Site types
Abri/grotte, cave, cave, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
032.900° N, 022.050° E
Coordinates (DMS)
032° 54' 00" E, 022° 03' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Libya (LY)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (134)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-18673 Context 131 (McBurney Layer VIII) charcoal NA AMS 6917±31 BP 7826–7680 cal BP DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
OxA-18674 Context 132 (McBurney Layer VIII) charcoal NA AMS 6505±33 BP 7478–7325 cal BP DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
OxA-18675 Context 129 (McBurney Layer VI, V or III) charcoal NA AMS 5759±28 BP 6635–6491 cal BP DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
OxA-18676 Context 129 (McBurney Layer VI, V or III) charcoal NA AMS 5462±30 BP 6302–6204 cal BP DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
OxA-18667 Context 131 (McBurney Layer VI) charcoal NA AMS 6115±31 BP 7157–6893 cal BP DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
OxA-18794 Context 129 (McBurney Layer VI, V or III) charcoal NA AMS 5521±32 BP 6395–6280 cal BP DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
OxA-19028 Context 132 (McBurney Layer VIII) charcoal NA AMS 6413±32 BP 7423–7270 cal BP DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
OxA-19158 Context 177 (McBurney Layer XI-X) charcoal NA AMS 9740±45 BP 11244–10897 cal BP DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
OxA-19184 Context 176 (McBurney Layer X) charcoal NA AMS 9425±40 BP 10750–10567 cal BP DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
OxA-22161 Context 177 (McBurney Layer XI-X) charcoal NA AMS 9840±60 BP 11397–11175 cal BP DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono
OxA-22137 Context 180 (McBurney Layer XII) charcoal NA AMS 10900±45 BP 12894–12747 cal BP DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono
OxA-21086 8-8.6', Red II (McBurney Archive) shell (marine) NA AMS 10957±39 BP 12970–12758 cal BP DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono
Beta-292214 Context 10001, spit 3 (McBurney Layer XI-X) charcoal NA AMS 10200±50 BP 12040–11649 cal BP DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono
Beta-299215 Context 10002, spit 1 (McBurney Layer XI-X) charcoal NA AMS 10360±50 BP 12471–11975 cal BP DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono
OxA-19030 Context 179 (McBurney Layer XI) charcoal NA AMS 11160±45 BP 13165–12935 cal BP DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
OxA-19029 Context 238 (McBurney Layer XIV) charcoal NA AMS 11795±45 BP 13765–13516 cal BP DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
OxA-22138 Context 183 (McBurney Layer XIII) charcoal NA AMS 11855±50 BP 13790–13604 cal BP DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono
NPL-41 McBurney Layer VI charcoal NA NA 4860±97 BP 5886–5325 cal BP BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, CallowBaker.1963NatI
NPL-40 McBurney Layer VI charcoal NA NA 5800±108 BP 6880–6320 cal BP BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, CallowBaker.1963NatI
NPL-42 McBurney Layer VIII charcoal NA NA 6370±103 BP 7477–7005 cal BP BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, CallowBaker.1963NatI

typological date Typological dates (81)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
Neolithic NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
Late Neolithic NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
Late Neolithic NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
Late Neolithic NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
Late Neolithic NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
Neolithic NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
Libyco-Capsian NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
Libyco-Capsian NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
Libyco-Capsian NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono
Eastern Oranian NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono
Libyco-Capsian NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono
Libyco-Capsian NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono
Libyco-Capsian NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
Eastern Oranian NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
Eastern Oranian NA DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono
Late Neolithic NA BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, CallowBaker.1963NatI
Late Neolithic NA BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, CallowBaker.1963NatI
Neolithic NA BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, CallowBaker.1963NatI
Neolithic NA BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, Suess.1954USGeoSurveyI

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Forenbaher 2013,
  
}
@misc{Olalde 2018,
  
}
@misc{Whitow 2013,
  
}
@dataset{EUROEVOL,
  title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
  author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2015-07-09},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
  langid = {english}
}
@misc{Christoph Database,
  
}
@misc{DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua,
  
}
@misc{DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono,
  
}
@misc{BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, CallowBaker.1963NatI,
  
}
@misc{BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, CallowBaker.1963NatI,
  
}
@misc{BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, CallowBaker.1963NatI,
  
}
@misc{BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, Suess.1954USGeoSurveyI,
  
}
@misc{BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah,
  
}
@misc{BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, Suess.1954USGeoSurveyI,
  
}
@misc{BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, VogelWaterbolk.1963GroIV,
  
}
@misc{BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, Suess.1954USGeoSurveyI,
  
}
@misc{BarkerHunt.Haua,
  
}
@misc{Hill.2015Thesis,
  
}
@misc{de Faucamberge 2014, p.22,
  
}
@misc{Vogel et Waterblock 1963, p.171,
  
}
@misc{Oregon database,
  
}
@misc{Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Hunan.2006,
  
}
@misc{MedAfriCarbon,
  
}
@misc{Perkl 2002:71,
  
}
@misc{Radiocarbon 1963 187,
  
}
@misc{BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua,
  
}
@misc{Zilhao J.  2010. PNAS 107 1023-1028. Burow C.  2015 Geochronometria 42: 107-125 Zilhao  J.  2016. QSR 145: 251-273.,
  
}
@misc{Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253. Cooper L.P. 2012. PPS 78: 73-93.,
  
}
@misc{Ives et al. 1964; Lustig 1965,
  
}
@misc{Tankersley 1986; Rubin and Berthold 1961: 88,
  
}
@misc{Bright M. 1965; Ives D. C. Levin B. Robinson R. D. and Rubin M. 1964,
  
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{MedAfriCarbon,
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/3689716},
  note = {Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Forenbaher 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Olalde 2018","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whitow 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}","author":"{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2015-07-09}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.}","langid":"{english}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Christoph Database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono, BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"DoukaJacobs.2014Chrono","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, CallowBaker.1963NatI","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, CallowBaker.1963NatI","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, CallowBaker.1963NatI","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Willett.1971SurvRec, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, Suess.1954USGeoSurveyI","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, Suess.1954USGeoSurveyI","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, VogelWaterbolk.1963GroIV","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, McBurney.1967HauaFteah, Suess.1954USGeoSurveyI","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BarkerHunt.Haua","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hill.2015Thesis","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"de Faucamberge 2014, p.22","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel et Waterblock 1963, p.171","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oregon database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Hunan.2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MedAfriCarbon","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Perkl 2002:71","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radiocarbon 1963 187","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao J.  2010. PNAS 107 1023-1028. Burow C.  2015 Geochronometria 42: 107-125 Zilhao  J.  2016. QSR 145: 251-273.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253. Cooper L.P. 2012. PPS 78: 73-93.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ives et al. 1964; Lustig 1965","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tankersley 1986; Rubin and Berthold 1961: 88","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bright M. 1965; Ives D. C. Levin B. Robinson R. D. and Rubin M. 1964","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"MedAfriCarbon","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}","note":"{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Forenbaher 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Olalde 2018
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whitow 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
  :author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
    S.}"
  :date: "{2015-07-09}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
    Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
    UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
    data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
    between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
    of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
    families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
    counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
:bibtex_key: Christoph Database
:bibtex_type: :misc
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- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: MedAfriCarbon
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}"
  :note: "{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto,
    Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database
    and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700
    BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"

Changelog