Site types
Abri/grotte, rock shelter, and

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
035.040° N, 007.700° E
Coordinates (DMS)
035° 02' 00" E, 007° 42' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Algeria (DZ)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (104)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
AECV-1812C charcoal NA 14C 7340±120 BP 8376–7956 cal BP Jackes 2008 Weninger 2022
AECV-1813C charcoal NA 14C 7430±90 BP 8383–8035 cal BP Jackes 2008 Weninger 2022
I-9835 charcoal NA 14C 5965±115 BP 7157–6500 cal BP Jackes 2008 Weninger 2022
I-9836 charcoal NA 14C 6485±125 BP 7614–7157 cal BP Jackes 2008 Weninger 2022
I-9837 charcoal NA 14C 6505±125 BP 7606–7165 cal BP Jackes 2008 Weninger 2022
I-9838 charcoal NA 14C 6575±170 BP 7789–7075 cal BP Jackes 2008 Weninger 2022
SMU-1081 charcoal NA 14C 7150±200 BP 8360–7617 cal BP Jackes 2008 Weninger 2022
SMU-1082 shell snail 14C 7750±50 BP 8599–8420 cal BP Jackes 2008 Weninger 2022
SMU-1084 charcoal NA 14C 6620±110 BP 7675–7316 cal BP Jackes 2008 Weninger 2022
SMU-1095 charcoal NA 14C 7590±60 BP 8538–8215 cal BP Jackes 2008 Weninger 2022
SMU-1096 charcoal NA 14C 7210±340 BP 8852–7367 cal BP Jackes 2008 Weninger 2022
SMU-1099 charcoal NA 14C 6520±170 BP 7690–7004 cal BP Jackes 2008 Weninger 2022
SMU-1108 shell snail 14C 9100±130 BP 10647–9805 cal BP Jackes 2008 Weninger 2022
SMU-1120 charcoal NA 14C 7350±50 BP 8318–8025 cal BP Jackes 2008 Weninger 2022
SMU-1121 charcoal NA 14C 8390±170 BP 9885–8795 cal BP Jackes 2008 Weninger 2022
SMU-1154 charcoal NA 14C 6770±90 BP 7787–7434 cal BP Jackes 2008 Weninger 2022
SMU-704 charcoal NA 14C 8580±150 BP 10150–9149 cal BP Jackes 2008 Weninger 2022
SMU-712 charcoal NA 14C 9390±130 BP 11085–10251 cal BP Jackes 2008 Weninger 2022
SMU-1108 Unit V(3b) - T20-5: 260-270 cm below datum (KZD 18) shell (terrestrial) NA NA 9100±130 BP 10647–9805 cal BP CalPal, PerrinDachy.2020Press, JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Rahmani.2004Techn, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Haas.1987MethodIII
SMU-1121 Unit IV - G20c: 138 cm below datum (KZD 16) charcoal NA NA 8390±170 BP 9885–8795 cal BP CalPal, PerrinDachy.2020Press, JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Rahmani.2004Techn, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Haas.1987MethodIII

typological date Typological dates (76)

Classification Estimated age References
Typical Capsian NA CalPal, PerrinDachy.2020Press, JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Rahmani.2004Techn, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Haas.1987MethodIII
Typical/Upper Capsian transition NA CalPal, PerrinDachy.2020Press, JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Rahmani.2004Techn, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Haas.1987MethodIII
Typical Capsian NA CalPal, PerrinDachy.2020Press, JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Rahmani.2004Techn, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Haas.1987MethodIII
Typical Capsian NA CalPal, PerrinDachy.2020Press, JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Rahmani.2004Techn, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Haas.1987MethodIII
Upper Capsian NA JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Haas.1987MethodIII
Upper Capsian NA JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Rahmani.2004Techn, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Haas.1987MethodIII
Upper Capsian NA JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Haas.1987MethodIII
Upper Capsian NA JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Haas.1987MethodIII
Upper Capsian NA Sheppard.2016LithicAss, JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Haas.1987MethodIII
Upper Capsian NA PerrinDachy.2020Press, JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Rahmani.2004Techn, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Haas.1987MethodIII
Upper Capsian NA JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Haas.1987MethodIII
Upper Capsian NA JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Haas.1987MethodIII
Upper Capsian NA JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Haas.1987MethodIII
Upper Capsian NA JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Rahmani.2004Techn, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Lubell.1984Paleoenv, LubellGautier.19821983, Close.1980CurResRecI
Upper Capsian NA JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Lubell.1984Paleoenv, LubellGautier.19821983, Close.1980CurResRecI
Upper Capsian NA JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Lubell.1984Paleoenv, LubellGautier.19821983, Close.1980CurResRecI
Upper Capsian NA CalPal, JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Lubell.1984Paleoenv, LubellGautier.19821983, Close.1980CurResRecI
Upper Capsian NA JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD
Upper Capsian NA JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD
Upper Capsian NA JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Jackes 2008,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, PerrinDachy.2020Press, JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Rahmani.2004Techn, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Haas.1987MethodIII,
  
}
@misc{JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Haas.1987MethodIII,
  
}
@misc{JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Rahmani.2004Techn, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Haas.1987MethodIII,
  
}
@misc{Sheppard.2016LithicAss, JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Haas.1987MethodIII,
  
}
@misc{PerrinDachy.2020Press, JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Rahmani.2004Techn, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Haas.1987MethodIII,
  
}
@misc{JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Haas.1987MethodIII,
  
}
@misc{JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Rahmani.2004Techn, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Lubell.1984Paleoenv, LubellGautier.19821983, Close.1980CurResRecI,
  
}
@misc{JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Lubell.1984Paleoenv, LubellGautier.19821983, Close.1980CurResRecI,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Lubell.1984Paleoenv, LubellGautier.19821983, Close.1980CurResRecI,
  
}
@misc{JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD,
  
}
@misc{PerrinDachy.2020Press, JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD,
  
}
@misc{PerrinDachy.2020Press, JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD,
  
}
@misc{Jackes, Lubell 2016, table 1,
  
}
@misc{Jackes, Lubell 2008, p. 46,
  
}
@misc{Perrin et al. 2019 (Radiocarbon),
  
}
@misc{JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss,
  
}
@misc{MedAfriCarbon,
  
}
@misc{Gehlen 2010,
  
}
@misc{Semken and Falk 1987; Faunmap 458,
  
}
@misc{Sheppard.2016LithicAss,
  
}
@misc{Haury 1982-83; 29,
  
}
@misc{PerrinDachy.2020Press,
  
}
@misc{Connor 1984c; Schild & Wendorf 2001,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{MedAfriCarbon,
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/3689716},
  note = {Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
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(2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Jackes 2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, PerrinDachy.2020Press, JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel,
  Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Linstadter.2008Transit,
  Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Rahmani.2004Techn, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1988CurResRecIII,
  Haas.1987MethodIII
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss,
  DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb,
  Close.1988CurResRecIII, Haas.1987MethodIII
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss,
  DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron,
  Rahmani.2004Techn, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Haas.1987MethodIII
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sheppard.2016LithicAss, JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD,
  LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Haas.1987MethodIII
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: PerrinDachy.2020Press, JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel,
  Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Linstadter.2008Transit,
  Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Rahmani.2004Techn, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1988CurResRecIII,
  Haas.1987MethodIII
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss,
  DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, Close.1988CurResRecIII,
  Haas.1987MethodIII
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss,
  DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Linstadter.2008Transit, Rahmani.2004NouvChron,
  Rahmani.2004Techn, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Lubell.1984Paleoenv, LubellGautier.19821983,
  Close.1980CurResRecI
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss,
  DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD, JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb,
  Lubell.1984Paleoenv, LubellGautier.19821983, Close.1980CurResRecI
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD,
  JackesLubell.2008CultCh, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Lubell.1984Paleoenv,
  LubellGautier.19821983, Close.1980CurResRecI
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel, Sheppard.2016LithicAss,
  JackesLubell.2008CultCh, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: PerrinDachy.2020Press, JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, JackesLubell.2016ChroStraKZDRel,
  Sheppard.2016LithicAss, DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: PerrinDachy.2020Press, JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss, Sheppard.2016LithicAss,
  DAndreaOas.2016WoodKZouraD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jackes, Lubell 2016, table 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jackes, Lubell 2008, p. 46
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Perrin et al. 2019 (Radiocarbon)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: JackesLubell.2016VertFauAss
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MedAfriCarbon
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gehlen 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Semken and Falk 1987; Faunmap 458
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sheppard.2016LithicAss
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Haury 1982-83; 29
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: PerrinDachy.2020Press
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Connor 1984c; Schild & Wendorf 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: MedAfriCarbon
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}"
  :note: "{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto,
    Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database
    and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700
    BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

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