Grotta Misa – XRONOS

Site types

Cave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 042.350° N, 011.633° E
Coordinates (DMS): 042° 21' 00" E, 011° 37' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): Italy (IT)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
Pi-54		grain (charred)	Triticum aestivum	NA	3030±75 BP	3386–3000 cal BP	Skeates 1994 Palmisano et al. 2022
Pi-54		grain (charred)	Triticum aestivum	NA	3030±75 BP	3386–3000 cal BP	Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288.
Pi-54		grain (charred)	NA	NA	3030±75 BP	3386–3000 cal BP	Biagi 2002 Bird et al. 2022
R-24		grain (charred)	NA	NA	2700±60 BP	2935–2736 cal BP	Radiocarbon 1965 217 Bird et al. 2022
R-24		grain (charred)	Triticum sativum,Panicum	NA	2700±60 BP	2935–2736 cal BP	Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288.; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7307
R-24	from a deposit	grain (charred)	Triticum aestivum	NA	2700±60 BP	2935–2736 cal BP	Skeates 1994 Palmisano et al. 2022
R-24	from a deposit	grain	MIXED	NA	2700±60 BP	2935–2736 cal BP	Radiocarbon 1965, 217 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
R-9		charcoal	NA	NA	2460±100 BP	2754–2335 cal BP	Skeates 1994 Palmisano et al. 2022
R-9	Siedlungshöhle	charcoal	NA	NA	2460±100 BP	2754–2335 cal BP	Radiocarbon 1964, 81 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
R-9		charcoal	NA	NA	2460±100 BP	2754–2335 cal BP	Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288; http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/658
R-9		charcoal	NA	NA	2460±100 BP	2754–2335 cal BP	Radiocarbon 1964 81 Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
Late Bronze Age	NA	Radiocarbon 1965, 217

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Skeates 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Radiocarbon 1965, 217]
No bibliographic information available. [Radiocarbon 1964, 81]
No bibliographic information available. [Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288.]
No bibliographic information available. [Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288.; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7307]
No bibliographic information available. [Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288; http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/658]
No bibliographic information available. [Biagi 2002]
No bibliographic information available. [Radiocarbon 1965 217]
No bibliographic information available. [Radiocarbon 1964 81]
Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Kabelindde, A., Roberts, N., & Shennan, S. (2022). AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates (Version 5.0) [Data set]. https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA [AIDA]
Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1575442/ [Palmisano et al. 2017]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Skeates 1994,
  
}
@misc{Radiocarbon 1965, 217,
  
}
@misc{Radiocarbon 1964, 81,
  
}
@misc{Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288.,
  
}
@misc{Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288.; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7307,
  
}
@misc{Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288; http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/658,
  
}
@misc{Biagi 2002,
  
}
@misc{Radiocarbon 1965 217,
  
}
@misc{Radiocarbon 1964 81,
  
}
@dataset{AIDA,
  title = {AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts, N. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2022-04-09},
  url = {https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA},
  version = {5.0}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@misc{Palmisano et al. 2017,
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1575442/},
  note = { Palmisano, A; Bevan, A; Shennan, S; (2017) Regional Demographic Trends and Settlement Patterns in Central Italy: Archaeological Sites and Radiocarbon Dates. [Dataset]. UCL Institute of Archaeology: London, UK. doi:10.14324/000.ds.1575442}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Skeates 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radiocarbon 1965, 217","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radiocarbon 1964, 81","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288.; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7307","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288; http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/658","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Biagi 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radiocarbon 1965 217","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radiocarbon 1964 81","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"AIDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts, N. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2022-04-09}","url":"{https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA}","version":"{5.0}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"Palmisano et al. 2017","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1575442/}","note":"{ Palmisano, A; Bevan, A; Shennan, S; (2017) Regional Demographic Trends and Settlement Patterns in Central Italy: Archaeological Sites and Radiocarbon Dates. [Dataset]. UCL Institute of Archaeology: London, UK. doi:10.14324/000.ds.1575442}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Skeates 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radiocarbon 1965, 217
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radiocarbon 1964, 81
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c.
  46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c.
  46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288.;
  http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7307
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c.
  46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288;
  http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/658
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Biagi 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radiocarbon 1965 217
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radiocarbon 1964 81
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: AIDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts,
    N. and Shennan, S.}"
  :date: "{2022-04-09}"
  :url: "{https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA}"
  :version: "{5.0}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: Palmisano et al. 2017
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1575442/}"
  :note: "{ Palmisano, A; Bevan, A; Shennan, S; (2017) Regional Demographic Trends
    and Settlement Patterns in Central Italy: Archaeological Sites and Radiocarbon
    Dates. [Dataset]. UCL Institute of Archaeology: London, UK. doi:10.14324/000.ds.1575442}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (11)

Typological dates (1)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR