Grotta Romanelli

Site types

Cave and

Location

Map Map with labels Imagery

100 m

Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community

Coordinates (degrees): 040.016° N, 018.433° E
Coordinates (DMS): 040° 00' 00" E, 018° 25' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): Italy (IT)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
GrN-2055	D	charcoal	NA	NA	10640±100 BP	12768–12109 cal BP	Milliken 1998 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-2056		charcoal	NA	NA	9880±100 BP	11742–11113 cal BP	Vogel and Waterbolk 1963 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-2153	C1		NA	NA	10390±80 BP	12605–11944 cal BP	Milliken 1998 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-2154	C2		NA	NA	9790±80 BP	11400–10801 cal BP	Vogel and Waterbolk 1963 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-2305	A3		NA	NA	10320±130 BP	12620–11641 cal BP	Milliken 1998 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-17293A	pit	collagen	Animalia	NA	8048±75 BP	9132–8640 cal BP	Calcagnile et al. 2019 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-17294A	pit	collagen	Animalia	NA	10990±50 BP	13070–12769 cal BP	Calcagnile et al. 2019 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-17295A	pit	collagen	Animalia	NA	9774±40 BP	11249–11170 cal BP	Calcagnile et al. 2019 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-17298A	pit	collagen	Animalia	NA	10277±45 BP	12445–11823 cal BP	Calcagnile et al. 2019 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-17299A	pit	collagen	Animalia	NA	9822±45 BP	11310–11181 cal BP	Calcagnile et al. 2019 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-17300A	pit	collagen	Animalia	NA	10100±80 BP	11939–11329 cal BP	Calcagnile et al. 2019 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-17303A	pit	collagen	Animalia	NA	8397±45 BP	9526–9298 cal BP	Calcagnile et al. 2019 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-17740A	pit	collagen	Animalia	NA	10295±75 BP	12470–11820 cal BP	Calcagnile et al. 2019 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-17741A	pit	collagen	Animalia	NA	9657±65 BP	11205–10773 cal BP	Calcagnile et al. 2019 Palmisano et al. 2022
R-54		charcoal	NA	NA	9050±100 BP	10500–9893 cal BP	Lo Vetro and Martini 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-2056		charcoal	NA	14C	9880±100 BP	11742–11113 cal BP	Weninger 2022
GrN-2154		charcoal	NA	14C	9790±80 BP	11400–10801 cal BP	Weninger 2022
R-54		soil	humic acids	14C	9050±100 BP	10500–9893 cal BP	Rome Datelist III Weninger 2022
GrN-2055			NA	NA	10640±100 BP	12768–12109 cal BP	Silva_VanderLinden_2017 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-2153			NA	NA	10390±80 BP	12605–11944 cal BP	Silva_VanderLinden_2017 Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
Epipalaeolithic	NA	NA
Sauveterrien	NA	NA
Epipalaeolithic	NA	NA
Epipalaeolithic	NA	Rome Datelist III

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Milliken 1998]
No bibliographic information available. [Vogel and Waterbolk 1963]
No bibliographic information available. [Calcagnile et al. 2019]
No bibliographic information available. [Lo Vetro and Martini 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Rome Datelist III]
No bibliographic information available. [Silva_VanderLinden_2017]
Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Kabelindde, A., Roberts, N., & Shennan, S. (2022). AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates (Version 5.0) [Data set]. https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA [AIDA]
Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Milliken 1998,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1963,
  
}
@misc{Calcagnile et al. 2019,
  
}
@misc{Lo Vetro and Martini 2016,
  
}
@misc{Rome Datelist III,
  
}
@misc{Silva_VanderLinden_2017,
  
}
@dataset{AIDA,
  title = {AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts, N. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2022-04-09},
  url = {https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA},
  version = {5.0}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Milliken 1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1963","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Calcagnile et al. 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lo Vetro and Martini 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rome Datelist III","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Silva_VanderLinden_2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"AIDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts, N. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2022-04-09}","url":"{https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA}","version":"{5.0}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Milliken 1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1963
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Calcagnile et al. 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lo Vetro and Martini 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rome Datelist III
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Silva_VanderLinden_2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: AIDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts,
    N. and Shennan, S.}"
  :date: "{2022-04-09}"
  :url: "{https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA}"
  :version: "{5.0}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (22)

Typological dates (4)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR