Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Romania (RO)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (174)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-9132 bone Animalia 14C 7950±55 BP Borić 2011 Weninger 2022
OxA-9133 bone Animalia 14C 6715±55 BP Borić 2011 Weninger 2022
OxA-9134 bone Animalia 14C 6865±55 BP Borić 2011 Weninger 2022
OxA-9135 bone Animalia 14C 8085±60 BP Borić 2011 Weninger 2022
OxA-9136 bone Animalia 14C 7895±55 BP Borić 2011 Weninger 2022
OxA-9137 bone Animalia 14C 8010±60 BP Borić 2011 Weninger 2022
OxA-9138 bone Animalia 14C 8040±60 BP Borić 2011 Weninger 2022
OxA-9139 bone Animalia 14C 8075±60 BP Borić 2011 Weninger 2022
OxA-9140 bone Animalia 14C 8105±60 BP Borić 2011 Weninger 2022
OxA-9141 bone Animalia 14C 7700±60 BP Borić 2011 Weninger 2022
OxA-9142 bone Animalia 14C 7745±60 BP Borić 2011 Weninger 2022
OxA-9143 bone Animalia 14C 7825±60 BP Borić 2011 Weninger 2022
OxA-9205 bone Animalia 14C 7570±90 BP Borić 2011 Weninger 2022
OxA-9206 bone Animalia 14C 7460±75 BP Borić 2011 Weninger 2022
OxA-9207 bone Animalia 14C 8000±80 BP Borić 2011 Weninger 2022
OxA-9208 bone Animalia 14C 7530±70 BP Borić 2011 Weninger 2022
OxA-9209 bone Animalia 14C 7720±70 BP Borić 2011 Weninger 2022
OxA-9210 bone Animalia 14C 7010±80 BP Borić 2011 Weninger 2022
OxA-9355 bone Animalia 14C 7100±50 BP Borić 2009, 2011 Weninger 2022
OxA-9356 bone Animalia 14C 6900±50 BP Borić 2011 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (56)

Classification Estimated age References
Mesolithic NA Boroneanţ 1973, Groningen 14C database
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Mesolithic NA Boroneanţ 1973, Groningen 14C database

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Boroneant 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
  
}
@misc{Boroneant 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2,
  
}
@misc{Boroneant et al. 1999, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Borić 2011: 199,
  
}
@misc{Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Boroneanţ 1973, Groningen 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 199,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 200,
  
}
@misc{Boroneant et al. 1999, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Borić 2011: 200,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2000: 123, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 200,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2000: 124, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 200,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
  
}
@misc{Borić  2011,
  
}
@misc{Borić  2009, 2011,
  
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Hedges et al. 1998b,
  
}
@misc{Boroneant 1973 Groningen 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 199,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 200,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2000: 124 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 200,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 200,
  
}
@misc{Nalawade-Chavan et al. 2013,
  
}
@misc{Langlais M.  2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Boroneant 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boroneant 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boroneant et al. 1999, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Borić 2011: 199","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boroneanţ 1973, Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 199","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 200","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boroneant et al. 1999, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Borić 2011: 200","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2000: 123, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 200","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2000: 124, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 200","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić  2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić  2009, 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Hedges et al. 1998b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boroneant 1973 Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 199","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 200","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2000: 124 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 200","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 200","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nalawade-Chavan et al. 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Langlais M.  2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boroneant 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Bonsall 2008: Table
  10.4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boroneant 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boroneant et al. 1999, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table
  2, Borić 2011: 199'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Boroneanţ 1973, Groningen 14C database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 199'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 200'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boroneant et al. 1999, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table
  2, Borić 2011: 200'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2000: 123, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 200'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2000: 124, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 200'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borić  2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borić  2009, 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: Hedges et al. 1998b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Boroneant 1973 Groningen 14C database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 199'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 200'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2000: 124 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 200'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 200'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nalawade-Chavan et al. 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Langlais M.  2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International
  414 (2016) 62-91.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog