Cascioarele
Archaeological site
in Romania
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- 044.117° N, 026.517° E
- Coordinates (DMS)
- 044° 07' 00" E, 026° 31' 00" N
- Country (ISO 3166)
- Romania (RO)
Linked Data
There is no linked data available for this record.
Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bln-335 | From 4,2m depth | charcoal | NA | NA | 5985±120 BP | 7161–6505 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 118 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Bln-333 | From 3,8m deep culturallayer | charcoal | NA | NA | 5740±120 BP | 6794–6295 cal BP | Senabre/Socias 1993, 118; Breunig 1987, 118 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Bln-344 | From 2,6-2,8m depth. | charcoal | NA | NA | 5620±120 BP | 6723–6129 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 117 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Bln-607 | Sample from 2,2 m -2,5m depth from post hole of house 1/64. | charcoal | NA | NA | 5560±100 BP | 6627–6119 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 117 Hinz et al. 2012 |
KN-1153 | Sample from 2,5 m depth. | charcoal | Quercus | NA | 5720±60 BP | 6663–6395 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 117 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Bln-603 | Sample from 3,2m depth from house 3/64. | charcoal | NA | NA | 5620±120 BP | 6723–6129 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 118 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Bln-332 | From 3,2m - 3,3m deep culturelayer. | charcoal | NA | NA | 5865±150 BP | 7153–6313 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 118 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Bln-336 | From 4,25m-4,5m deep culturallayer | charcoal | NA | NA | 5895±120 BP | 7149–6406 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 118 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Bln-606 | Sample from 2,2 m -2,5m depth from post hole of house 1/64. | charcoal | NA | NA | 5545±100 BP | 6603–6015 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 117 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Bln-602 | From 4,2m depth | charcoal | NA | NA | 5705±80 BP | 6665–6311 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 118 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Bln-598 | Sample from a 4,5 m - 5 m deep base layer from the settlement. | charcoal | NA | NA | 5855±80 BP | 6881–6455 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 118 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Bln-334 | From 4,0m depth. | charcoal | NA | NA | 5750±80 BP | 6739–6351 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 118 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Bln-345 | From a 3m deep culturallayer. | charcoal | NA | NA | 5555±150 BP | 6669–5995 cal BP | Senabre/Socias 1993, 118; Breunig 1987, 118 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Bln-624 | Sample from 2,2 m -2,5m depth from house 1/64. | seed | Vicia ervilia | NA | 5560±100 BP | 6627–6119 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 117 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Bln-604 | From a 3m deep culturallayer. | charcoal | NA | NA | 5580±100 BP | 6630–6192 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 118 Hinz et al. 2012 |
KN-1149 | Sample from 3,8 m depth. | charcoal | Quercus | NA | 5750±65 BP | 6723–6399 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 118 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Bln-343 | From 2,6m depth. | charcoal | NA | NA | 5485±120 BP | 6531–5943 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 117 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Bln-608 | Sample from 2 m depth, above house 1/64. | charcoal | NA | NA | 5400±120 BP | 6401–5925 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 117 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Bln-605 | Sample from 2,2 m -2,5m depth from post hole of house 1/64. | charcoal | NA | NA | 5675±80 BP | 6638–6305 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 117 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Bln-599 | Sample from a 4,5 m -5 m deep culturallayer. | charcoal | NA | NA | 5650±100 BP | 6667–6280 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 118 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Classification | Estimated age | References |
---|---|---|
Late (Phase Spantov) | NA | Breunig 1987, 118 |
Boian culture | NA | NA |
Late (Phase Spantov) | NA | Senabre/Socias 1993, 118; Breunig 1987, 118 |
Boian culture | NA | NA |
early (A) | NA | Breunig 1987, 117 |
Gumelniţa culture | NA | NA |
early (A) | NA | Breunig 1987, 117 |
Gumelniţa culture | NA | NA |
early (A) | NA | Breunig 1987, 117 |
Gumelniţa culture | NA | NA |
early (A) | NA | Breunig 1987, 118 |
Gumelniţa culture | NA | NA |
early (A) | NA | Breunig 1987, 118 |
Gumelniţa culture | NA | NA |
Late (Phase Spantov) | NA | Breunig 1987, 118 |
Boian culture | NA | NA |
early (A) | NA | Breunig 1987, 117 |
Gumelniţa culture | NA | NA |
Late (Phase Spantov) | NA | Breunig 1987, 118 |
Boian culture | NA | NA |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 118]
- No bibliographic information available. [Senabre/Socias 1993, 118; Breunig 1987, 118]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 117]
- No bibliographic information available. [Laszlo 1997]
- No bibliographic information available. [Mantu 2000]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987 117]
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Breunig 1987, 118,
}
@misc{Senabre/Socias 1993, 118; Breunig 1987, 118,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 117,
}
@misc{Laszlo 1997,
}
@misc{Mantu 2000,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 117,
}
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 118","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Senabre/Socias 1993, 118; Breunig 1987, 118","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 117","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Laszlo 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mantu 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 117","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 118
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Senabre/Socias 1993, 118; Breunig 1987, 118
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 117
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Laszlo 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mantu 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 117
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"