Woodward 2011, 259
Late Bronze Age NA Best/Woodward 2011, 259
Late Bronze Age NA Best/Woodward 2011, 260
Late Bronze Age NA Best/Woodward 2011, 259
Late Bronze Age NA Best/Woodward 2011, 259
Late Bronze Age NA Best/Woodward 2011, 259
Late Bronze Age NA Best/Woodward 2011, 259
Late Bronze Age NA Best/Woodward 2011, 259
Late Bronze Age NA Best/Woodward 2011, 259
Late Bronze Age NA Best/Woodward 2011, 259
Late Bronze Age NA Best/Woodward 2011, 259
Late Bronze Age NA Best/Woodward 2011, 259
Late Bronze Age NA Best/Woodward 2011, 259
Late Bronze Age NA Best/Woodward 2011, 259
Late Bronze Age NA Best/Woodward 2011, 259

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Best/Woodward 2011, 259]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Best/Woodward 2011, 260]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Best/Woodward 2011 259]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Best/Woodward 2011 260]
  • Bevan, A. H. (2017). Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate [Data set]. UCL Institute of Archaeology. https://doi.org/10.14324/000.ds.10025178 [Bevan2017]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Best/Woodward 2011, 259,
  
}
@misc{Best/Woodward 2011, 260,
  
}
@misc{Best/Woodward 2011 259,
  
}
@misc{Best/Woodward 2011 260,
  
}
@dataset{Bevan2017,
  title = {Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate},
  author = {Bevan, A. H.},
  date = {2017-10-20},
  publisher = {UCL Institute of Archaeology},
  location = {London, UK},
  doi = {10.14324/000.ds.10025178},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  langid = {english}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Best/Woodward 2011, 259","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Best/Woodward 2011, 260","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Best/Woodward 2011 259","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Best/Woodward 2011 260","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Bevan2017","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}","author":"{Bevan, A. H.}","date":"{2017-10-20}","publisher":"{UCL Institute of Archaeology}","location":"{London, UK}","doi":"{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","langid":"{english}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Best/Woodward 2011, 259
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Best/Woodward 2011, 260
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Best/Woodward 2011 259
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Best/Woodward 2011 260
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Bevan2017
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller,
    D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human
    Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}"
  :author: "{Bevan, A. H.}"
  :date: "{2017-10-20}"
  :publisher: "{UCL Institute of Archaeology}"
  :location: "{London, UK}"
  :doi: "{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog