Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
044.452° N, 010.556° E
Coordinates (DMS)
044° 27' 00" E, 010° 33' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Italy (IT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (6)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
R-734α charcoal NA 14C 2660±50 BP Eubar Weninger 2022
R-735a charcoal NA 14C 2830±50 BP Eubar Weninger 2022
R-734 layer II charcoal NA NA 2660±50 BP Alessio et al. 1973; Capuzzo et al. 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
R-734α Nivel II Carbón NA NA 2660±50 BP BERTOLANI V. 1967, Relazioni di scavi effettuati negli anni 1965 e 1966 a S. Michele di Valestra (Reggio Emilia) e alla Grotta della Gaibola (Bologna), en “Atti e Memorie della Deputazione di Storia Patria per le antiche Provincie modenesi”, 10, vol. 2, pp. 209-213. COM. SCI. C.A.I. di Modena, Gruppo Archeologico 1970, Gli scavi a S. Michele di Valestra negli anni 1968 e 1969, en “Emilia preromana”, 6, pp. 49-50. BELLODI L. 1971, Ricerche preliminari sull’abitato preistorico di S. Michele di Valestra (Reggio E.), en “Atti Società dei Naturalisti e Matematici di Modena”, 102, pp. 109-124. ALESSIO M., BELLA F., IMPROTA S., BELLUOMINI G., CALDERONI G., CORTESI C., TURI B. 1973, pp. 165-167. BELLODI L., BERTOLANI M., GRAZIOLI U., MANICARDI A., ROSSI A. 1979. BELLODI L. 1997, pp. 369-370. CREMASCHI M. 1997, pp. 285-286.
R-735a Nivel III Carbón NA NA 2830±50 BP BERTOLANI V. 1967, Relazioni di scavi effettuati negli anni 1965 e 1966 a S. Michele di Valestra (Reggio Emilia) e alla Grotta della Gaibola (Bologna), en “Atti e Memorie della Deputazione di Storia Patria per le antiche Provincie modenesi”, 10, vol. 2, pp. 209-213. COM. SCI. C.A.I. di Modena, Gruppo Archeologico 1970, Gli scavi a S. Michele di Valestra negli anni 1968 e 1969, en “Emilia preromana”, 6, pp. 49-50. (non dice nulla) BELLODI L. 1971, Ricerche preliminari sull’abitato preistorico di S. Michele di Valestra (Reggio E.), en “Atti Società dei Naturalisti e Matematici di Modena”, 102, pp. 109-124. ALESSIO M., BELLA F., IMPROTA S., BELLUOMINI G., CALDERONI G., CORTESI C., TURI B. 1973, pp. 165-168. BELLODI L., BERTOLANI M., GRAZIOLI U., MANICARDI A., ROSSI A. 1979. BELLODI L. 1997, pp. 369-370. CREMASCHI M. 1997, pp. 285-286.
R-735a charcoal NA NA 2830±50 BP Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Formicola V.2005. JAS 32: 1598-1602. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (2)

Classification Estimated age References
Bronze Age NA Eubar
Bronze Age NA Eubar

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Alessio et al. 1973; Capuzzo et al. 2014,
  
}
@misc{Eubar,
  
}
@misc{BERTOLANI V. 1967, Relazioni di scavi effettuati negli anni 1965 e 1966 a S. Michele di Valestra (Reggio Emilia) e alla Grotta della Gaibola (Bologna), en “Atti e Memorie della Deputazione di Storia Patria per le antiche Provincie modenesi”, 10, vol. 2, pp. 209-213.
COM. SCI. C.A.I. di Modena, Gruppo Archeologico 1970, Gli scavi a S. Michele di Valestra negli anni 1968 e 1969, en “Emilia preromana”, 6, pp. 49-50.
BELLODI L. 1971, Ricerche preliminari sull’abitato preistorico di S. Michele di Valestra (Reggio E.), en “Atti Società dei Naturalisti e Matematici di Modena”, 102, pp. 109-124.
ALESSIO M., BELLA F., IMPROTA S., BELLUOMINI G., CALDERONI G., CORTESI C., TURI B. 1973, pp. 165-167.
BELLODI L., BERTOLANI M., GRAZIOLI U., MANICARDI A., ROSSI A. 1979.
BELLODI L. 1997, pp. 369-370.
CREMASCHI M. 1997, pp. 285-286.,
  
}
@misc{BERTOLANI V. 1967, Relazioni di scavi effettuati negli anni 1965 e 1966 a S. Michele di Valestra (Reggio Emilia) e alla Grotta della Gaibola (Bologna), en “Atti e Memorie della Deputazione di Storia Patria per le antiche Provincie modenesi”, 10, vol. 2, pp. 209-213.
COM. SCI. C.A.I. di Modena, Gruppo Archeologico 1970, Gli scavi a S. Michele di Valestra negli anni 1968 e 1969, en “Emilia preromana”, 6, pp. 49-50. (non dice nulla)
BELLODI L. 1971, Ricerche preliminari sull’abitato preistorico di S. Michele di Valestra (Reggio E.), en “Atti Società dei Naturalisti e Matematici di Modena”, 102, pp. 109-124.
ALESSIO M., BELLA F., IMPROTA S., BELLUOMINI G., CALDERONI G., CORTESI C., TURI B. 1973, pp. 165-168.
BELLODI L., BERTOLANI M., GRAZIOLI U., MANICARDI A., ROSSI A. 1979.
BELLODI L. 1997, pp. 369-370.
CREMASCHI M. 1997, pp. 285-286.,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Formicola V.2005. JAS 32: 1598-1602.,
  
}
@dataset{AIDA,
  title = {AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts, N. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2022-04-09},
  url = {https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA},
  version = {5.0}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{EUBAR,
  url = {https://telearchaeology.org/EUBAR/},
  note = {CAPUZZO G, BOARETTO E, BARCELÓ JA. 2014. EUBAR: A database of 14C measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian analysis of 14C-dated archaeological contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France. Radiocarbon 56(2):851-69.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al. 1973; Capuzzo et al. 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eubar","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BERTOLANI V. 1967, Relazioni di scavi effettuati negli anni 1965 e 1966 a S. Michele di Valestra (Reggio Emilia) e alla Grotta della Gaibola (Bologna), en “Atti e Memorie della Deputazione di Storia Patria per le antiche Provincie modenesi”, 10, vol. 2, pp. 209-213.\r\nCOM. SCI. C.A.I. di Modena, Gruppo Archeologico 1970, Gli scavi a S. Michele di Valestra negli anni 1968 e 1969, en “Emilia preromana”, 6, pp. 49-50.\r\nBELLODI L. 1971, Ricerche preliminari sull’abitato preistorico di S. Michele di Valestra (Reggio E.), en “Atti Società dei Naturalisti e Matematici di Modena”, 102, pp. 109-124.\r\nALESSIO M., BELLA F., IMPROTA S., BELLUOMINI G., CALDERONI G., CORTESI C., TURI B. 1973, pp. 165-167.\r\nBELLODI L., BERTOLANI M., GRAZIOLI U., MANICARDI A., ROSSI A. 1979.\r\nBELLODI L. 1997, pp. 369-370.\r\nCREMASCHI M. 1997, pp. 285-286.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BERTOLANI V. 1967, Relazioni di scavi effettuati negli anni 1965 e 1966 a S. Michele di Valestra (Reggio Emilia) e alla Grotta della Gaibola (Bologna), en “Atti e Memorie della Deputazione di Storia Patria per le antiche Provincie modenesi”, 10, vol. 2, pp. 209-213.\r\nCOM. SCI. C.A.I. di Modena, Gruppo Archeologico 1970, Gli scavi a S. Michele di Valestra negli anni 1968 e 1969, en “Emilia preromana”, 6, pp. 49-50. (non dice nulla)\r\nBELLODI L. 1971, Ricerche preliminari sull’abitato preistorico di S. Michele di Valestra (Reggio E.), en “Atti Società dei Naturalisti e Matematici di Modena”, 102, pp. 109-124.\r\nALESSIO M., BELLA F., IMPROTA S., BELLUOMINI G., CALDERONI G., CORTESI C., TURI B. 1973, pp. 165-168.\r\nBELLODI L., BERTOLANI M., GRAZIOLI U., MANICARDI A., ROSSI A. 1979.\r\nBELLODI L. 1997, pp. 369-370.\r\nCREMASCHI M. 1997, pp. 285-286.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Formicola V.2005. JAS 32: 1598-1602.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"AIDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts, N. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2022-04-09}","url":"{https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA}","version":"{5.0}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"EUBAR","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://telearchaeology.org/EUBAR/}","note":"{CAPUZZO G, BOARETTO E, BARCELÓ JA. 2014. EUBAR: A database of 14C measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian analysis of 14C-dated archaeological contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France. Radiocarbon 56(2):851-69.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1973; Capuzzo et al. 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eubar
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: "BERTOLANI V. 1967, Relazioni di scavi effettuati negli anni 1965 e 1966
  a S. Michele di Valestra (Reggio Emilia) e alla Grotta della Gaibola (Bologna),
  en “Atti e Memorie della Deputazione di Storia Patria per le antiche Provincie modenesi”,
  10, vol. 2, pp. 209-213.\r\nCOM. SCI. C.A.I. di Modena, Gruppo Archeologico 1970,
  Gli scavi a S. Michele di Valestra negli anni 1968 e 1969, en “Emilia preromana”,
  6, pp. 49-50.\r\nBELLODI L. 1971, Ricerche preliminari sull’abitato preistorico
  di S. Michele di Valestra (Reggio E.), en “Atti Società dei Naturalisti e Matematici
  di Modena”, 102, pp. 109-124.\r\nALESSIO M., BELLA F., IMPROTA S., BELLUOMINI G.,
  CALDERONI G., CORTESI C., TURI B. 1973, pp. 165-167.\r\nBELLODI L., BERTOLANI M.,
  GRAZIOLI U., MANICARDI A., ROSSI A. 1979.\r\nBELLODI L. 1997, pp. 369-370.\r\nCREMASCHI
  M. 1997, pp. 285-286."
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: "BERTOLANI V. 1967, Relazioni di scavi effettuati negli anni 1965 e 1966
  a S. Michele di Valestra (Reggio Emilia) e alla Grotta della Gaibola (Bologna),
  en “Atti e Memorie della Deputazione di Storia Patria per le antiche Provincie modenesi”,
  10, vol. 2, pp. 209-213.\r\nCOM. SCI. C.A.I. di Modena, Gruppo Archeologico 1970,
  Gli scavi a S. Michele di Valestra negli anni 1968 e 1969, en “Emilia preromana”,
  6, pp. 49-50. (non dice nulla)\r\nBELLODI L. 1971, Ricerche preliminari sull’abitato
  preistorico di S. Michele di Valestra (Reggio E.), en “Atti Società dei Naturalisti
  e Matematici di Modena”, 102, pp. 109-124.\r\nALESSIO M., BELLA F., IMPROTA S.,
  BELLUOMINI G., CALDERONI G., CORTESI C., TURI B. 1973, pp. 165-168.\r\nBELLODI L.,
  BERTOLANI M., GRAZIOLI U., MANICARDI A., ROSSI A. 1979.\r\nBELLODI L. 1997, pp.
  369-370.\r\nCREMASCHI M. 1997, pp. 285-286."
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Formicola V.2005. JAS 32: 1598-1602.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: AIDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts,
    N. and Shennan, S.}"
  :date: "{2022-04-09}"
  :url: "{https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA}"
  :version: "{5.0}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: EUBAR
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://telearchaeology.org/EUBAR/}"
  :note: "{CAPUZZO G, BOARETTO E, BARCELÓ JA. 2014. EUBAR: A database of 14C measurements
    for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian analysis of 14C-dated archaeological contexts
    from Northern Italy and Southern France. Radiocarbon 56(2):851-69.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog