Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Romania (RO)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (82)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Bonn-1 Charcoal NA NA 5830±120 BP Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2 Boroneant 2000: 203-204 Boric 2011: 192 Bird et al. 2022
Bonn-1 charcoal NA 14C 5830±120 BP Borić 2011 Weninger 2022
Bonn-1 S.III, ▼1 m Charcoal NA NA 5830±120 BP Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Borić 2011: 192
OxA-25140 Burial M1, trench II, square 3, ▼0.45–0.50 m, adult, female? Human bone (cranial fragment) NA NA 7199±73 BP Bonsall et al. 2015: 39 Table 2
OxA-25140 Human bone (cranial fragment) NA NA 7199±73 BP Bonsall et al. 2015: 39 Table 2 Bird et al. 2022
AA-65563 Sus scrofa NA NA 7245±62 BP Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 192 Bird et al. 2022
AA-65563 bone Sus 14C 7245±62 BP Borić 2011 Weninger 2022
AA-65563 ▼1.25 m Sus scrofa NA NA 7245±62 BP Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 192
OxA-29022 Burial M2, trench II, square 4, ▼0.45–0.50 m, adult, male? Human bone Homo sapiens NA 7282±72 BP Bonsall et al. 2015: 39 Table 2
OxA-29022 Human bone Homo sapiens NA 7282±72 BP Bonsall et al. 2015: 39 Table 2 Bird et al. 2022
Bln-1056 charcoal NA 14C 7445±80 BP Borić 2011 Weninger 2022
Bln-1056 Criş hut Charcoal NA NA 7445±80 BP Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Borić 2011: 192, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
Bln-1056 Charcoal NA NA 7445±80 BP Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2 Boroneant 2000: 203-204 Boric 2011: 192 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4 Bird et al. 2022
AA-66368 bone Homo sapiens 14C 7604±76 BP Borić 2011 Weninger 2022
AA-66368 ▼0.3 m Human bone Homo sapiens NA 7604±76 BP Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 192
AA-66368 Human bone Homo sapiens NA 7604±76 BP Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 192 Bird et al. 2022
Bonn-4 S.II, ▼2 m, habitation pit Charcoal NA NA 7660±110 BP Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Borić 2011: 192
Bonn-4 charcoal NA 14C 7660±110 BP Borić 2011 Weninger 2022
Bonn-4 Charcoal NA NA 7660±110 BP Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2 Boroneant 2000: 203-204 Boric 2011: 192 Bird et al. 2022
Bonn-3 S II, ▼1.2 m Charcoal NA NA 8010±120 BP Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Borić 2011: 192

typological date Typological dates (27)

Classification Estimated age References
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011
Epipalaeolithic NA Borić 2011

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 191,
  
}
@misc{Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 192,
  
}
@misc{Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Borić 2011: 192,
  
}
@misc{Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Borić 2011: 192, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2015: 39 Table 2,
  
}
@misc{Borić  2011,
  
}
@misc{Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 192,
  
}
@misc{Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 191,
  
}
@misc{Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2 Boroneant 2000: 203-204 Boric 2011: 192 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
  
}
@misc{Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2 Boroneant 2000: 203-204 Boric 2011: 192,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 191","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 192","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Borić 2011: 192","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Borić 2011: 192, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2015: 39 Table 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić  2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 192","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 191","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2 Boroneant 2000: 203-204 Boric 2011: 192 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2 Boroneant 2000: 203-204 Boric 2011: 192","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 191'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 192'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Borić 2011: 192'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2, Boroneanţ 2000: 203-204, Borić 2011: 192,
  Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2015: 39 Table 2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borić  2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 192'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Dinu et al. 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 191'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2 Boroneant 2000: 203-204 Boric 2011: 192 Bonsall
  2008: Table 10.4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Dinu et al. 2007: Table 2 Boroneant 2000: 203-204 Boric 2011: 192'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog