Site types
Cave, cave, rockshelter/cave, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
038.110° N, 012.786° E
Coordinates (DMS)
038° 06' 00" E, 012° 47' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Italy (IT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (49)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-V-2364-43 NA bone NA NA 7753±36 BP 8595–8430 cal BP Natali and Forgia 2018 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-X-2071-31 NA NA NA NA 7413±39 BP 8340–8174 cal BP Pearce 2013a Palmisano et al. 2022
P-2556 NA NA NA NA 9030±100 BP 10490–9790 cal BP Mussi 1992; Hinz et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
P-2557 NA NA NA NA 9180±100 BP 10644–10185 cal BP Mussi 1992; Hinz et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
P-2558 NA NA NA NA 9300±100 BP 10735–10241 cal BP Mussi 1992; Hinz et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
MAMS-40708 NA human NA 14C 9436±36 BP 10745–10576 cal BP Loosdrecht 2020 Weninger 2022
MAMS-40709 NA human NA 14C 7713±26 BP 8543–8425 cal BP Loosdrecht 2020 Weninger 2022
MAMS-40710 NA human NA 14C 9436±29 BP 10727–10580 cal BP Loosdrecht 2020 Weninger 2022
MAMS-40711 NA human NA 14C 7848±26 BP 8695–8552 cal BP Loosdrecht 2020 Weninger 2022
MAMS-40712 NA human NA 14C 7036±25 BP 7934–7797 cal BP Loosdrecht 2020 Weninger 2022
MAMS-40716 NA human NA 14C 6310±23 BP 7270–7165 cal BP Loosdrecht 2020 Weninger 2022
MAMS-40717 NA human NA 14C 6310±23 BP 7270–7165 cal BP Loosdrecht 2020 Weninger 2022
MAMS-40719 NA human NA 14C 7809±26 BP 8635–8542 cal BP Loosdrecht 2020 Weninger 2022
MAMS-40720 NA human NA 14C 7809±26 BP 8635–8542 cal BP Loosdrecht 2020 Weninger 2022
MAMS-40721 NA human NA 14C 7807±26 BP 8635–8541 cal BP Loosdrecht 2020 Weninger 2022
MAMS-40722 NA human NA 14C 7729±26 BP 8585–8427 cal BP Loosdrecht 2020 Weninger 2022
MAMS-40722? NA human NA 14C 7809±26 BP 8635–8542 cal BP Loosdrecht 2020 Weninger 2022
MAMS-40723 NA human NA 14C 6286±24 BP 7257–7165 cal BP Loosdrecht 2020 Weninger 2022
MAMS-40725 NA human NA 14C 6351±24 BP 7320–7173 cal BP Loosdrecht 2020 Weninger 2022
MAMS-40726 NA human NA 14C 7471±26 BP 8360–8200 cal BP Loosdrecht 2020 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (62)

Classification Estimated age References
Mesolithikum NA NA
Early NA Müller 1991; Skeates/Whitehouse 1994
Neolithikum NA NA
Early NA Müller 1991; Skeates/Whitehouse 1994
Neolithikum NA NA
Early NA Allegri et al. 1987; Müller 1991
Neolithikum NA NA
early NA Mussi 1992
Mesolithikum NA NA
late NA Mussi 1992
Mesolithikum NA NA
early NA Mussi 1992
Mesolithikum NA NA
early NA Mussi 1992
Mesolithikum NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Loosdrecht 2020
Sauveterrien NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Loosdrecht 2020
Castelnovian NA NA
early NA Mussi 1992

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Manen and Sabatier 2003,
  
}
@misc{Pearce 2013a,
  
}
@misc{Natali and Forgia 2018,
  
}
@misc{Mussi 1992; Hinz et al. 2012,
  
}
@misc{Mannino et al. 2007,
  
}
@misc{Müller 1991, 354,
  
}
@misc{Loosdrecht 2020,
  
}
@misc{Mussi 1992,
  
}
@misc{Müller 1991; Skeates/Whitehouse 1994,
  
}
@misc{Allegri et al. 1987; Müller 1991,
  
}
@dataset{AIDA,
  title = {AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts, N. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2022-04-09},
  url = {https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA},
  version = {5.0}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Manen and Sabatier 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pearce 2013a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Natali and Forgia 2018","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mussi 1992; Hinz et al. 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mannino et al. 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Müller 1991, 354","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Loosdrecht 2020","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mussi 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Müller 1991; Skeates/Whitehouse 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Allegri et al. 1987; Müller 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"AIDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts, N. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2022-04-09}","url":"{https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA}","version":"{5.0}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Manen and Sabatier 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pearce 2013a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Natali and Forgia 2018
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mussi 1992; Hinz et al. 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mannino et al. 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Müller 1991, 354
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Loosdrecht 2020
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mussi 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Müller 1991; Skeates/Whitehouse 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Allegri et al. 1987; Müller 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: AIDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts,
    N. and Shennan, S.}"
  :date: "{2022-04-09}"
  :url: "{https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA}"
  :version: "{5.0}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"

Changelog