Site types
Cave, miscellaneous, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
039.797° N, 002.681° E
Coordinates (DMS)
039° 47' 00" E, 002° 40' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (90)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
SI-652 charcoal NA NA 2765±120 BP Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972 404; Waldren 1972 43; Rosselló Bordoy 1973 188191; Fernández-Miranda 1978 326; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 366; Waldren 1982a 508; Waldren 1982a 1A:29; Waldren 2002 tabla 4; Micó 2005 137 Bird et al. 2022
SI-654a collagen bone NA NA 14000±350 BP Waldren 1982a 510; Waldren 1982a 1A:31; Waldren 1986 tabla 16d; Micó 2005 124 Bird et al. 2022
UCLA-1704a collagen bone NA NA 28600±600 BP Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1982a 511; Waldren 1982a 1A:32; Waldren 1986 tabla 16e; Micó 2005 114 Bird et al. 2022
UCLA-1704b collagen bone NA NA 14650±850 BP Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1982a 510; Waldren 1982a 1A:31; Micó 2005 122 Bird et al. 2022
UCLA-1704c collagen bone NA NA 8570±350 BP Schroeder/Bada 1973 tabla 1; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1982a 510; Waldren 1982a 1A:31; Waldren 1986 tabla 16d; Micó 2005 129 Bird et al. 2022
UCLA-1704d collagen bone NA NA 16850±200 BP Schroeder/Bada 1973 tabla 1; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1982a 511; Waldren 1982a 1A:31; Waldren 1986 tabla 16e; Micó 2005 120 Bird et al. 2022
UCLA-1704e collagen bone NA NA 18980±200 BP Schroeder/Bada 1973 tabla 1; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1982a 511; Waldren 1982a 1A:32; Waldren 1986 tabla 16e; Micó 2005 118 Bird et al. 2022
UCLA-1704f collagen bone NA NA 8800±400 BP Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1986 tabla 16d; Micó 2005 129 Bird et al. 2022
UCLA-1704j collagen bone NA NA 8300±100 BP Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1986 tabla 16d; Micó 2005 130 Bird et al. 2022
Y-2359 collagen bone NA NA 2910±120 BP Stuiver 1969 638; Waldren/Rosselló Borooy 1975 107; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 357; Waldren 1982a 509; Waldren 1982a 1A:31; Waldren 1986 n°47; Waldren 1992 tabla 1; Micó 2005 136 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Gowleit et al. 1986, 215; Micó 2005, 126,
  
}
@misc{Rae et al. 1984, tabla 3; Micó 2005, 115,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972, 404; Waldren 1972, 44; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 510; Waldren 1982a, 1A:31; Waldren 1986, tabla 16; Micó 2005, 123,
  
}
@misc{Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 511; Waldren 1982a, 1A:32; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 109,
  
}
@misc{Fernández-Miranda 1978, 326; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 511; Waldren 1982a, 1A: 32; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 110,
  
}
@misc{Rae et al. 1984, tabla 3; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 111,
  
}
@misc{Gowleit et al. 1986, 215; Micó 2005, 112,
  
}
@misc{Rae et al. 1984, tabla 3; Micó 2005, 112,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972, 404; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 511; Waldren 1982a, 1A:32; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 116,
  
}
@misc{Rae et al. 1984, tabla 3; Waldren 1986, tabla 16d; Micó 2005, 116,
  
}
@misc{Rae et al. 1984, tabla 3; Waldren 2002, tabla 4; Micó 2005, 117,
  
}
@misc{Rae et al. 1984, tabla 3; Waldren 1986, tabla 16d; Micó 2005, 118,
  
}
@misc{Schroeder/Bada 1973, tabla 1; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 511; Waldren 1982a, 1A:32; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 118,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972, 404; Waldren 1972, 44; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 511; Waldren 1982a, 1A:32; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 119,
  
}
@misc{Rae et al. 1984, tabla 3; Waldren 1986, tabla 16d; Micó 2005, 121,
  
}
@misc{Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 510; Waldren 1982a, 1A:31; Micó 2005, 122,
  
}
@misc{Gowleit et al. 1986, 215; Micó 2005, 127,
  
}
@misc{Van Strydonck et al. 2002b, 42; Waldren et al. 2002, tabla 3; Waldren 2002, tabla 4; Micó 2005, 132,
  
}
@misc{Van Strydonck et al. 2002b, 42; Waldren et al. 2002, tabla 3; Waldren 2002, tabla 4; Micó 2005, 133,
  
}
@misc{Van Strydonck et al. 2002b, 42; Waldren et al. 2002, tabla 3; Waldren 2002, tabla 4; Micó 2005, 134,
  
}
@misc{Van Strydonck et al. 2003b, tabla 6; Van Strydonck et al. 2004, tabla 1; Micó 2005, 135,
  
}
@misc{Ramis/Alcover 2001, 263; Micó 2005, 135,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972, 404; Waldren 1972, 43; Rosselló Bordoy 1973, 188,191; Fernández-Miranda 1978, 326; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 366; Waldren 1982a, 508; Waldren 1982a, 1A:29; Waldren 2002, tabla 4; Micó 2005, 137,
  
}
@misc{Van Strydonck et al. 2003b, tabla 6; Micó 2005, 137,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972, 404; Fernández-Miranda 1978, 326; Waldren 1982a, 506; Waldren 1982a, 1A:28; Waldren 1986, tabla 16; Micó 2005, 138,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972, 404; Micó 2005, 139,
  
}
@misc{Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 511; Waldren 1982a, 1A:32; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 110,
  
}
@misc{Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 511; Waldren 1982a, 1A:32; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 114,
  
}
@misc{Rae et al. 1984, tabla 3; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 115,
  
}
@misc{Rae et al. 1984, tabla 3; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 117,
  
}
@misc{Schroeder/Bada 1973, tabla 1; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 511; Waldren 1982a, 1A:31; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 120,
  
}
@misc{Rae et al. 1984, tabla 3; Waldren 1986, tabla 16d; Micó 2005, 120,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972, 404; Waldren 1972, 44; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 511; Waldren 1982a, 1A:31; Waldren 1986, tabla 16d; Micó 2005, 121,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972, 404; Waldren 1972, 44; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 510; Waldren 1982a, 1A:31; Waldren 1986, tabla 16d; Micó 2005, 122,
  
}
@misc{Rae et al. 1984, tabla 3; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 123,
  
}
@misc{Gowleit et al. 1986, 215; Micó 2005, 124,
  
}
@misc{Waldren 1982a, 510; Waldren 1982a, 1A:31; Waldren 1986, tabla 16d; Micó 2005, 124,
  
}
@misc{Gowleit et al. 1986, 215; Micó 2005, 128,
  
}
@misc{Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren 1986, tabla 16d; Micó 2005, 129,
  
}
@misc{Schroeder/Bada 1973, tabla 1; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 510; Waldren 1982a, 1A:31; Waldren 1986, tabla 16d; Micó 2005, 129,
  
}
@misc{Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren 1986, tabla 16d; Micó 2005, 130,
  
}
@misc{Van Strydonck et al. 2003b, tabla 6; Micó 2005, 132,
  
}
@misc{Van Strydonck et al. 2002b, 41; Waldren et al. 2002, tabla 3; Waldren 2002, tabla 4; Micó 2005, 133,
  
}
@misc{Van Strydonck et al. 2002b, 41; Waldren et al. 2002, tabla 3; Waldren 2002, tabla 4; Micó 2005, 136,
  
}
@misc{Stuiver 1969, 638; Waldren/Rosselló Borooy 1975, 107; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 357; Waldren 1982a, 509; Waldren 1982a, 1A:31; Waldren 1986, n°47; Waldren 1992, tabla 1; Micó 2005, 136,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh/Clutton-Brock 1980, tabla 1; Burleigh et al. 1982, 251; Van Strydonck et al. 2003b, tabla 1; Micó 2005, 138,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh/Clutton-Brock 1980 tabla 1; Burleigh et al. 1982 251; Van Strydonck et al. 2003b tabla 1; Micó 2005 138,
  
}
@misc{Ramis/Alcover 2001 263; Micó 2005 135,
  
}
@misc{Rae et al. 1984 tabla 3; Waldren 1986 tabla 16e; Micó 2005 117,
  
}
@misc{Rae et al. 1984 tabla 3; Waldren 1986 tabla 16e; Micó 2005 123,
  
}
@misc{Rae et al. 1984 tabla 3; Waldren 1986 tabla 16d; Micó 2005 116,
  
}
@misc{Rae et al. 1984 tabla 3; Waldren 1986 tabla 16d; Micó 2005 120,
  
}
@misc{Rae et al. 1984 tabla 3; Micó 2005 112,
  
}
@misc{Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 41; Waldren et al. 2002 tabla 3; Waldren 2002 tabla 4; Micó 2005 136,
  
}
@misc{Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 41; Waldren et al. 2002 tabla 3; Waldren 2002 tabla 4; Micó 2005 133,
  
}
@misc{Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 42; Waldren et al. 2002 tabla 3; Waldren 2002 tabla 4; Micó 2005 132,
  
}
@misc{Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 42; Waldren et al. 2002 tabla 3; Waldren 2002 tabla 4; Micó 2005 134,
  
}
@misc{Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 42; Waldren et al. 2002 tabla 3; Waldren 2002 tabla 4; Micó 2005 133,
  
}
@misc{Van Strydonck et al. 2003b tabla 6; Van Strydonck et al. 2004 tabla 1; Micó 2005 135,
  
}
@misc{Van Strydonck et al. 2003b tabla 6; Micó 2005 132,
  
}
@misc{Van Strydonck et al. 2003b tabla 6; Micó 2005 137,
  
}
@misc{Gowleit et al. 1986 215; Micó 2005 112,
  
}
@misc{Gowleit et al. 1986 215; Micó 2005 128,
  
}
@misc{Gowleit et al. 1986 215; Micó 2005 124,
  
}
@misc{Gowleit et al. 1986 215; Micó 2005 126,
  
}
@misc{Gowleit et al. 1986 215; Micó 2005 127,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972 404; Waldren 1972 44; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1982a 510; Waldren 1982a 1A:31; Waldren 1986 tabla 16; Micó 2005 123,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972 404; Waldren 1972 44; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1982a 510; Waldren 1982a 1A:31; Waldren 1986 tabla 16d; Micó 2005 122,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972 404; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1982a 511; Waldren 1982a 1A:32; Waldren 1986 tabla 16e; Micó 2005 116,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972 404; Waldren 1972 44; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1982a 511; Waldren 1982a 1A:31; Waldren 1986 tabla 16d; Micó 2005 121,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972 404; Waldren 1972 44; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1982a 511; Waldren 1982a 1A:32; Waldren 1986 tabla 16e; Micó 2005 119,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972 404; Fernández-Miranda 1978 326; Waldren 1982a 506; Waldren 1982a 1A:28; Waldren 1986 tabla 16; Micó 2005 138,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972 404; Micó 2005 139,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972 404; Waldren 1972 43; Rosselló Bordoy 1973 188191; Fernández-Miranda 1978 326; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 366; Waldren 1982a 508; Waldren 1982a 1A:29; Waldren 2002 tabla 4; Micó 2005 137,
  
}
@misc{Waldren 1982a 510; Waldren 1982a 1A:31; Waldren 1986 tabla 16d; Micó 2005 124,
  
}
@misc{Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1982a 511; Waldren 1982a 1A:32; Waldren 1986 tabla 16e; Micó 2005 114,
  
}
@misc{Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1982a 510; Waldren 1982a 1A:31; Micó 2005 122,
  
}
@misc{Schroeder/Bada 1973 tabla 1; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1982a 510; Waldren 1982a 1A:31; Waldren 1986 tabla 16d; Micó 2005 129,
  
}
@misc{Schroeder/Bada 1973 tabla 1; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1982a 511; Waldren 1982a 1A:31; Waldren 1986 tabla 16e; Micó 2005 120,
  
}
@misc{Schroeder/Bada 1973 tabla 1; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1982a 511; Waldren 1982a 1A:32; Waldren 1986 tabla 16e; Micó 2005 118,
  
}
@misc{Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1986 tabla 16d; Micó 2005 129,
  
}
@misc{Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1986 tabla 16d; Micó 2005 130,
  
}
@misc{Stuiver 1969 638; Waldren/Rosselló Borooy 1975 107; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 357; Waldren 1982a 509; Waldren 1982a 1A:31; Waldren 1986 n°47; Waldren 1992 tabla 1; Micó 2005 136,
  
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Gowleit et al. 1986, 215; Micó 2005, 126","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rae et al. 1984, tabla 3; Micó 2005, 115","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972, 404; Waldren 1972, 44; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 510; Waldren 1982a, 1A:31; Waldren 1986, tabla 16; Micó 2005, 123","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 511; Waldren 1982a, 1A:32; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 109","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fernández-Miranda 1978, 326; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 511; Waldren 1982a, 1A: 32; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 110","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rae et al. 1984, tabla 3; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 111","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowleit et al. 1986, 215; Micó 2005, 112","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rae et al. 1984, tabla 3; Micó 2005, 112","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972, 404; 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Micó 2005, 137","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972, 404; Fernández-Miranda 1978, 326; Waldren 1982a, 506; Waldren 1982a, 1A:28; Waldren 1986, tabla 16; Micó 2005, 138","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972, 404; Micó 2005, 139","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 511; Waldren 1982a, 1A:32; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 110","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 511; Waldren 1982a, 1A:32; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 114","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rae et al. 1984, tabla 3; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 115","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rae et al. 1984, tabla 3; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 117","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schroeder/Bada 1973, tabla 1; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 511; Waldren 1982a, 1A:31; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 120","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rae et al. 1984, tabla 3; Waldren 1986, tabla 16d; Micó 2005, 120","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972, 404; Waldren 1972, 44; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 511; Waldren 1982a, 1A:31; Waldren 1986, tabla 16d; Micó 2005, 121","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972, 404; Waldren 1972, 44; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 510; Waldren 1982a, 1A:31; Waldren 1986, tabla 16d; Micó 2005, 122","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rae et al. 1984, tabla 3; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 123","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowleit et al. 1986, 215; Micó 2005, 124","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Waldren 1982a, 510; Waldren 1982a, 1A:31; Waldren 1986, tabla 16d; Micó 2005, 124","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowleit et al. 1986, 215; Micó 2005, 128","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren 1986, tabla 16d; Micó 2005, 129","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schroeder/Bada 1973, tabla 1; 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Waldren 1982a 1A:28; Waldren 1986 tabla 16; Micó 2005 138","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972 404; Micó 2005 139","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972 404; Waldren 1972 43; Rosselló Bordoy 1973 188191; Fernández-Miranda 1978 326; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 366; Waldren 1982a 508; Waldren 1982a 1A:29; Waldren 2002 tabla 4; Micó 2005 137","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Waldren 1982a 510; Waldren 1982a 1A:31; Waldren 1986 tabla 16d; Micó 2005 124","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1982a 511; Waldren 1982a 1A:32; Waldren 1986 tabla 16e; Micó 2005 114","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1982a 510; Waldren 1982a 1A:31; Micó 2005 122","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schroeder/Bada 1973 tabla 1; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1982a 510; Waldren 1982a 1A:31; Waldren 1986 tabla 16d; Micó 2005 129","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schroeder/Bada 1973 tabla 1; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1982a 511; Waldren 1982a 1A:31; Waldren 1986 tabla 16e; Micó 2005 120","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schroeder/Bada 1973 tabla 1; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1982a 511; Waldren 1982a 1A:32; Waldren 1986 tabla 16e; Micó 2005 118","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1986 tabla 16d; Micó 2005 129","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1986 tabla 16d; Micó 2005 130","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuiver 1969 638; Waldren/Rosselló Borooy 1975 107; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 357; Waldren 1982a 509; Waldren 1982a 1A:31; Waldren 1986 n°47; Waldren 1992 tabla 1; Micó 2005 136","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Gowleit et al. 1986, 215; Micó 2005, 126
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rae et al. 1984, tabla 3; Micó 2005, 115
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972, 404; Waldren 1972, 44; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren
  1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 510; Waldren 1982a, 1A:31; Waldren 1986, tabla 16; Micó
  2005, 123
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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  1A:32; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 109
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Fernández-Miranda 1978, 326; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren
  1982a, 511; Waldren 1982a, 1A: 32; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 110'
:bibtex_type: :misc
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---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972, 404; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren
  1982a, 511; Waldren 1982a, 1A:32; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 116
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schroeder/Bada 1973, tabla 1; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren
  1982a, 511; Waldren 1982a, 1A:32; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 118
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972, 404; Waldren 1972, 44; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren
  1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 511; Waldren 1982a, 1A:32; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó
  2005, 119
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rae et al. 1984, tabla 3; Waldren 1986, tabla 16d; Micó 2005, 121
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 510; Waldren 1982a,
  1A:31; Micó 2005, 122
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowleit et al. 1986, 215; Micó 2005, 127
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Van Strydonck et al. 2002b, 42; Waldren et al. 2002, tabla 3; Waldren
  2002, tabla 4; Micó 2005, 132
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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  2002, tabla 4; Micó 2005, 133
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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  2002, tabla 4; Micó 2005, 134
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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  1; Micó 2005, 135
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ramis/Alcover 2001, 263; Micó 2005, 135
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972, 404; Waldren 1972, 43; Rosselló Bordoy 1973,
  188,191; Fernández-Miranda 1978, 326; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 366; Waldren
  1982a, 508; Waldren 1982a, 1A:29; Waldren 2002, tabla 4; Micó 2005, 137
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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  1A:32; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 110
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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  1A:32; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 114
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---
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---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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  1982a, 511; Waldren 1982a, 1A:31; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 120
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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  1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 511; Waldren 1982a, 1A:31; Waldren 1986, tabla 16d; Micó
  2005, 121
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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  1979, 350; Waldren 1982a, 510; Waldren 1982a, 1A:31; Waldren 1986, tabla 16d; Micó
  2005, 122
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rae et al. 1984, tabla 3; Waldren 1986, tabla 16e; Micó 2005, 123
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowleit et al. 1986, 215; Micó 2005, 124
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Waldren 1982a, 510; Waldren 1982a, 1A:31; Waldren 1986, tabla 16d; Micó
  2005, 124
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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  129
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schroeder/Bada 1973, tabla 1; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979, 350; Waldren
  1982a, 510; Waldren 1982a, 1A:31; Waldren 1986, tabla 16d; Micó 2005, 129
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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  130
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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  2002, tabla 4; Micó 2005, 133
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Van Strydonck et al. 2002b, 41; Waldren et al. 2002, tabla 3; Waldren
  2002, tabla 4; Micó 2005, 136
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuiver 1969, 638; Waldren/Rosselló Borooy 1975, 107; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren
  1979, 357; Waldren 1982a, 509; Waldren 1982a, 1A:31; Waldren 1986, n°47; Waldren
  1992, tabla 1; Micó 2005, 136
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh/Clutton-Brock 1980, tabla 1; Burleigh et al. 1982, 251; Van
  Strydonck et al. 2003b, tabla 1; Micó 2005, 138
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh/Clutton-Brock 1980 tabla 1; Burleigh et al. 1982 251; Van Strydonck
  et al. 2003b tabla 1; Micó 2005 138
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ramis/Alcover 2001 263; Micó 2005 135
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rae et al. 1984 tabla 3; Waldren 1986 tabla 16e; Micó 2005 117
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rae et al. 1984 tabla 3; Micó 2005 112
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 41; Waldren et al. 2002 tabla 3; Waldren 2002
  tabla 4; Micó 2005 136
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 41; Waldren et al. 2002 tabla 3; Waldren 2002
  tabla 4; Micó 2005 133
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 42; Waldren et al. 2002 tabla 3; Waldren 2002
  tabla 4; Micó 2005 132
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Van Strydonck et al. 2002b 42; Waldren et al. 2002 tabla 3; Waldren 2002
  tabla 4; Micó 2005 134
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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  tabla 4; Micó 2005 133
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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  Micó 2005 135
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Van Strydonck et al. 2003b tabla 6; Micó 2005 132
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Van Strydonck et al. 2003b tabla 6; Micó 2005 137
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowleit et al. 1986 215; Micó 2005 112
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowleit et al. 1986 215; Micó 2005 128
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowleit et al. 1986 215; Micó 2005 124
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowleit et al. 1986 215; Micó 2005 126
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowleit et al. 1986 215; Micó 2005 127
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972 404; Waldren 1972 44; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren
  1979 350; Waldren 1982a 510; Waldren 1982a 1A:31; Waldren 1986 tabla 16; Micó 2005
  123
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972 404; Waldren 1972 44; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren
  1979 350; Waldren 1982a 510; Waldren 1982a 1A:31; Waldren 1986 tabla 16d; Micó 2005
  122
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972 404; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren
  1982a 511; Waldren 1982a 1A:32; Waldren 1986 tabla 16e; Micó 2005 116
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972 404; Waldren 1972 44; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren
  1979 350; Waldren 1982a 511; Waldren 1982a 1A:31; Waldren 1986 tabla 16d; Micó 2005
  121
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972 404; Waldren 1972 44; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren
  1979 350; Waldren 1982a 511; Waldren 1982a 1A:32; Waldren 1986 tabla 16e; Micó 2005
  119
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972 404; Fernández-Miranda 1978 326; Waldren 1982a
  506; Waldren 1982a 1A:28; Waldren 1986 tabla 16; Micó 2005 138
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972 404; Micó 2005 139
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath/Mlelke 1972 404; Waldren 1972 43; Rosselló Bordoy 1973 188191;
  Fernández-Miranda 1978 326; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 366; Waldren 1982a 508;
  Waldren 1982a 1A:29; Waldren 2002 tabla 4; Micó 2005 137
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Waldren 1982a 510; Waldren 1982a 1A:31; Waldren 1986 tabla 16d; Micó
  2005 124
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1982a 511; Waldren 1982a
  1A:32; Waldren 1986 tabla 16e; Micó 2005 114
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1982a 510; Waldren 1982a
  1A:31; Micó 2005 122
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schroeder/Bada 1973 tabla 1; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren
  1982a 510; Waldren 1982a 1A:31; Waldren 1986 tabla 16d; Micó 2005 129
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schroeder/Bada 1973 tabla 1; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren
  1982a 511; Waldren 1982a 1A:31; Waldren 1986 tabla 16e; Micó 2005 120
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schroeder/Bada 1973 tabla 1; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren
  1982a 511; Waldren 1982a 1A:32; Waldren 1986 tabla 16e; Micó 2005 118
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1986 tabla 16d; Micó 2005
  129
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fernández-Miranda/Waldren 1979 350; Waldren 1986 tabla 16d; Micó 2005
  130
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuiver 1969 638; Waldren/Rosselló Borooy 1975 107; Fernández-Miranda/Waldren
  1979 357; Waldren 1982a 509; Waldren 1982a 1A:31; Waldren 1986 n°47; Waldren 1992
  tabla 1; Micó 2005 136
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

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