Site types
Abri/grotte, cave, cave, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
032.900° N, 022.050° E
Coordinates (DMS)
032° 54' 00" E, 022° 03' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Libya (LY)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (134)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-19030 charcoal NA NA 11160±45 BP 13165–12935 cal BP MedAfriCarbon Bird et al. 2022
OxA-19158 charcoal NA NA 9740±45 BP 11244–10897 cal BP MedAfriCarbon Bird et al. 2022
OxA-19184 charcoal NA NA 9425±40 BP 10750–10567 cal BP MedAfriCarbon Bird et al. 2022
OxA-21086 shell (marine) NA NA 10957±39 BP 12970–12758 cal BP Forenbaher 2013 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-22137 charcoal NA NA 10900±45 BP 12894–12747 cal BP DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono Bird et al. 2022
OxA-22138 charcoal NA NA 11855±50 BP 13790–13604 cal BP Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253. Cooper L.P. 2012. PPS 78: 73-93. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-22161 charcoal NA NA 9840±60 BP 11397–11175 cal BP Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Hunan.2006 Bird et al. 2022
UBA-26055 shell (terrestrial) NA NA 2697±25 BP 2848–2756 cal BP Hill.2015Thesis Bird et al. 2022
UBA-26057 shell (terrestrial) NA NA 4372±29 BP 5035–4858 cal BP Hill.2015Thesis Bird et al. 2022
UBA-26058 shell (terrestrial) NA NA 4500±26 BP 5293–5048 cal BP MedAfriCarbon Bird et al. 2022
UBA-28851 charcoal NA NA 5371±40 BP 6280–6005 cal BP BarkerHunt.Haua Bird et al. 2022
UBA-28852 charcoal NA NA 4113±38 BP 4819–4522 cal BP Hill.2015Thesis Bird et al. 2022
UBA-28853 shell (terrestrial) NA NA 6682±30 BP 7606–7505 cal BP Hill.2015Thesis Bird et al. 2022
UBA-28854 shell (terrestrial) NA NA 10126±37 BP 11926–11410 cal BP Hill.2015Thesis Bird et al. 2022
UBA-28855 shell (terrestrial) NA NA 8463±32 BP 9533–9455 cal BP Hill.2015Thesis Bird et al. 2022
UBA-28856 shell (terrestrial) NA NA 8978±33 BP 10231–9962 cal BP Hill.2015Thesis Bird et al. 2022
UBA-28857 shell (terrestrial) NA NA 8305±32 BP 9430–9142 cal BP Hill.2015Thesis Bird et al. 2022
UBA-28858 shell (terrestrial) NA NA 7469±30 BP 8362–8195 cal BP Hill.2015Thesis Bird et al. 2022
UBA-28859 shell (terrestrial) NA NA 7495±32 BP 8378–8202 cal BP Hill.2015Thesis Bird et al. 2022
UBA-28860 shell (terrestrial) NA NA 8378±32 BP 9479–9305 cal BP BarkerHunt.Haua Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (81)

Classification Estimated age References
Eastern Oranian NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono
Eastern Oranian NA BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, Suess.1954USGeoSurveyI
Eastern Oranian NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
Eastern Oranian NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono
Late Neolithic NA BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, CallowBaker.1963NatI
Late Neolithic NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
Late Neolithic NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
Late Neolithic NA Hill.2015Thesis
Late Neolithic NA BarkerHunt.Haua
Late Neolithic NA BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, CallowBaker.1963NatI
Late Neolithic NA Hill.2015Thesis
Late Neolithic NA BarkerHunt.Haua
Late Neolithic NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
Late Neolithic NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
Libyco-Capsian NA BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, VogelWaterbolk.1963GroIV
Libyco-Capsian NA BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah
Libyco-Capsian NA BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, Suess.1954USGeoSurveyI
Libyco-Capsian NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
Libyco-Capsian NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
Libyco-Capsian NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@dataset{EUROEVOL,
  title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
  author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2015-07-09},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
  langid = {english}
}
@misc{Christoph Database,
  
}
@misc{DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua,
  
}
@misc{DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono,
  
}
@misc{BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, CallowBaker.1963NatI,
  
}
@misc{BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, CallowBaker.1963NatI,
  
}
@misc{BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, CallowBaker.1963NatI,
  
}
@misc{BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, Suess.1954USGeoSurveyI,
  
}
@misc{BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah,
  
}
@misc{BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, Suess.1954USGeoSurveyI,
  
}
@misc{BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, VogelWaterbolk.1963GroIV,
  
}
@misc{BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, Suess.1954USGeoSurveyI,
  
}
@misc{BarkerHunt.Haua,
  
}
@misc{Hill.2015Thesis,
  
}
@misc{de Faucamberge 2014, p.22,
  
}
@misc{Vogel et Waterblock 1963, p.171,
  
}
@misc{Perkl 2002:71,
  
}
@misc{Oregon database,
  
}
@misc{Whitow 2013,
  
}
@misc{Radiocarbon 1963 187,
  
}
@misc{BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua,
  
}
@misc{MedAfriCarbon,
  
}
@misc{Zilhao J.  2010. PNAS 107 1023-1028. Burow C.  2015 Geochronometria 42: 107-125 Zilhao  J.  2016. QSR 145: 251-273.,
  
}
@misc{Forenbaher 2013,
  
}
@misc{Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253. Cooper L.P. 2012. PPS 78: 73-93.,
  
}
@misc{Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Hunan.2006,
  
}
@misc{Olalde 2018,
  
}
@misc{Ives et al. 1964; Lustig 1965,
  
}
@misc{Tankersley 1986; Rubin and Berthold 1961: 88,
  
}
@misc{Bright M. 1965; Ives D. C. Levin B. Robinson R. D. and Rubin M. 1964,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{MedAfriCarbon,
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/3689716},
  note = {Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
[{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}","author":"{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2015-07-09}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.}","langid":"{english}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Christoph Database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, CallowBaker.1963NatI","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, CallowBaker.1963NatI","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, CallowBaker.1963NatI","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, Suess.1954USGeoSurveyI","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, Suess.1954USGeoSurveyI","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, VogelWaterbolk.1963GroIV","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, Suess.1954USGeoSurveyI","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BarkerHunt.Haua","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hill.2015Thesis","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"de Faucamberge 2014, p.22","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel et Waterblock 1963, p.171","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Perkl 2002:71","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oregon database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whitow 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radiocarbon 1963 187","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MedAfriCarbon","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao J.  2010. PNAS 107 1023-1028. Burow C.  2015 Geochronometria 42: 107-125 Zilhao  J.  2016. QSR 145: 251-273.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Forenbaher 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253. Cooper L.P. 2012. PPS 78: 73-93.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Hunan.2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Olalde 2018","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ives et al. 1964; Lustig 1965","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tankersley 1986; Rubin and Berthold 1961: 88","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bright M. 1965; Ives D. C. Levin B. Robinson R. D. and Rubin M. 1964","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"MedAfriCarbon","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}","note":"{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
  :author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
    S.}"
  :date: "{2015-07-09}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
    Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
    UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
    data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
    between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
    of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
    families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
    counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
:bibtex_key: Christoph Database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb,
  Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA,
  CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, CallowBaker.1963NatI
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Camps.1974TablChron2,
  CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs,
  Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, CallowBaker.1963NatI
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, Camps.1974TablChron2,
  CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs,
  Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, CallowBaker.1963NatI
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: MedAfriCarbon
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}"
  :note: "{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto,
    Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database
    and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700
    BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

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