Site types
Cultural layer, ditch, grave, grave (cremation), grave (flat) inhumation, grave (mound), hoard, miscellaneous, pit alignment (also fire), settlement, settlement (house), settlement (pit), trackway, well, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
051.442° N, 011.689° E
Coordinates (DMS)
051° 26' 00" E, 011° 41' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Germany (DE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (1486)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
MAMS-17221 Grab, Bef. 35633 collagen, bone NA NA 3707±19 BP Becker et al. 2015, 727-745 (Anhang) Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-16024 Ofengrube, Bef. 3659 collagen, bone NA NA 4133±27 BP Becker et al. 2015, 727-745 (Anhang) Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-16051 Grab, Bef. 52 charcoal NA NA 4439±21 BP Becker et al. 2015, 727-745 (Anhang) Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-16044 Grabhügel, Bef. 58 charcoal NA NA 4459±30 BP Becker et al. 2015, 727-745 (Anhang) Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-16045 Grabhügel, Bef. 59 collagen, bone NA NA 4321±50 BP Becker et al. 2015, 727-745 (Anhang) Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-16047 Grab, Bef. 62 collagen, bone NA NA 4498±23 BP Becker et al. 2015, 727-745 (Anhang) Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18170 Grab, Bef. 115 collagen, bone NA NA 2834±20 BP Becker et al. 2015, 727-745 (Anhang) Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21676 Grab, Bef. 162 collagen, bone NA NA 4045±29 BP Becker et al. 2015, 727-745 (Anhang) Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21678 Nager, Bef. 191 collagen, bone NA NA 1792±27 BP Becker et al. 2015, 727-745 (Anhang) Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-17054 Graben, Bef. 217 collagen, bone NA NA 4038±26 BP Becker et al. 2015, 727-745 (Anhang) Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-17056 Ofengrube, Bef. 281 collagen, bone NA NA 4003±20 BP Becker et al. 2015, 727-745 (Anhang) Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18166 Grab, Bef. 289 collagen, bone NA NA 3497±19 BP Becker et al. 2015, 727-745 (Anhang) Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18165 Grab, Bef. 290 collagen, bone NA NA 3553±19 BP Becker et al. 2015, 727-745 (Anhang) Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-18168 Grab, Bef. 357 collagen, bone NA NA 2964±20 BP Becker et al. 2015, 727-745 (Anhang) Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21669 Grab, Bef. 394 collagen, bone NA NA 4790±34 BP Becker et al. 2015, 727-745 (Anhang) Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21674 Grab, Bef. 768 collagen, bone NA NA 3833±29 BP Becker et al. 2015, 727-745 (Anhang) Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-21666 Grab, Bef. 769 collagen, bone NA NA 3756±32 BP Becker et al. 2015, 727-745 (Anhang) Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-16028 Grab, Bef. 2085 collagen, bone NA NA 3762±22 BP Becker et al. 2015, 727-745 (Anhang) Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-16030 Grab, Bef. 2106 collagen, bone NA NA 3805±19 BP Becker et al. 2015, 727-745 (Anhang) Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-16029 Grab, Bef. 2106 collagen, bone NA NA 3824±27 BP Becker et al. 2015, 727-745 (Anhang) Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014

typological date Typological dates (1)

Classification Estimated age References
Bell Beaker NA Schwarz 2015, 708-713

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Becker et al. 2015, 727-745 (Anhang)]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Schwarz 2015, 708-713]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Schwarz 2015 708-713]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Becker et al. 2015 727-745 (Anhang)]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Balfanz/Fröhlich/Schunke 756 Abb. 7]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
@misc{Becker et al. 2015, 727-745 (Anhang),
  
}
@misc{Schwarz 2015, 708-713,
  
}
@misc{Schwarz 2015 708-713,
  
}
@misc{Becker et al. 2015 727-745 (Anhang),
  
}
@misc{Balfanz/Fröhlich/Schunke 756 Abb. 7,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
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---
:bibtex_key: Becker et al. 2015, 727-745 (Anhang)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schwarz 2015, 708-713
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schwarz 2015 708-713
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Becker et al. 2015 727-745 (Anhang)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balfanz/Fröhlich/Schunke 756 Abb. 7
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"

Changelog