Site types
Diag, plein air, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
042.346° N, 013.950° E
Coordinates (DMS)
042° 20' 00" E, 013° 57' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Italy (IT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (91)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-149259 Feature 501, spit 1 NA NA 6350±70 BP Tozzi and Zamagni 2003; Pearce 2013a
Beta-149260 Feature 501, spit 3 NA NA 6330±40 BP Tozzi and Zamagni 2003; Pearce 2013a
Beta-158321 Feature 511 NA NA 6290±40 BP Tozzi and Zamagni 2003; Pearce 2013a
Beta-167164 Feature 502/510 charcoal NA NA 6130±40 BP Tozzi and Zamagni 2003; Pearce 2013a
GrN-24487 Feature 30 NA NA 6180±120 BP Tozzi and Zamagni 2003; Pearce 2013a
R-1100 Feature 5, spit 2 NA NA 5965±50 BP Tozzi 1998; Pearce 2013a
R-1101a Feature 5, spit 6a NA NA 6080±70 BP Tozzi 1998; Pearce 2013a
R-1102 Feature 9A NA NA 6000±70 BP Tozzi 1998; Pearce 2013a
R-1420a Feature 5A NA NA 6125±70 BP Tozzi 1998; Pearce 2013a
R-1421a Feature 106 NA NA 5915±65 BP Tozzi 1998; Pearce 2013a
R-1422a Feature 108 NA NA 5995±70 BP Tozzi 1998; Pearce 2013a
R-1777 Feature 165 NA NA 5910±65 BP Tozzi 1998; Pearce 2013a
R-1778 Feature 107 NA NA 6040±70 BP Tozzi 1998; Pearce 2013a
R-996a Feature 3 NA NA 6330±70 BP Tozzi 1998; Pearce 2013a
R-997 Feature 1 NA NA 6120±70 BP Tozzi 1998; Pearce 2013a
Rome-1146 Feature 7a NA NA 6410±70 BP Tozzi and Zamagni 2003; Pearce 2013a
Rome-1147 Feature 7a NA NA 6480±70 BP Tozzi and Zamagni 2003; Pearce 2013a
Rome-1148 Feature 56 NA NA 6585±80 BP Tozzi and Zamagni 2003; Pearce 2013a
Beta-149259 charcoal NA C14 6350±70 BP Mazzucco 2020 Weninger 2022
Beta-149260 charcoal NA C14 6330±40 BP Mazzucco 2020 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (69)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA Mazzucco 2020
Neolithic NA Mazzucco 2020
Neolithic NA Mazzucco 2020
Neolithic NA Mazzucco 2020
Neolithic NA NA
Neolithic NA Mazzucco 2020
Neolithic NA Mazzucco 2020
Neolithic NA Mazzucco 2020
Neolithic NA Mazzucco 2020
Neolithic NA Mazzucco 2020
Neolithic NA Mazzucco 2020
Neolithic NA Mazzucco 2020
Neolithic NA Mazzucco 2020
Neolithic NA Mazzucco 2020
Neolithic NA Mazzucco 2020
Neolithic NA Mazzucco 2020
Neolithic NA Mazzucco 2020
Neolithic NA Mazzucco 2020
Neolithic NA Mazzucco 2020
Neolithic NA Mazzucco 2020

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Tozzi and Zamagni 2003; Pearce 2013a]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Tozzi 1998; Pearce 2013a]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Mazzucco 2020]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Tozzi 1999]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Allegri et al. 1987]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Banadora]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Radon]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Pearce 2013]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Silva_VanderLinden_2017]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Czebreszuk/Müller 2004]
  • https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA [AIDA]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
  • Perrin, T. (2021). Base de Données Archéologique (BDA) [Data set]. NAKALA. https://doi.org/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8 [BDA]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Tozzi and Zamagni 2003; Pearce 2013a,
  
}
@misc{Tozzi 1998; Pearce 2013a,
  
}
@misc{Mazzucco 2020,
  
}
@misc{Tozzi 1999,
  
}
@misc{Allegri et al. 1987,
  
}
@misc{Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Radon,
  
}
@misc{Pearce 2013,
  
}
@misc{Silva_VanderLinden_2017,
  
}
@misc{Czebreszuk/Müller 2004,
  
}
@misc{AIDA,
  url = {https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA},
  note = {Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Kabelindde, A., Roberts, N., & Shennan, S., 2022. "AIDA: Archive of Italian radiocarbon DAtes", version 5.0 (9 April 2022): https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Tozzi and Zamagni 2003; Pearce 2013a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tozzi 1998; Pearce 2013a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mazzucco 2020","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tozzi 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Allegri et al. 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radon","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pearce 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Silva_VanderLinden_2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Czebreszuk/Müller 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"AIDA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA}","note":"{Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Kabelindde, A., Roberts, N., & Shennan, S., 2022. \"AIDA: Archive of Italian radiocarbon DAtes\", version 5.0 (9 April 2022): https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Tozzi and Zamagni 2003; Pearce 2013a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tozzi 1998; Pearce 2013a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mazzucco 2020
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tozzi 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Allegri et al. 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radon
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pearce 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Silva_VanderLinden_2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Czebreszuk/Müller 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: AIDA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA}"
  :note: '{Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Kabelindde, A., Roberts, N., & Shennan, S., 2022.
    "AIDA: Archive of Italian radiocarbon DAtes", version 5.0 (9 April 2022): https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA}'
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog