Site types
Central anatolia, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
037.666° N, 032.828° E
Coordinates (DMS)
037° 39' 00" E, 032° 49' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (866)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
P-770 roof beam in shrine A.VIB, 1 charcoal-juniper/oak NA NA 7912±94 BP Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
P-1362 burnt post in E.VIB.27 charcoal-elm NA NA 7904±111 BP Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
P-777 post in shrine E.VIB, 10 charcoal-juniper NA NA 7704±91 BP Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
P-797 post in house E.VIB, 28 charcoal-juniper NA NA 7629±90 BP Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
P-781 roof beam in A.VIA.1 charcoal-oak NA NA 7524±90 BP Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
P-1365 ladder in E.VIA.70 charcoal-juniper NA NA 7729±80 BP Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
P-1375 burnt post in E.VI.25 charcoal-elm NA NA 7661±99 BP Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
P-827 burial 3 in E.VI.1 human brain NA NA 7579±86 BP Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f.
P-772 post in house E.VIA, 1 charcoal-oak NA NA 7572±91 BP Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
P-769 shrine E.VIA, 25 grain NA NA 7505±93 BP Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
P-1363 burnt beam in E.V.49 charcoal-timber(?) NA NA 7911±103 BP Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
P-776 post in house E.V.4 charcoal-juniper NA NA 7640±91 BP Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
P-1361 hearth in F.V.1 charcoal-juniper NA NA 7499±93 BP Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f.
P-775 centre of post in shrine E.IV.1 charcoal-juniper NA NA 8037±96 BP Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
P-774 roof beam in shrine A.III.1 charcoal-timber (?) NA NA 7531±94 BP Mellaart 1975: 285, Mellaart 1964: 116
P-796 shrine A.II.1, bin or hearth grain (2 types) NA NA 7521±77 BP Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
PL-972424A building 1, phase 1B, unit 2198 general fill charred seeds, Cerealae NA NA 7940±80 BP Göktürk et al. 2002
PL-980558A building 1, phase 1B, unit 2181 general fill charcoal NA NA 7910±80 BP Göktürk et al. 2002
OxA-16802 building 1, phase 1B, unit 2529, skeleton human bone (rib), old man NA NA 7712±43 BP Cessford 2005: 85, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338
OxA-11042 building 1, phase 1B, unit 2165, general fill charred seeds, Triticum/Hordeum NA NA 7785±45 BP Cessford 2005: 85, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 337

typological date Typological dates (334)

Classification Estimated age References
EN NA Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
EN NA Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1
EN NA Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
EN NA Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
EN NA Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
EN NA Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
EN NA Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
LN NA Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
LN NA Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
LN NA Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
LN NA Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
LN NA Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
LN NA Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
LN NA Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
LN NA Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
LN NA Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
LN NA Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
LN NA Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
LN NA Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f.
LN NA Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

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}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 70,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2001: 719, Cessford 2005: 70, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 336, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 70, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 336, 337, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2001: 719, Cessford 2005: 70, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 335, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 70, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116,
  
}
@misc{Göktürk et al. 2002, Cessford 2005: 70,
  
}
@misc{Göktürk et al. 2002,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 69,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f.,
  
}
@misc{Mellaart 1975: 285, Mellaart 1964: 116,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 85, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 85, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 337,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 85, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338, 340,
  
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@misc{Göktürk et al. 2002, Cessford 2005: 86,
  
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@misc{Cessford 2005: 86,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 86, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 86, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338, 340,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 86, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 337,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 92,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2001: 723, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 341,
  
}
@misc{Göktürk et al. 2002, Cessford 2005: 92,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2001: 723, Cessford 2005: 92, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 341,
  
}
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}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 94,
  
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}
@misc{Cressford 1998, Cressford 2001, Thissen 2002a,
  
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@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, 155,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, 154,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Ralph 1965, 192,
  
}
@misc{Mellaart 1975, 285,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Ralph 1965, 191f.,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Ralph 1965, 191,
  
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@misc{Cessford 2005; Clare and Weninger 2014; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
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}
@misc{Cessford 2005; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
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}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey et al. 2002 and 2009; Cessford 2005; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
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}
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}
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}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Cessford 2005; Clare and Weninger 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
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}
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}
@misc{Cessford 2005; CalPal; Clare and Weninger 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
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}
@misc{Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
@misc{Cessford 2001: 719 Cessford 2005: 70 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 335 Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 70 Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2001: 719 Cessford 2005: 70 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 336 Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
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@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
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Mellaart 1964: 116","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mellaart 1975: 285 Mellaart 1964: 116","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f. Mellaart 1964: 116 Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Göktürk et al. 2002 Cessford 2005: 70","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Saulieu et al. 2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Clist 2018: 238 Tab. 18.1 239 Tab. 18.3","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}]
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---
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---
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---
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---
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---
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---
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---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"

Changelog

Lat:
NA → 37.66613
Lng:
NA → 32.82814