Site types
Open air and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
035.970° N, 010.510° E
Coordinates (DMS)
035° 58' 00" E, 010° 30' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Morocco (MA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (35)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
ENEA-666 shell Cerastoderma glaucum 14C 6986±80 BP 7958–7675 cal BP Muluzzani 2016 Weninger 2022
ENEA-667 shell Cerastoderma glaucum 14C 6990±80 BP 7960–7676 cal BP Muluzzani 2016 Weninger 2022
ENEA-668 shell Cerastoderma glaucum 14C 7206±56 BP 8171–7935 cal BP Muluzzani 2016 Weninger 2022
ENEA-834 shell Cerastoderma glaucum 14C 7420±40 BP 8340–8177 cal BP Muluzzani 2016 Weninger 2022
ENEA-835 shell Cerastoderma glaucum 14C 7160±40 BP 8022–7880 cal BP Muluzzani 2016 Weninger 2022
ENEA-836 shell Cerastoderma glaucum 14C 7520±40 BP 8401–8205 cal BP Muluzzani 2016 Weninger 2022
ENEA-837 shell Cerastoderma glaucum 14C 7920±40 BP 8983–8600 cal BP Muluzzani 2016 Weninger 2022
ENEA-838 shell Cerastoderma glaucum 14C 7220±40 BP 8169–7957 cal BP Muluzzani 2016 Weninger 2022
ENEA-839 shell Cerastoderma glaucum 14C 7330±40 BP 8191–8025 cal BP Muluzzani 2016 Weninger 2022
ENEA-840 shell Cerastoderma glaucum 14C 7870±30 BP 8767–8591 cal BP Muluzzani 2016 Weninger 2022
ENEA-841 shell Cerastoderma glaucum 14C 7870±30 BP 8767–8591 cal BP Muluzzani 2016 Weninger 2022
ENEA-861 shell Cerastoderma glaucum 14C 8220±40 BP 9395–9025 cal BP Muluzzani 2016 Weninger 2022
ENEA-863 shell Cerastoderma glaucum 14C 7720±70 BP 8632–8385 cal BP Muluzzani 2016 Weninger 2022
ENEA-864 shell Cerastoderma glaucum 14C 7750±40 BP 8594–8429 cal BP Muluzzani 2016 Weninger 2022
ENEA-865 shell Cerastoderma glaucum 14C 7450±40 BP 8350–8184 cal BP Muluzzani 2016 Weninger 2022
SacA-23648 egg Struthio 14C 7635±30 BP 8515–8377 cal BP Muluzzani 2016 Weninger 2022
SacA-23649 egg Struthio 14C 7715±30 BP 8547–8420 cal BP Muluzzani 2016 Weninger 2022
SacA-23650 egg Struthio 14C 7735±30 BP 8589–8427 cal BP Muluzzani 2016 Weninger 2022
SacA-23651 egg Struthio 14C 6835±35 BP 7730–7605 cal BP Muluzzani 2016 Weninger 2022
SacA-23652 egg Struthio 14C 6855±30 BP 7741–7617 cal BP Muluzzani 2016 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (16)

Classification Estimated age References
Epipalaeolithic NA Muluzzani 2016
Epipalaeolithic NA Muluzzani 2016
Epipalaeolithic NA Muluzzani 2016
Epipalaeolithic NA Muluzzani 2016
Epipalaeolithic NA Muluzzani 2016
Epipalaeolithic NA Muluzzani 2016
Epipalaeolithic NA Muluzzani 2016
Capsian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Christoph Database
Capsian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Christoph Database
Capsian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Christoph Database
Capsian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Christoph Database
Capsian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Muluzzani 2016]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Christoph Database]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Haour A.C. 2003]
  • No bibliographic information available. [MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Lespez 2013]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Muluzzani 2016,
  
}
@misc{Christoph Database,
  
}
@misc{Haour A.C. 2003,
  
}
@misc{MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016,
  
}
@misc{Lespez 2013,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Muluzzani 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Christoph Database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Haour A.C. 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lespez 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Muluzzani 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Christoph Database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Haour A.C. 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lespez 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog