Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
032.720° N, 035.570° E
Coordinates (DMS)
032° 43' 00" E, 035° 34' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Israel (Israel, Palestine)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (52)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
RT-1246 NA charcoal NA NA 15550±130 BP 19124–18382 cal BP Nadel and Hershkovitz 1991
RT-1297 NA charcoal NA NA 17500±200 BP 21804–20625 cal BP Nadel and Hershkovitz 1991
RT-1623 NA NA Tamarix NA 18210±240 BP 22595–21392 cal BP Goring-Morris and Cohern 2005
RT-1244 NA charcoal NA NA 18360±230 BP 22902–21770 cal BP Nadel and Hershkovitz 1991
RT-1343 NA charcoal NA NA 18600±220 BP 22964–22135 cal BP Nadel and Hershkovitz 1991
OxA-2564 NA seeds Hordeum NA 18680±180 BP 22961–22315 cal BP Housley 1994
RT-1358 NA charcoal NA NA 18700±180 BP 22966–22335 cal BP Nadel and Hershkovitz 1991
RT-1617 NA NA Populus e. NA 18700±180 BP 22966–22335 cal BP Goring-Morris and Cohern 2005
RT-1252 NA charcoal Tamarix NA 18900±400 BP 23774–22075 cal BP Nadel and Hershkovitz 1991
RT-1251 NA charcoal NA NA 19000±190 BP 23665–22454 cal BP Nadel and Hershkovitz 1991
OxA-2566 NA seeds Hordeum NA 19110±390 BP 23854–22295 cal BP Housley 1994
RT-1618 NA NA Tamarix NA 19220±180 BP 23750–22885 cal BP Goring-Morris and Cohern 2005
RT-1250 NA charcoal Tamarix NA 19250±460 BP 24215–22287 cal BP Nadel and Hershkovitz 1991
OxA-2565 NA seeds Hordeum NA 19310±190 BP 23754–22960 cal BP Housley 1994
Pta-5375 NA charcoal NA NA 19400±220 BP 23803–22970 cal BP Nadel and Hershkovitz 1991
RT-1342 NA charcoal NA NA 19500±170 BP 23804–23075 cal BP Nadel and Hershkovitz 1991
RT-1616 NA NA Pistacia NA 19590±150 BP 23848–23165 cal BP Goring-Morris and Cohern 2005
Pta-5386 NA charcoal NA NA 19600±400 BP 24570–22690 cal BP Nadel and Hershkovitz 1991
RT-1248 NA charcoal NA NA 19800±360 BP 24700–22981 cal BP Nadel and Hershkovitz 1991
RT-1619 NA NA Tamarix NA 19860±190 BP 24308–23333 cal BP Goring-Morris and Cohern 2005

typological date Typological dates (52)

Classification Estimated age References
EP NA Nadel and Hershkovitz 1991
Masraqan NA NA
EP NA Nadel and Hershkovitz 1991
Masraqan NA NA
EP NA Goring-Morris and Cohern 2005
Masraqan NA NA
EP NA Nadel and Hershkovitz 1991
Masraqan NA NA
EP NA Nadel and Hershkovitz 1991
Masraqan NA NA
EP NA Housley 1994
Masraqan NA NA
EP NA Nadel and Hershkovitz 1991
Masraqan NA NA
EP NA Goring-Morris and Cohern 2005
Masraqan NA NA
EP NA Nadel and Hershkovitz 1991
Masraqan NA NA
EP NA Nadel and Hershkovitz 1991
Masraqan NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Goring-Morris and Cohern 2005]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Nadel and Hershkovitz 1991]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php [CONTEXT]
@misc{Goring-Morris and Cohern 2005,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994,
  
}
@misc{Nadel and Hershkovitz 1991,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Goring-Morris and Cohern 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nadel and Hershkovitz 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Goring-Morris and Cohern 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nadel and Hershkovitz 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"

Changelog