Schela Cladovei

Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees): NA
Coordinates (DMS): NA
Country (ISO 3166): Romania (RO)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
GrN-16992	Hearth	Charred bone	NA	NA	7580±90 BP	8543–8190 cal BP	Boroneanţ 1973, Groningen 14C database
OxA-9205	Area VI	Bone artefact	NA	NA	7570±90 BP	8540–8189 cal BP	Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 200
OxA-4384	Area III, Burial	Human bone	Homo sapiens	NA	8570±105 BP	9895–9315 cal BP	Boroneant 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
Poz-5206		Human bone	Homo sapiens	NA	8300±50 BP	9440–9132 cal BP	Boroneant 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2
OxA-4379	Area III, Burial M43	Human bone	Homo sapiens	NA	8110±114 BP	9405–8642 cal BP	Boroneant et al. 1999, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Borić 2011: 199
AA-66376	▼1.67 m	Sus scrofa	NA	NA	8192±79 BP	9415–8995 cal BP	Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1
AA-66374	▼1.42 m	Sus scrofa	NA	NA	8128±90 BP	9404–8724 cal BP	Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1
GrN-16991	Hearth	Charred bone	NA	NA	8150±80 BP	9406–8780 cal BP	Boroneanţ 1973, Groningen 14C database
OxA-9140	Area VI	Bone artefact	NA	NA	8105±60 BP	9271–8776 cal BP	Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 199
OxA-4385	Area III, Burial M55	Human bone	Homo sapiens	NA	8070±114 BP	9290–8600 cal BP	Boroneant et al. 1999, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Borić 2011: 199
OxA-9135	Area VI	Bone artefact	NA	NA	8085±60 BP	9262–8725 cal BP	Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1
OxA-9139	Area VI	Bone artefact	NA	NA	8075±60 BP	9198–8655 cal BP	Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 199
OxA-4382	Burial M49	Human bone	Homo sapiens	NA	8050±119 BP	9284–8595 cal BP	Boroneant et al. 1999, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Borić 2011: 199
AA-67749	▼0.82 m-0.87 m	Sus scrofa	NA	NA	8065±79 BP	9256–8645 cal BP	Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1
AA-66372	▼1.17 m	Sus scrofa	NA	NA	8056±80 BP	9254–8640 cal BP	Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1
OxA-9007	Area VI, Burial?	Human bone	Homo sapiens	NA	8055±86 BP	9260–8638 cal BP	Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 199
OxA-8582	Area III, embedded in skeleton 1991	Bone point	NA	NA	7880±290 BP	9470–8173 cal BP	Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 200
OxA-9138	Area VI	Bone artefact	NA	NA	8040±60 BP	9088–8648 cal BP	Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 199
OxA-4380	Area III, Burial M46	Human bone	Homo sapiens	NA	8020±119 BP	9271–8555 cal BP	Boroneant et al. 1999, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Borić 2011: 199
OxA-9137	Area VI	Bone artefact	NA	NA	8010±60 BP	9016–8646 cal BP	Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 199

Classification	Estimated age	References
Mesolithic	NA	Boroneanţ 1973, Groningen 14C database
Mesolithic	NA	Boroneanţ 1973, Groningen 14C database
Epipalaeolithic	NA	Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic	NA	Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic	NA	Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic	NA	Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic	NA	Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic	NA	Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic	NA	Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic	NA	Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic	NA	Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic	NA	Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic	NA	Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic	NA	Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic	NA	Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic	NA	Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic	NA	Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic	NA	Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic	NA	Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic	NA	Borić 2011

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Boroneant 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4]
No bibliographic information available. [Boroneant 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2]
No bibliographic information available. [Boroneant et al. 1999, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Borić 2011: 199]
No bibliographic information available. [Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1]
No bibliographic information available. [Boroneanţ 1973, Groningen 14C database]
No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 199]
No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1]
No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 200]
No bibliographic information available. [Boroneant et al. 1999, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Borić 2011: 200]
No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2000: 123, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 200]
No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2000: 124, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 200]
No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4]
No bibliographic information available. [Borić 2011]
No bibliographic information available. [Borić 2009, 2011]
Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
No bibliographic information available. [Hedges et al. 1998b]
No bibliographic information available. [Boroneant 1973 Groningen 14C database]
No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 199]
No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 200]
No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2000: 124 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 200]
No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 200]
No bibliographic information available. [Nalawade-Chavan et al. 2013]
No bibliographic information available. [Langlais M. 2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Barshay-Szmidt C. Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.]
http://www.14sea.org/ [14SEA]
Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database. (2011). PaleoAnthropology, 2011, 1–12. [PACEA]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Boroneant 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
  
}
@misc{Boroneant 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2,
  
}
@misc{Boroneant et al. 1999, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Borić 2011: 199,
  
}
@misc{Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Boroneanţ 1973, Groningen 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 199,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 200,
  
}
@misc{Boroneant et al. 1999, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Borić 2011: 200,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2000: 123, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 200,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2000: 124, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 200,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
  
}
@misc{Borić  2011,
  
}
@misc{Borić  2009, 2011,
  
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Hedges et al. 1998b,
  
}
@misc{Boroneant 1973 Groningen 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 199,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 200,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2000: 124 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 200,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 200,
  
}
@misc{Nalawade-Chavan et al. 2013,
  
}
@misc{Langlais M.  2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Boroneant 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boroneant 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boroneant et al. 1999, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Borić 2011: 199","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boroneanţ 1973, Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 199","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 200","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boroneant et al. 1999, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Borić 2011: 200","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2000: 123, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 200","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2000: 124, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 200","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić  2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić  2009, 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. 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Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. 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Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: 'Boroneant 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Bonsall 2008: Table
  10.4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boroneant 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boroneant et al. 1999, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table
  2, Borić 2011: 199'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Boroneanţ 1973, Groningen 14C database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 199'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 200'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boroneant et al. 1999, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Dinu et al. 2007: Table
  2, Borić 2011: 200'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2000: 123, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 200'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2000: 124, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 200'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borić  2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borić  2009, 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: Hedges et al. 1998b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Boroneant 1973 Groningen 14C database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 199'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 200'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2000: 124 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 200'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 200'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nalawade-Chavan et al. 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Langlais M.  2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International
  414 (2016) 62-91.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (174)

Typological dates (56)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR