Site types
Open air site and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
035.145° N, 002.432° W
Coordinates (DMS)
035° 08' 00" W, 002° 25' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Morocco (MA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (10)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
KIA-36742 bone Sus 14C 5584±26 BP Linstädter 2016 Weninger 2022
KIA-36743 bone Sus 14C 5450±27 BP Linstädter 2016 Weninger 2022
KIA-20053 Cubeta. Cuadro 1 bone (animal) NA AMS 5280±30 BP Martinez-SanchezVera-Rodriguez.2018TheMid, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, GibajaCarbalho.2012Zafrin, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, RojoGuerraGarridoPena.2010ZafrinA, C14Kikirpa
KIA-36743 bone (animal) NA NA 5450±27 BP Martinez-SanchezVera-Rodriguez.2018TheMid, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, GibajaCarbalho.2012Zafrin, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, RojoGuerraGarridoPena.2010ZafrinA
KIA-36742 bone (animal) NA NA 5584±26 BP Martinez-SanchezVera-Rodriguez.2018TheMid, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, GibajaCarbalho.2012Zafrin, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, RojoGuerraGarridoPena.2010ZafrinA
KIA-17373 Burial bone (animal) NA AMS 5600±30 BP LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, GibajaCarbalho.2012Zafrin, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, RojoGuerraGarridoPena.2010ZafrinA, C14Kikirpa, Linstadter.2008Transit, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, BellverGarrdoBravoNieto.2003
KIA-22623 bone (undetermined) NA AMS 5495±40 BP GibajaCarbalho.2012Zafrin, C14Kikirpa
KIA-22284 bone (undetermined) NA AMS 5170±30 BP GibajaCarbalho.2012Zafrin, C14Kikirpa
KIA-22284 bone (undetermined) NA NA 5170±30 BP Sraka 2011 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-22623 bone (undetermined) NA NA 5495±40 BP Van Strydonck et al. 2004 tabla 1; Micó 2005 514 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (8)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA Linstädter 2016
Neolithic NA Linstädter 2016
Early Neolithic NA Martinez-SanchezVera-Rodriguez.2018TheMid, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, GibajaCarbalho.2012Zafrin, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, RojoGuerraGarridoPena.2010ZafrinA, C14Kikirpa
Early Neolithic NA Martinez-SanchezVera-Rodriguez.2018TheMid, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, GibajaCarbalho.2012Zafrin, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, RojoGuerraGarridoPena.2010ZafrinA
Early Neolithic NA Martinez-SanchezVera-Rodriguez.2018TheMid, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, GibajaCarbalho.2012Zafrin, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, RojoGuerraGarridoPena.2010ZafrinA
Early Neolithic NA LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, GibajaCarbalho.2012Zafrin, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, RojoGuerraGarridoPena.2010ZafrinA, C14Kikirpa, Linstadter.2008Transit, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, BellverGarrdoBravoNieto.2003
Early Neolithic NA GibajaCarbalho.2012Zafrin, C14Kikirpa
Early Neolithic NA GibajaCarbalho.2012Zafrin, C14Kikirpa

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Linstädter 2016,
  
}
@misc{Martinez-SanchezVera-Rodriguez.2018TheMid, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, GibajaCarbalho.2012Zafrin, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, RojoGuerraGarridoPena.2010ZafrinA, C14Kikirpa,
  
}
@misc{Martinez-SanchezVera-Rodriguez.2018TheMid, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, GibajaCarbalho.2012Zafrin, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, RojoGuerraGarridoPena.2010ZafrinA,
  
}
@misc{LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, GibajaCarbalho.2012Zafrin, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, RojoGuerraGarridoPena.2010ZafrinA, C14Kikirpa, Linstadter.2008Transit, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, BellverGarrdoBravoNieto.2003,
  
}
@misc{GibajaCarbalho.2012Zafrin, C14Kikirpa,
  
}
@misc{Sraka 2011,
  
}
@misc{Van Strydonck et al. 2004 tabla 1; Micó 2005 514,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{MedAfriCarbon,
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/3689716},
  note = {Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Linstädter 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Martinez-SanchezVera-Rodriguez.2018TheMid, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, GibajaCarbalho.2012Zafrin, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, RojoGuerraGarridoPena.2010ZafrinA, C14Kikirpa","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Martinez-SanchezVera-Rodriguez.2018TheMid, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, GibajaCarbalho.2012Zafrin, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, RojoGuerraGarridoPena.2010ZafrinA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, GibajaCarbalho.2012Zafrin, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec, RojoGuerraGarridoPena.2010ZafrinA, C14Kikirpa, Linstadter.2008Transit, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short, BellverGarrdoBravoNieto.2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"GibajaCarbalho.2012Zafrin, C14Kikirpa","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sraka 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Van Strydonck et al. 2004 tabla 1; Micó 2005 514","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"MedAfriCarbon","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}","note":"{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Linstädter 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Martinez-SanchezVera-Rodriguez.2018TheMid, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin,
  GibajaCarbalho.2012Zafrin, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran,
  RojoGuerraGarridoPena.2010ZafrinA, C14Kikirpa
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Martinez-SanchezVera-Rodriguez.2018TheMid, LinstadterBroich.2016Defin,
  GibajaCarbalho.2012Zafrin, LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran,
  RojoGuerraGarridoPena.2010ZafrinA
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: LinstadterBroich.2016Defin, BalloucheOuchaou.2012Neol, GibajaCarbalho.2012Zafrin,
  LinstadterMedved.2012Alboran, Linstadter.2011EpiNeotran, Linstadter.2010RecRec,
  RojoGuerraGarridoPena.2010ZafrinA, C14Kikirpa, Linstadter.2008Transit, ZielhoferLinstadter.2006Short,
  BellverGarrdoBravoNieto.2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: GibajaCarbalho.2012Zafrin, C14Kikirpa
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sraka 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Van Strydonck et al. 2004 tabla 1; Micó 2005 514
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: MedAfriCarbon
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}"
  :note: "{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto,
    Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database
    and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700
    BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog