Site types
Burial and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
036.845° N, 002.206° W
Coordinates (DMS)
036° 50' 00" W, 002° 12' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (26)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
CNA-2405 Tholos collagen, bone humab bone, right Humerus of a feminin adult, 21-40 years) NA 3925±35 BP Lozano/ Aranda 2017; Aranda/ Lozano 2014 Hinz et al. 2012
CNA-2407 Tholos, nivel IV collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3860±35 BP Aranda/ Lozano 2014; Lozano/ Aranda 2017 Hinz et al. 2012
CNA-2412 Tholos, nivel II collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3120±35 BP Aranda/ Lozano 2014; Lozano/ Aranda 2017 Hinz et al. 2012
CNA-2410 Tholos, nivel IV collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3785±35 BP Aranda/ Lozano 2014; Lozano/ Aranda 2017 Hinz et al. 2012
CNA-2406 Tholos, nivel IV collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3730±35 BP Aranda/ Lozano 2014; Lozano/ Aranda 2017 Hinz et al. 2012
CNA-2409 Tholos, nivel III collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3625±40 BP Aranda/ Lozano 2014; Lozano/ Aranda 2017 Hinz et al. 2012
Beta-301932 Tholos, nivel II collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3470±40 BP Aranda 2013; Lozano/ Aranda 2017 Hinz et al. 2012
CNA-2404 Tholos, nivel IV collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3865±35 BP Aranda/ Lozano 2014; Lozano/ Aranda 2017 Hinz et al. 2012
CNA-2408 Tholos, nivel IV collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3860±35 BP Aranda/ Lozano 2014; Lozano/ Aranda 2017 Hinz et al. 2012
CNA-2411 Tholos, nivel IV collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3830±35 BP Aranda/ Lozano 2014; Lozano/ Aranda 2017 Hinz et al. 2012
Beta-301934 Tholos, nivel III collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3530±30 BP Aranda 2013; Lozano/ Aranda 2017 Hinz et al. 2012
Beta-301933 Tholos, nivel III collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3670±40 BP Lozano/ Aranda 2017; Aranda 2013 Hinz et al. 2012
CSIC-201B Tholos collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 2570±100 BP Almagro Gorbea 1973; Lozano/ Aranda 2017 Hinz et al. 2012
Beta-301932 collagen bone NA NA 3470±40 BP Aranda 2013; Lozano/ Aranda 2017 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-301933 collagen bone NA NA 3670±40 BP Lozano/ Aranda 2017; Aranda 2013 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-301934 collagen bone NA NA 3530±30 BP Aranda 2013; Lozano/ Aranda 2017 Bird et al. 2022
CNA-2404 collagen bone NA NA 3865±35 BP Aranda/ Lozano 2014; Lozano/ Aranda 2017 Bird et al. 2022
CNA-2405 collagen bone NA NA 3925±35 BP Lozano/ Aranda 2017; Aranda/ Lozano 2014 Bird et al. 2022
CNA-2406 collagen bone NA NA 3730±35 BP Aranda/ Lozano 2014; Lozano/ Aranda 2017 Bird et al. 2022
CNA-2407 collagen bone NA NA 3860±35 BP Aranda/ Lozano 2014; Lozano/ Aranda 2017 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Lozano/ Aranda 2017; Aranda/ Lozano 2014]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Aranda/ Lozano 2014; Lozano/ Aranda 2017]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Aranda 2013; Lozano/ Aranda 2017]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Lozano/ Aranda 2017; Aranda 2013]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Almagro Gorbea 1973; Lozano/ Aranda 2017]
  • Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Lozano/ Aranda 2017; Aranda/ Lozano 2014,
  
}
@misc{Aranda/ Lozano 2014; Lozano/ Aranda 2017,
  
}
@misc{Aranda 2013; Lozano/ Aranda 2017,
  
}
@misc{Lozano/ Aranda 2017; Aranda 2013,
  
}
@misc{Almagro Gorbea 1973; Lozano/ Aranda 2017,
  
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Lozano/ Aranda 2017; Aranda/ Lozano 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aranda/ Lozano 2014; Lozano/ Aranda 2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aranda 2013; Lozano/ Aranda 2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lozano/ Aranda 2017; Aranda 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Almagro Gorbea 1973; Lozano/ Aranda 2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Lozano/ Aranda 2017; Aranda/ Lozano 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Aranda/ Lozano 2014; Lozano/ Aranda 2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Aranda 2013; Lozano/ Aranda 2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lozano/ Aranda 2017; Aranda 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Almagro Gorbea 1973; Lozano/ Aranda 2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog