Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
017.350° N, 026.780° E
Coordinates (DMS)
017° 21' 00" E, 026° 46' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Sudan (SD)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (46)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Hv-13563 NA 14C 9195±85 BP 10570–10226 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
Hv-13564 NA 14C 7985±90 BP 9080–8595 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
Hv-16261 NA 14C 3195±135 BP 3821–3007 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
KIA-12419 NA 14C 3335±300 BP 4405–2857 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
KN-2940 bone NA 14C 3740±120 BP 4423–3725 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
KN-3405 bone NA 14C 4210±200 BP 5316–4158 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
KN-3408 bone NA 14C 4120±130 BP 4960–4246 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
KN-3416 bone NA 14C 3570±110 BP 4217–3569 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
KN-3417 bone NA 14C 5240±260 BP 6602–5335 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
KN-3521 bone NA 14C 4420±130 BP 5462–4645 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
KN-3522 bone NA 14C 4810±110 BP 5880–5307 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
KN-3523 bone NA 14C 3250±60 BP 3625–3360 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
KN-3554 bone NA 14C 4410±120 BP 5444–4649 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
KN-3774 bone-Fisch NA 14C 3980±120 BP 4823–4099 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
KN-4669 bone NA 14C 4456±178 BP 5580–4585 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
UtC-5941 NA 14C 3320±60 BP 3692–3404 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
UtC-5942 NA 14C 3294±38 BP 3620–3407 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
UtC-9882 NA 14C 3760±41 BP 4241–3985 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
UtC-9883 NA 14C 3779±41 BP 4291–3988 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
UtC-9884 NA 14C 3496±41 BP 3880–3642 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • Manning, K., Timpson, A., Colledge, S., Crema, E., & Shennan, S. (2015). The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset [Data set]. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/ [EUROEVOL (via CalPal)]
  • No bibliographic information available. [ManningTimpson2014]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 2183]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Karin]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Linseele V. 2007]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Gehlen 2010]
  • No bibliographic information available. [De Reu/Bourgeois 2013 186 Tab. 1]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@dataset{EUROEVOL,
  title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
  author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2015-07-09},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
  langid = {english}
}
@misc{ManningTimpson2014,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 2183,
  
}
@misc{Karin,
  
}
@misc{Linseele V. 2007,
  
}
@misc{Gehlen 2010,
  
}
@misc{De Reu/Bourgeois 2013 186 Tab. 1,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
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---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
  :author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
    S.}"
  :date: "{2015-07-09}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
    Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
    UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
    data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
    between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
    of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
    families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
    counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
:bibtex_key: ManningTimpson2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 2183
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Karin
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Linseele V. 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gehlen 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: De Reu/Bourgeois 2013 186 Tab. 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog