Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Bulgaria (BG)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (37)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Hv-* Qu. ? Animal bone (wild donkey) NA NA 5665±280 BP Bojadžiev 2002: 67–68, Reingruber 2015: Appendix
Hv-*-2 Qu.? Animal bone (wild donkey) NA NA 5890±95 BP Bojadžiev 2002: 67–68, Reingruber 2015: Appendix
Bln-2122 Quad. L 123, depth 3.80 m, pit Charcoal/seeds NA NA 5700±50 BP Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 150, Bojadžiev 1998: 361, Reingruber 2015: Appendix
Bln-2111 Quad. D 74, house 7 Charcoal/detritus NA NA 5495±60 BP Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 150, Bojadžiev 1998: 361, Reingruber 2015: Appendix
Bln-2121 Qu. 3 51, depth 1.15 m, charred post Charcoal NA NA 5475±50 BP Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 150, Bojadžiev 1998: 361, Reingruber 2015: Appendix
Hv-12470 Burial Human bone Homo sapiens NA Bojadžiev 2002: 67
Hv-12472 Burial Human bone Homo sapiens NA 9985±484 BP Bojadžiev 2002: 67
Hv-13434 Burial Human bone Homo sapiens NA 8150±65 BP Bojadžiev 2002: 67
Hv-12759 Grave 536 Charcoal NA NA 5840±200 BP Bojadžiev 2002: 67–68, Reingruber 2015: Appendix
Hv-13433 Human bone Homo sapiens NA 5645±80 BP Bojadžiev 2002: 67–68, Reingruber 2015: Appendix
Hv-12473 Human bone Homo sapiens NA 5225±250 BP Bojadžiev 2002: 67–68, Reingruber 2015: Appendix
Bln-2111 charcoal NA 14C 5495±60 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-2121 charcoal NA 14C 5475±50 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-2122 charcoal NA 14C 5700±50 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-2569 charcoal NA 14C 2850±50 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-2570 charcoal NA 14C 2960±60 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-2571 charcoal NA 14C 2930±50 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-3528 charcoal NA 14C 3400±60 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-3529 charcoal NA 14C 3490±60 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-3530 charcoal NA 14C 3160±60 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (18)

Classification Estimated age References
Hamangia/Varna I? NA Bojadžiev 2002: 67–68, Reingruber 2015: Appendix
Hamangia NA Bojadžiev 2002: 67–68, Reingruber 2015: Appendix
Hamangia NA Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 150, Bojadžiev 1998: 361, Reingruber 2015: Appendix
Varna III NA Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 150, Bojadžiev 1998: 361, Reingruber 2015: Appendix
Varna III NA Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 150, Bojadžiev 1998: 361, Reingruber 2015: Appendix
Hamangia NA Bojadžiev 2002: 67–68, Reingruber 2015: Appendix
Varna NA Bojadžiev 2002: 67–68, Reingruber 2015: Appendix
Varna NA Bojadžiev 2002: 67–68, Reingruber 2015: Appendix
Chalcolithic NA Görsdorf 1996
Chalcolithic NA Görsdorf 1996
Chalcolithic NA Görsdorf 1996
Bronze Age NA Görsdorf 1996
Bronze Age NA Görsdorf 1996
Bronze Age NA Görsdorf 1996
Bronze Age NA Görsdorf 1996
Bronze Age NA Görsdorf 1996
Bronze Age NA Görsdorf 1996
Bronze Age NA Görsdorf 1996

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Bojadžiev 2002: 67–68, Reingruber 2015: Appendix,
  
}
@misc{Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 150, Bojadžiev 1998: 361, Reingruber 2015: Appendix,
  
}
@misc{Bojadžiev 2002: 67,
  
}
@misc{Görsdorf 1996,
  
}
@misc{Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 150 Bojadžiev 1998: 361 Reingruber 2015: Appendix,
  
}
@misc{Bojadžiev 2002: 67–68 Reingruber 2015: Appendix,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Bojadžiev 2002: 67–68, Reingruber 2015: Appendix","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 150, Bojadžiev 1998: 361, Reingruber 2015: Appendix","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bojadžiev 2002: 67","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Görsdorf 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 150 Bojadžiev 1998: 361 Reingruber 2015: Appendix","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bojadžiev 2002: 67–68 Reingruber 2015: Appendix","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bojadžiev 2002: 67–68, Reingruber 2015: Appendix'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 150, Bojadžiev 1998: 361, Reingruber 2015:
  Appendix'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bojadžiev 2002: 67'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Görsdorf 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 150 Bojadžiev 1998: 361 Reingruber 2015:
  Appendix'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bojadžiev 2002: 67–68 Reingruber 2015: Appendix'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog