Site types
Grave (flat) inhumation, settlement (pit), and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Romania (RO)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (45)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Hd-22737 F. 205 – burnt house wall debris Charcoal NA NA 6036±22 BP 6945–6796 cal BP Schier 2008, Borić 2015
Hd-22735 F. 205 – burnt house Charcoal NA NA 6022±28 BP 6940–6792 cal BP Schier 2008, Borić 2015
Hd-22756 F. 1046 – rectangular post pit Charcoal NA NA 6008±27 BP 6937–6753 cal BP Schier 2008, Borić 2015
Hd-22734 F. 370 – filling of sunken hut Charcoal NA NA 5996±60 BP 6978–6674 cal BP Schier 2008, Borić 2015
Hd-22754 Charred wood in F. 1021 – rectangular post pit Charcoal NA NA 5989±26 BP 6891–6746 cal BP Schier 2008, Borić 2015
Hd-22736 F. 351/373 – burnt house Charcoal NA NA 5949±38 BP 6882–6673 cal BP Schier 2008, Borić 2015
Hd-22688 F. 54 – burnt house Charcoal NA NA 5947±41 BP 6884–6671 cal BP Schier 2008, Borić 2015
Hd-22751 Burnt chaff, F. 1043 - filling of innermost ditch, 77.12 m asl Charcoal NA NA 5896±36 BP 6790–6654 cal BP Schier 2008, Borić 2015
Hd-22659 Burnt chaff, F. 1043 – filling of innermost ditch, 77.86 m asl Charcoal NA NA 5862±32 BP 6746–6568 cal BP Schier 2008, Borić 2015
Hd-22928 Filling of outer ditch Charcoal NA NA 5740±55 BP 6660–6405 cal BP Schier 2008, Borić 2015
Hd-22930 F. 1029 – filling of incomplete inner ditch, depth 1.4 m Charcoal NA NA 5726±77 BP 6720–6315 cal BP Schier 2008, Borić 2015
Poz-18973 Burial 2, female, F. 3476 Bone NA NA 5470±40 BP 6388–6195 cal BP Schier 2013, Borić 2015
Poz-18972 Burial 1, male, F. 3443 Bone NA NA 5440±40 BP 6302–6126 cal BP Schier 2013, Borić 2015
Hd-22711 Hockergrab aus Schnitt II collagen, bone NA NA 4164±24 BP 4828–4585 cal BP Wodich 2009, 359 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Hd-2271 Hockergrab aus Schnitt II collagen, bone NA NA 4164±24 BP 4828–4585 cal BP Wodich 2009, 359 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Hd-27842 Grube aus Schnitt XIII NA NA NA 4105±55 BP 4824–4444 cal BP Wodich 2009, 359 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Hd-22659 NA charcoal NA 14C 5862±32 BP 6746–6568 cal BP Luca 2009 Weninger 2022
Hd-22688 NA charcoal NA 14C 5947±41 BP 6884–6671 cal BP Luca 2009 Weninger 2022
Hd-22734 NA charcoal NA 14C 5996±60 BP 6978–6674 cal BP Luca 2009 Weninger 2022
Hd-22735 NA charcoal NA 14C 6022±28 BP 6940–6792 cal BP Luca 2009 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (43)

Classification Estimated age References
Vinča C NA Schier 2008, Borić 2015
Vinča C NA Schier 2008, Borić 2015
Vinča C NA Schier 2008, Borić 2015
Vinča C NA Schier 2008, Borić 2015
Vinča C NA Schier 2008, Borić 2015
Vinča C NA Schier 2008, Borić 2015
Vinča C NA Schier 2008, Borić 2015
Vinča C NA Schier 2008, Borić 2015
Vinča C NA Schier 2008, Borić 2015
Vinča C NA Schier 2008, Borić 2015
Vinča C NA Schier 2008, Borić 2015
Tiszapolgár NA Schier 2013, Borić 2015
Tiszapolgár NA Schier 2013, Borić 2015
Makó NA Wodich 2009, 359
Early Bronze Age NA NA
Makó NA Wodich 2009, 359
Early Bronze Age NA NA
Makó NA Wodich 2009, 359
Early Bronze Age NA NA
Neolithic NA Luca 2009

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Schier 2008, Borić 2015]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Schier 2013, Borić 2015]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Luca 2009]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Wodich 2009, 359]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Schier 2008 Boric 2015]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Wodich 2009 359]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Schier 2013 Boric 2015]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • http://www.14sea.org/ [14SEA]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
@misc{Schier 2008, Borić 2015,
  
}
@misc{Schier 2013, Borić 2015,
  
}
@misc{Luca 2009,
  
}
@misc{Wodich 2009, 359,
  
}
@misc{Schier 2008 Boric 2015,
  
}
@misc{Wodich 2009 359,
  
}
@misc{Schier 2013 Boric 2015,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Schier 2008, Borić 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schier 2013, Borić 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Luca 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wodich 2009, 359","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schier 2008 Boric 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wodich 2009 359","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schier 2013 Boric 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Schier 2008, Borić 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schier 2013, Borić 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Luca 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wodich 2009, 359
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schier 2008 Boric 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wodich 2009 359
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schier 2013 Boric 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"

Changelog