Site types
Cave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
040.016° N, 018.433° E
Coordinates (DMS)
040° 00' 00" E, 018° 25' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Italy (IT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (22)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrN-2055 D charcoal NA NA 10640±100 BP Milliken 1998 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-2056 charcoal NA NA 9880±100 BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1963 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-2153 C1 NA NA 10390±80 BP Milliken 1998 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-2154 C2 NA NA 9790±80 BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1963 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-2305 A3 NA NA 10320±130 BP Milliken 1998 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-17293A pit collagen Animalia NA 8048±75 BP Calcagnile et al. 2019 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-17294A pit collagen Animalia NA 10990±50 BP Calcagnile et al. 2019 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-17295A pit collagen Animalia NA 9774±40 BP Calcagnile et al. 2019 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-17298A pit collagen Animalia NA 10277±45 BP Calcagnile et al. 2019 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-17299A pit collagen Animalia NA 9822±45 BP Calcagnile et al. 2019 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-17300A pit collagen Animalia NA 10100±80 BP Calcagnile et al. 2019 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-17303A pit collagen Animalia NA 8397±45 BP Calcagnile et al. 2019 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-17740A pit collagen Animalia NA 10295±75 BP Calcagnile et al. 2019 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-17741A pit collagen Animalia NA 9657±65 BP Calcagnile et al. 2019 Palmisano et al. 2022
R-54 charcoal NA NA 9050±100 BP Lo Vetro and Martini 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-2056 charcoal NA 14C 9880±100 BP Weninger 2022
GrN-2154 charcoal NA 14C 9790±80 BP Weninger 2022
R-54 soil humic acids 14C 9050±100 BP Rome Datelist III Weninger 2022
GrN-2055 NA NA 10640±100 BP Silva_VanderLinden_2017 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-2153 NA NA 10390±80 BP Silva_VanderLinden_2017 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (4)

Classification Estimated age References
Epipalaeolithic NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Rome Datelist III
Sauveterrien NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Milliken 1998]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Vogel and Waterbolk 1963]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Calcagnile et al. 2019]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Lo Vetro and Martini 2016]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Rome Datelist III]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Silva_VanderLinden_2017]
  • Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Kabelindde, A., Roberts, N., & Shennan, S. (2022). AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates (Version 5.0) [Data set]. https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA [AIDA]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c] 
@misc{Milliken 1998,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1963,
  
}
@misc{Calcagnile et al. 2019,
  
}
@misc{Lo Vetro and Martini 2016,
  
}
@misc{Rome Datelist III,
  
}
@misc{Silva_VanderLinden_2017,
  
}
@dataset{AIDA,
  title = {AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts, N. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2022-04-09},
  url = {https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA},
  version = {5.0}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

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---
:bibtex_key: Milliken 1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1963
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Calcagnile et al. 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lo Vetro and Martini 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rome Datelist III
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Silva_VanderLinden_2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: AIDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts,
    N. and Shennan, S.}"
  :date: "{2022-04-09}"
  :url: "{https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA}"
  :version: "{5.0}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog