Site type

Location

200 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
016.370° N, 007.470° E
Coordinates (DMS)
016° 22' 00" E, 007° 28' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Niger (NE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (31)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Gif-1726 NA 14C 1050±95 BP 1177–740 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
Gif-2158 NA 14C 1400±100 BP 1519–1075 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
Gif-2595 NA 14C 1430±100 BP 1535–1125 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
Gif-2596 NA 14C 1360±100 BP 1511–1005 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
Gif-2597 NA 14C 1310±100 BP 1380–976 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
Gif-2598 NA 14C 1160±100 BP 1293–835 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
Gif-2599 NA 14C 1420±100 BP 1532–1080 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
Gif-5547 NA 14C 1700±100 BP 1821–1382 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
Gif-5548 NA 14C 1050±60 BP 1173–791 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
Gif-5550 NA 14C 1030±90 BP 1175–733 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
Gif-1726 charcoal NA NA 1050±95 BP 1177–740 cal BP Haour 2003 Bird et al. 2022
Gif-2157 charcoal NA NA 1310±100 BP 1380–976 cal BP Haour 2003 Bird et al. 2022
Gif-2158 charcoal NA NA 1400±100 BP 1519–1075 cal BP Haour 2003 Bird et al. 2022
Gif-2595 NA NA 1430±100 BP 1535–1125 cal BP Delibrias G. Guillier M.T. Labeyrie J. (1986). Gif Natural Radiocarbon measurements X. Radiocarbon 28:1 9-68. Bird et al. 2022
Gif-2596 NA NA 1360±100 BP 1511–1005 cal BP Delibrias G. Guillier M.T. Labeyrie J. (1986). Gif Natural Radiocarbon measurements X. Radiocarbon 28:1 9-68. Bird et al. 2022
Gif-2597 NA NA 1310±100 BP 1380–976 cal BP Delibrias G. Guillier M.T. Labeyrie J. (1986). Gif Natural Radiocarbon measurements X. Radiocarbon 28:1 9-68. Bird et al. 2022
Gif-2598 NA NA 1160±100 BP 1293–835 cal BP Delibrias G. Guillier M.T. Labeyrie J. (1986). Gif Natural Radiocarbon measurements X. Radiocarbon 28:1 9-68. Bird et al. 2022
Gif-2599 NA NA 1420±100 BP 1532–1080 cal BP Delibrias G. Guillier M.T. Labeyrie J. (1986). Gif Natural Radiocarbon measurements X. Radiocarbon 28:1 9-68. Bird et al. 2022
Gif-5548 charcoal NA NA 1050±60 BP 1173–791 cal BP Haour 2003 Bird et al. 2022
Gif-5549 charcoal NA NA 530±80 BP 668–333 cal BP Haour 2003 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • Manning, K., Timpson, A., Colledge, S., Crema, E., & Shennan, S. (2015). The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset [Data set]. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/ [EUROEVOL (via CalPal)]
  • Haour, A. C. (2003). One Hundred Years of Archaeology in Niger. Journal of World Prehistory, 17(2), 181–234. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025806923358 [Haour 2003]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Delibrias G. Guillier M.T. Labeyrie J. (1986). Gif Natural Radiocarbon measurements X. Radiocarbon 28:1 9-68.]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Haour A.C. 2003]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Delibrias et al. 1986]
  • No bibliographic information available. [ManningTimpson2014]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@dataset{EUROEVOL,
  title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
  author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2015-07-09},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
  langid = {english}
}
@article{Haour2003,
  title = {One Hundred Years of Archaeology in Niger},
  author = {Haour, Anne C.},
  date = {2003-06-01},
  journaltitle = {Journal of World Prehistory},
  shortjournal = {Journal of World Prehistory},
  volume = {17},
  number = {2},
  pages = {181–234},
  issn = {1573-7802},
  doi = {10.1023/A:1025806923358},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025806923358},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {This paper considers, under rough chronological headings, work undertaken in Niger in the past century. Sites relevant to the Pleistocene occupation of the Sahara, to the adoption of elements of a “Neolithic package,” to the (perhaps misleadingly late) occupation of the Sahel, to alleged metalworking 3000 years ago, and to social complexity, are described and discussed. These data carry a relevance far beyond their immediate area, and the most fruitful application of the archaeology of Niger is to be found in theoretical rethinking.},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Aterian,early metalworking,Niger,pottery,Sahara,Sahel}
}
@misc{Delibrias G. Guillier M.T. Labeyrie J. (1986). Gif Natural Radiocarbon measurements X. Radiocarbon 28:1 9-68.,
  
}
@misc{Haour A.C. 2003,
  
}
@misc{Delibrias et al. 1986,
  
}
@misc{ManningTimpson2014,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
[{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}","author":"{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2015-07-09}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.}","langid":"{english}"}][{"bibtex_key":"Haour2003","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{One Hundred Years of Archaeology in Niger}","author":"{Haour, Anne C.}","date":"{2003-06-01}","journaltitle":"{Journal of World Prehistory}","shortjournal":"{Journal of World Prehistory}","volume":"{17}","number":"{2}","pages":"{181–234}","issn":"{1573-7802}","doi":"{10.1023/A:1025806923358}","url":"{https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025806923358}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This paper considers, under rough chronological headings, work undertaken in Niger in the past century. Sites relevant to the Pleistocene occupation of the Sahara, to the adoption of elements of a “Neolithic package,” to the (perhaps misleadingly late) occupation of the Sahel, to alleged metalworking 3000 years ago, and to social complexity, are described and discussed. These data carry a relevance far beyond their immediate area, and the most fruitful application of the archaeology of Niger is to be found in theoretical rethinking.}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Aterian,early metalworking,Niger,pottery,Sahara,Sahel}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Delibrias G. Guillier M.T. Labeyrie J. (1986). Gif Natural Radiocarbon measurements X. Radiocarbon 28:1 9-68.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Haour A.C. 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Delibrias et al. 1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ManningTimpson2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
  :author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
    S.}"
  :date: "{2015-07-09}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
    Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
    UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
    data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
    between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
    of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
    families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
    counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
- :bibtex_key: Haour2003
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{One Hundred Years of Archaeology in Niger}"
  :author: "{Haour, Anne C.}"
  :date: "{2003-06-01}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of World Prehistory}"
  :shortjournal: "{Journal of World Prehistory}"
  :volume: "{17}"
  :number: "{2}"
  :pages: "{181–234}"
  :issn: "{1573-7802}"
  :doi: "{10.1023/A:1025806923358}"
  :url: "{https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025806923358}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{This paper considers, under rough chronological headings, work undertaken
    in Niger in the past century. Sites relevant to the Pleistocene occupation of
    the Sahara, to the adoption of elements of a “Neolithic package,” to the (perhaps
    misleadingly late) occupation of the Sahel, to alleged metalworking 3000 years
    ago, and to social complexity, are described and discussed. These data carry a
    relevance far beyond their immediate area, and the most fruitful application of
    the archaeology of Niger is to be found in theoretical rethinking.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Aterian,early metalworking,Niger,pottery,Sahara,Sahel}"
---
:bibtex_key: Delibrias G. Guillier M.T. Labeyrie J. (1986). Gif Natural Radiocarbon
  measurements X. Radiocarbon 28:1 9-68.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Haour A.C. 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Delibrias et al. 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ManningTimpson2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog