Site types
Rock shelter and

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
034.783° N, 003.317° W
Coordinates (DMS)
034° 46' 00" W, 003° 19' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Morocco (MA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (56)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-463097 charcoal Juniperus 14C 12160±40 BP 14150–13884 cal BP Poti 2019 Weninger 2022
Beta-463098 charcoal Juniperus 14C 12040±40 BP 14030–13804 cal BP Poti 2019 Weninger 2022
Beta-463099 seed/fruit Fabaceae 14C 12430±40 BP 14863–14319 cal BP Poti 2019 Weninger 2022
Beta-463100 seed/fruit Fabaceae 14C 12220±40 BP 14215–14050 cal BP Poti 2019 Weninger 2022
Beta-463101 seed/fruit Fabaceae 14C 12440±40 BP 14900–14324 cal BP Poti 2019 Weninger 2022
Bln-4744 charcoal NA 14C 16777±83 BP 20480–20081 cal BP Poti 2019 Weninger 2022
Bln-4745 charcoal NA 14C 13359±72 BP 16280–15857 cal BP Poti 2019 Weninger 2022
Bln-4746 charcoal NA 14C 12626±59 BP 15220–14860 cal BP Poti 2019 Weninger 2022
Bln-4747 charcoal NA 14C 12481±57 BP 14985–14335 cal BP Poti 2019 Weninger 2022
Bln-4748 charcoal NA 14C 12574±65 BP 15167–14513 cal BP Poti 2019 Weninger 2022
Bln-4749 charcoal NA 14C 12253±67 BP 14795–14037 cal BP Poti 2019 Weninger 2022
Bln-4750 charcoal NA 14C 11508±60 BP 13490–13248 cal BP Poti 2019 Weninger 2022
Bln-4751 charcoal NA 14C 14299±72 BP 17715–17114 cal BP Poti 2019 Weninger 2022
Bln-4752 charcoal NA 14C 12128±70 BP 14160–13803 cal BP Poti 2019 Weninger 2022
Bln-4753 charcoal NA 14C 12198±65 BP 14762–13864 cal BP Poti 2019 Weninger 2022
Bln-4754 charcoal NA 14C 11895±64 BP 14006–13595 cal BP Poti 2019 Weninger 2022
Bln-4755 charcoal NA 14C 9677±60 BP 11220–10783 cal BP Poti 2019 Weninger 2022
Bln-4871 charcoal NA 14C 11639±58 BP 13599–13356 cal BP Poti 2019 Weninger 2022
Bln-4872 charcoal NA 14C 8556±52 BP 9658–9463 cal BP Poti 2019 Weninger 2022
Bln-4873 charcoal NA 14C 12932±78 BP 15680–15250 cal BP Poti 2019 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (102)

Classification Estimated age References
Epipalaeolithic NA Poti 2019
Iberomarousian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Poti 2019
Iberomarousian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Poti 2019
Iberomarousian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Poti 2019
Iberomarousian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Poti 2019
Iberomarousian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Poti 2019
Iberomarousian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Poti 2019
Iberomarousian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Poti 2019
Iberomarousian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Poti 2019
Iberomarousian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Poti 2019
Iberomarousian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Poti 2019]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Linstädter 2012b]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Mikdad et al. 2000 Moser 2004 Nami 2004]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Benecke and Wotzka 1998 831]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Linstädter 2010b]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Poti 2019,
  
}
@misc{Linstädter 2012b,
  
}
@misc{Mikdad et al. 2000 Moser 2004 Nami 2004,
  
}
@misc{Benecke and Wotzka 1998 831,
  
}
@misc{Linstädter 2010b,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Poti 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linstädter 2012b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mikdad et al. 2000 Moser 2004 Nami 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benecke and Wotzka 1998 831","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linstädter 2010b","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Poti 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Linstädter 2012b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mikdad et al. 2000 Moser 2004 Nami 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benecke and Wotzka 1998 831
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Linstädter 2010b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog