Site types
Plein air, shell midden, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Algeria (DZ)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (82)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Gif-1454 NA 14C 6600±400 BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
Gif-1455 NA 14C 7200±300 BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
Mc-214 NA 14C 7200±120 BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
Mc-313 NA 14C 7860±120 BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
Mc-318 NA 14C 7030±120 BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
Mc-319 NA 14C 7570±160 BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
Mc-320 NA 14C 8230±120 BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
Mc-321 NA 14C 7280±140 BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
Mc-322 NA 14C 7610±140 BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
Mc-323 NA 14C 7280±120 BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
Mc-325 NA 14C 7860±130 BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
Mc-326 NA 14C 8550±150 BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
Mc-327 NA 14C 8860±150 BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
Gif-887 NA 14C 8270±185 BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
Gif-889 NA 14C 8480±300 BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
Gif-1454 Phase I: depth 300-325 charcoal NA NA 6600±400 BP CalPal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv
Gif-1455 Phase I: depth 325-350 charcoal NA NA 7200±300 BP CalPal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv
Gif-462 Phase IV: depth 25-75; depth 90 charcoal NA NA 6620±300 BP CalPal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, Camps.1966NouvDaC14Alg
MC-151 Phase IV: depth 25-75 charcoal NA NA 6500±150 BP CalPal, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, ThommeretThommeret.1969MIII, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec
Gif-886 Phase III: depth 100 charcoal NA NA 7900±180 BP CalPal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, DelibriasGuillier.1972GIFVII, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, Camps.1967PreACRAPE

typological date Typological dates (90)

Classification Estimated age References
Epipalaeolithic NA Gehlen 2010
Capsien superieur NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Gehlen 2010
Capsien superieur NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Gehlen 2010
Capsien superieur NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Gehlen 2010
Capsien superieur NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Gehlen 2010
Capsien superieur NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Gehlen 2010
Capsien superieur NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Gehlen 2010
Capsien superieur NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Gehlen 2010
Capsien superieur NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Gehlen 2010
Capsien superieur NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Gehlen 2010
Capsien superieur NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Gehlen 2010,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, Camps.1966NouvDaC14Alg,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, ThommeretThommeret.1969MIII, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, DelibriasGuillier.1972GIFVII, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, Camps.1967PreACRAPE,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, DelibriasGuillier.1972GIFVII, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, Camps.1967PreACRAPE,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Rahmani.2004Techn, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, DelibriasGuillier.1972GIFVII, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, Camps.1967PreACRAPE,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, ThommeretThommeret.1969MIII, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, ThommeretThommeret.1969MIII, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, ThommeretThommeret.1973MRMIV, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, ThommeretThommeret.1969MIII,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, ThommeretThommeret.1973MRMIV, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Rahmani.2004Techn, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, ThommeretThommeret.1973MRMIV, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv,
  
}
@misc{Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, DelibriasGuillier.1972GIFVII, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, Camps.1967PreACRAPE,
  
}
@misc{Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, DelibriasGuillier.1972GIFVII, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, Camps.1967PreACRAPE, Camps.1966NouvDaC14Alg,
  
}
@misc{Camps-Fabrer et al. 1975 p.165,
  
}
@misc{Camps 1974 p.275,
  
}
@misc{Etchevarne 2000,
  
}
@misc{Ocampo & Rivas 2004,
  
}
@misc{MedAfriCarbon,
  
}
@misc{van Willigen 2006 Hidalgo 2010,
  
}
@misc{van Willigen 2006,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{MedAfriCarbon,
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/3689716},
  note = {Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Gehlen 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, Camps.1966NouvDaC14Alg","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, ThommeretThommeret.1969MIII, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, DelibriasGuillier.1972GIFVII, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, Camps.1967PreACRAPE","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, DelibriasGuillier.1972GIFVII, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, Camps.1967PreACRAPE","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Rahmani.2004Techn, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, DelibriasGuillier.1972GIFVII, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, Camps.1967PreACRAPE","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, ThommeretThommeret.1969MIII, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, ThommeretThommeret.1969MIII, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, ThommeretThommeret.1973MRMIV, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, ThommeretThommeret.1969MIII","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, ThommeretThommeret.1973MRMIV, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Rahmani.2004Techn, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, ThommeretThommeret.1973MRMIV, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, DelibriasGuillier.1972GIFVII, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, Camps.1967PreACRAPE","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, DelibriasGuillier.1972GIFVII, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, Camps.1967PreACRAPE, Camps.1966NouvDaC14Alg","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Camps-Fabrer et al. 1975 p.165","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Camps 1974 p.275","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Etchevarne 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ocampo & Rivas 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MedAfriCarbon","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van Willigen 2006 Hidalgo 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van Willigen 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"MedAfriCarbon","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}","note":"{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Gehlen 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb,
  Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron,
  LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2,
  CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec,
  Camps.1966NouvDaC14Alg
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Linstadter.2008Transit,
  Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien,
  Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, ThommeretThommeret.1969MIII, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs,
  Camps.1968TablChronPRec
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron,
  LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2,
  CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, DelibriasGuillier.1972GIFVII, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs,
  Camps.1968TablChronPRec, Camps.1967PreACRAPE
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron,
  LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2,
  CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, DelibriasGuillier.1972GIFVII, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs,
  Camps.1968TablChronPRec, Camps.1967PreACRAPE
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Linstadter.2008Transit,
  Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Rahmani.2004Techn, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI,
  CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, DelibriasGuillier.1972GIFVII,
  CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, Camps.1967PreACRAPE
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb,
  Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv,
  ThommeretThommeret.1969MIII, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron,
  LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2,
  CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, ThommeretThommeret.1969MIII, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs,
  Camps.1968TablChronPRec
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron,
  LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2,
  ThommeretThommeret.1973MRMIV, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron,
  Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Close.1980CurResRecI,
  CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb,
  Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv,
  ThommeretThommeret.1969MIII
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb,
  Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, ThommeretThommeret.1973MRMIV,
  CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Linstadter.2008Transit,
  Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Rahmani.2004Techn, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI,
  CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, ThommeretThommeret.1973MRMIV, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI,
  CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, DelibriasGuillier.1972GIFVII,
  CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec, Camps.1967PreACRAPE
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb,
  Close.1980CurResRecI, CampsFabrer.1975Setifien, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv,
  DelibriasGuillier.1972GIFVII, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs, Camps.1968TablChronPRec,
  Camps.1967PreACRAPE, Camps.1966NouvDaC14Alg
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Camps-Fabrer et al. 1975 p.165
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Camps 1974 p.275
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Etchevarne 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ocampo & Rivas 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MedAfriCarbon
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van Willigen 2006 Hidalgo 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van Willigen 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: MedAfriCarbon
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}"
  :note: "{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto,
    Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database
    and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700
    BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog