Site types
Settlement, settlement (house), and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
041.978° N, 012.512° E
Coordinates (DMS)
041° 58' 00" E, 012° 30' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Italy (IT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (24)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrA-5007 seeds NA NA 2770±50 BP Nijboer et al. 2000; Hinz et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrA-5008 seeds NA NA 2760±50 BP Nijboer et al. 2000; Hinz et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-20125 charcoal NA NA 2800±50 BP Nijboer et al. 2000; Hinz et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-20126 charcoal NA NA 2790±50 BP Nijboer et al. 2000; Hinz et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-20127 charcoal NA NA 2820±50 BP Nijboer et al. 2000; Hinz et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-20128 charcoal NA NA 2780±60 BP Nijboer et al. 2000; Hinz et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-20125 charcoal of wood NA 2800±50 BP Nijboer et al. 1999 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrN-20126 charcoal of wood NA 2790±50 BP Nijboer et al. 1999 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-5008 seed (pip of fruit) NA NA 2760±50 BP Nijboer et al. 1999 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrN-20127 charcoal of wood NA 2820±50 BP Nijboer et al. 1999 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrN-20128 charcoal of wood NA 2780±60 BP Nijboer et al. 1999 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-5007 seed (pip of fruit) NA NA 2770±50 BP Nijboer et al. 1999 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-5007 seeds NA NA 2770±50 BP Nijboer, A.J, Van Der Plicht, J, Betti Sestieri, A.M., De Santis, A. 2000. A high chronology for the early Iron Age in central Italy. Palaeohistoria. Institute of Archaeology. A.A. Balkema Publishers. pp.163 - 181; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7039
GrA-5008 seeds NA NA 2760±50 BP Nijboer, A.J, Van Der Plicht, J, Betti Sestieri, A.M., De Santis, A. 2000. A high chronology for the early Iron Age in central Italy. Palaeohistoria. Institute of Archaeology. A.A. Balkema Publishers. pp.163 - 180; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7038
GrN-20125 charcoal NA NA 2800±50 BP Nijboer, A.J, Van Der Plicht, J, Betti Sestieri, A.M., De Santis, A. 2000. A high chronology for the early Iron Age in central Italy. Palaeohistoria. Institute of Archaeology. A.A. Balkema Publishers. pp.163 - 176; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7034
GrN-20126 charcoal NA NA 2790±50 BP Nijboer, A.J, Van Der Plicht, J, Betti Sestieri, A.M., De Santis, A. 2000. A high chronology for the early Iron Age in central Italy. Palaeohistoria. Institute of Archaeology. A.A. Balkema Publishers. pp.163 - 177; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7035
GrN-20127 charcoal NA NA 2820±50 BP Nijboer, A.J, Van Der Plicht, J, Betti Sestieri, A.M., De Santis, A. 2000. A high chronology for the early Iron Age in central Italy. Palaeohistoria. Institute of Archaeology. A.A. Balkema Publishers. pp.163 - 178; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7036
GrN-20128 charcoal NA NA 2780±60 BP Nijboer, A.J, Van Der Plicht, J, Betti Sestieri, A.M., De Santis, A. 2000. A high chronology for the early Iron Age in central Italy. Palaeohistoria. Institute of Archaeology. A.A. Balkema Publishers. pp.163 - 179; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7037
GrA-5007 seeds NA NA 2770±50 BP Nijboer et al. 1999 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-5008 seeds NA NA 2760±50 BP Nijboer et al. 1999 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (1)

Classification Estimated age References
Iron Age NA Nijboer et al. 1999

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Nijboer et al. 2000; Hinz et al. 2012,
  
}
@misc{Nijboer et al. 1999,
  
}
@misc{Nijboer, A.J, Van Der Plicht, J, Betti Sestieri, A.M., De Santis, A. 2000. A high chronology for the early Iron Age in central Italy. Palaeohistoria. Institute of Archaeology. A.A. Balkema Publishers. pp.163 - 181; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7039,
  
}
@misc{Nijboer, A.J, Van Der Plicht, J, Betti Sestieri, A.M., De Santis, A. 2000. A high chronology for the early Iron Age in central Italy. Palaeohistoria. Institute of Archaeology. A.A. Balkema Publishers. pp.163 - 180; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7038,
  
}
@misc{Nijboer, A.J, Van Der Plicht, J, Betti Sestieri, A.M., De Santis, A. 2000. A high chronology for the early Iron Age in central Italy. Palaeohistoria. Institute of Archaeology. A.A. Balkema Publishers. pp.163 - 176; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7034,
  
}
@misc{Nijboer, A.J, Van Der Plicht, J, Betti Sestieri, A.M., De Santis, A. 2000. A high chronology for the early Iron Age in central Italy. Palaeohistoria. Institute of Archaeology. A.A. Balkema Publishers. pp.163 - 177; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7035,
  
}
@misc{Nijboer, A.J, Van Der Plicht, J, Betti Sestieri, A.M., De Santis, A. 2000. A high chronology for the early Iron Age in central Italy. Palaeohistoria. Institute of Archaeology. A.A. Balkema Publishers. pp.163 - 178; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7036,
  
}
@misc{Nijboer, A.J, Van Der Plicht, J, Betti Sestieri, A.M., De Santis, A. 2000. A high chronology for the early Iron Age in central Italy. Palaeohistoria. Institute of Archaeology. A.A. Balkema Publishers. pp.163 - 179; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7037,
  
}
@dataset{AIDA,
  title = {AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts, N. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2022-04-09},
  url = {https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA},
  version = {5.0}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@misc{Palmisano et al. 2017,
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1575442/},
  note = { Palmisano, A; Bevan, A; Shennan, S; (2017) Regional Demographic Trends and Settlement Patterns in Central Italy: Archaeological Sites and Radiocarbon Dates. [Dataset]. UCL Institute of Archaeology: London, UK. doi:10.14324/000.ds.1575442}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Nijboer et al. 2000; Hinz et al. 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nijboer et al. 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nijboer, A.J, Van Der Plicht, J, Betti Sestieri, A.M., De Santis, A. 2000. A high chronology for the early Iron Age in central Italy. Palaeohistoria. Institute of Archaeology. A.A. Balkema Publishers. pp.163 - 181; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7039","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nijboer, A.J, Van Der Plicht, J, Betti Sestieri, A.M., De Santis, A. 2000. A high chronology for the early Iron Age in central Italy. Palaeohistoria. Institute of Archaeology. A.A. Balkema Publishers. pp.163 - 180; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7038","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nijboer, A.J, Van Der Plicht, J, Betti Sestieri, A.M., De Santis, A. 2000. A high chronology for the early Iron Age in central Italy. Palaeohistoria. Institute of Archaeology. A.A. Balkema Publishers. pp.163 - 176; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7034","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nijboer, A.J, Van Der Plicht, J, Betti Sestieri, A.M., De Santis, A. 2000. A high chronology for the early Iron Age in central Italy. Palaeohistoria. Institute of Archaeology. A.A. Balkema Publishers. pp.163 - 177; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7035","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nijboer, A.J, Van Der Plicht, J, Betti Sestieri, A.M., De Santis, A. 2000. A high chronology for the early Iron Age in central Italy. Palaeohistoria. Institute of Archaeology. A.A. Balkema Publishers. pp.163 - 178; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7036","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nijboer, A.J, Van Der Plicht, J, Betti Sestieri, A.M., De Santis, A. 2000. A high chronology for the early Iron Age in central Italy. Palaeohistoria. Institute of Archaeology. A.A. Balkema Publishers. pp.163 - 179; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7037","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"AIDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts, N. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2022-04-09}","url":"{https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA}","version":"{5.0}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"Palmisano et al. 2017","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1575442/}","note":"{ Palmisano, A; Bevan, A; Shennan, S; (2017) Regional Demographic Trends and Settlement Patterns in Central Italy: Archaeological Sites and Radiocarbon Dates. [Dataset]. UCL Institute of Archaeology: London, UK. doi:10.14324/000.ds.1575442}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Nijboer et al. 2000; Hinz et al. 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nijboer et al. 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nijboer, A.J, Van Der Plicht, J, Betti Sestieri, A.M., De Santis, A.
  2000. A high chronology for the early Iron Age in central Italy. Palaeohistoria.
  Institute of Archaeology. A.A. Balkema Publishers. pp.163 - 181; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7039
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nijboer, A.J, Van Der Plicht, J, Betti Sestieri, A.M., De Santis, A.
  2000. A high chronology for the early Iron Age in central Italy. Palaeohistoria.
  Institute of Archaeology. A.A. Balkema Publishers. pp.163 - 180; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7038
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nijboer, A.J, Van Der Plicht, J, Betti Sestieri, A.M., De Santis, A.
  2000. A high chronology for the early Iron Age in central Italy. Palaeohistoria.
  Institute of Archaeology. A.A. Balkema Publishers. pp.163 - 176; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7034
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nijboer, A.J, Van Der Plicht, J, Betti Sestieri, A.M., De Santis, A.
  2000. A high chronology for the early Iron Age in central Italy. Palaeohistoria.
  Institute of Archaeology. A.A. Balkema Publishers. pp.163 - 177; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7035
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nijboer, A.J, Van Der Plicht, J, Betti Sestieri, A.M., De Santis, A.
  2000. A high chronology for the early Iron Age in central Italy. Palaeohistoria.
  Institute of Archaeology. A.A. Balkema Publishers. pp.163 - 178; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7036
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nijboer, A.J, Van Der Plicht, J, Betti Sestieri, A.M., De Santis, A.
  2000. A high chronology for the early Iron Age in central Italy. Palaeohistoria.
  Institute of Archaeology. A.A. Balkema Publishers. pp.163 - 179; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7037
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: AIDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts,
    N. and Shennan, S.}"
  :date: "{2022-04-09}"
  :url: "{https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA}"
  :version: "{5.0}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: Palmisano et al. 2017
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1575442/}"
  :note: "{ Palmisano, A; Bevan, A; Shennan, S; (2017) Regional Demographic Trends
    and Settlement Patterns in Central Italy: Archaeological Sites and Radiocarbon
    Dates. [Dataset]. UCL Institute of Archaeology: London, UK. doi:10.14324/000.ds.1575442}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog