Çatalhöyük East

Site types

Central anatolia, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 037.666° N, 032.828° E
Coordinates (DMS): 037° 39' 00" E, 032° 49' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166 ): Türkiye (TR)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	References
PL-980566A	space 115, unit 1579 dump; Level VIII; South Area, space 115, unit 1579, coarsely bedded midden	grain (charred)	Poaceae	NA	7820±90 BP	Cessford 2005: CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Poz-19074	Phase , Infill of Sp.248	bone	Homo sapiens	NA	4380±90 BP	Reingruber and Thissen 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Poz-19075	Phase , Infill of Sp.248; TP, infill of SP.248	bone	Homo sapiens	NA	7180±40 BP	Marciniak et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Poz-19104	Phase , Infill of Sp.248; TP, disarticulated fragment of a child's skull from the upper part of the infill of Sp.248	bone	Homo sapiens	NA	6990±40 BP	Marciniak et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Poz-24009	Phase , Floor F.3141, B.72; TP, floor F.3441 in B.72	charcoal	NA	NA	7700±50 BP	Marciniak et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Poz-24010	Phase , Floor F.3149 in B.74; TP, floor F.3149 in B.74	charcoal	NA	NA	7790±50 BP	Marciniak et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Poz-24011	Phase , Floor F.3151 in B.74; TP, floor F.3151 in B.74	charcoal	NA	NA	7090±70 BP	Marciniak et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Poz-24012	Phase , Fire installation F.2867, B.72; TP, fire installation F.2867 in B.72	charcoal	NA	NA	7270±50 BP	Marciniak et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
PL-980570A	space 112, unit 2730 fill of scoop; Level VII; space 112, unit 2730 fill of scoop	grain	Poaceae	NA	7800±90 BP	CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Poz-40782	Phase , Ashy layer, hearth F.2888, B.72; TP, ashy layer in hearth F.2888 in B.72	seed (charred)	Lens	NA	7360±50 BP	Marciniak et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Poz-13568	Phase , Infill of Sp.248; TP, disarticulated fragment of a child's skull from the upper part of the infill of Sp.248	bone	Homo sapiens	NA	6050±50 BP	Marciniak et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Poz-40783	Phase , Fill of oven F.2854, B.73; TP, charcoal-rich fill of oven F.2854	grain (charred)	Triticum	NA	7460±50 BP	Marciniak et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Poz-40784	Phase , Ash and charcoal concentration, F.3182 oven rake-out, B.72; TP, circular concentration of ash and charcoal F.3182, probably rake-out from oven F.1940 in B.72	plant remains (charred)	Poaceae	NA	7450±50 BP	Marciniak et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Poz-40785	Phase , charcoal and ash layer on floor of oven F.1940, B.72; TP, layer of charcoal and ash on floor of oven F.1940 in B.72	seed (charred)	Lathyrus	NA	7410±50 BP	Marciniak et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Poz-40786	Phase , Sp.410; TP, probably from part of (7870) that was erroneously excavated as (7882) and so the sample was actually from Sp.410	bone	Ovis	NA	6720±40 BP	Marciniak et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Poz-40788	Phase , Midden in Sp.410; TP, (7867_B), a midden in Sp.410	bone	Ovis	NA	6870±50 BP	Marciniak et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Poz-40789	Phase , Ashy fill of pit F.1938, B.61 second phase; TP, ashy fill of pit F.1938 cut into the floor of the second phase of B.61	seed (charred)	Lathyrus	NA	7450±50 BP	Marciniak et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Poz-13569	Phase , South area of Sp.248; TP, southern area of Sp.248	bone	Bos	NA	7090±50 BP	Marciniak et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Poz-40790	Phase , Ashy rake-out of oven F.1918, B.61; TP, ashy rake-out associated with oven F.1918 in B.61	grain (charred)	Triticum	NA	7290±50 BP	Marciniak et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Poz-40792	Phase , Final use of oven F.1918, B.61; TP, final use of oven F.1918 in B.61	grain (charred)	Hordeum vulgare	NA	7270±50 BP	Marciniak et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
Neolithic	NA	?
LN	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	?
EPN	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	?
LN	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	?
LN	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	?
LN	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	?
LN	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	?
LN	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	?
LN	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	?
LN	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	?
LN	NA	NA

Bibliographic references

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@misc{Göktürk et al. 2002, Cessford 2005: 70, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 70,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2001: 719, Cessford 2005: 70, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 336, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 70, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 336, 337, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2001: 719, Cessford 2005: 70, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 335, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 70, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116,
  
}
@misc{Göktürk et al. 2002, Cessford 2005: 70,
  
}
@misc{Göktürk et al. 2002,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 69,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f.,
  
}
@misc{Mellaart 1975: 285, Mellaart 1964: 116,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 85, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 85, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 337,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 85, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338, 340,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 85,
  
}
@misc{Göktürk et al. 2002, Cessford 2005: 86,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 86,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 86, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 86, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338, 340,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 86, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 337,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 92,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2001: 723, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 341,
  
}
@misc{Göktürk et al. 2002, Cessford 2005: 92,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2001: 723, Cessford 2005: 92, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 341,
  
}
@misc{Göktürk et al. 2002, Cessford 2005: 94,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 94,
  
}
@misc{Marciniak et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Newton and Kuniholm 1999, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{?,
  
}
@misc{Thissen et al. 2004-2006,
  
}
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}
@misc{Cressford 1998, Cressford 2001, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Cressford 2001, 723,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey 2009,
  
}
@misc{Cressford 2001, 719,
  
}
@misc{Cressford 2001, 917,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, 156,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, 155,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, 154,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Ralph 1965, 192,
  
}
@misc{Mellaart 1975, 285,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Ralph 1965, 191f.,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Ralph 1965, 191,
  
}
@misc{CONTEXT, CalPal, Bronk-Ramsey et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{Marciniak and Czerniak 2007: Fig. 2,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005; Clare and Weninger 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Clare and Weninger 2014; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005; Clare and Weninger 2014; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005; Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009; Clare and Weninger 2014; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey et al. 2002 and 2009; Cessford 2005; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009; Clare and Weninger 2014; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
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}
@misc{Cessford 2005; Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
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}
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}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey et al. 2002 and 2009; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
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@misc{Cessford 2005; Bronk Ramsey 2009; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
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@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Cessford 2005; Clare and Weninger 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
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@misc{Cessford 2005: 70 Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
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@misc{Cessford 2001: 719 Cessford 2005: 70 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 336 Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
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}
@misc{Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f. Mellaart 1964: 116 Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
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@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

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Mellaart 1964: 116","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mellaart 1975: 285 Mellaart 1964: 116","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f. Mellaart 1964: 116 Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Göktürk et al. 2002 Cessford 2005: 70","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Saulieu et al. 2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Clist 2018: 238 Tab. 18.1 239 Tab. 18.3","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. 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It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: 'Göktürk et al. 2002, Cessford 2005: 70, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 70'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2001: 719, Cessford 2005: 70, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 336,
  Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 70, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 336, 337, Bayliss et al.
  2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2001: 719, Cessford 2005: 70, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 335,
  Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 70, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116, Bayliss et al.
  2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Göktürk et al. 2002, Cessford 2005: 70'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Göktürk et al. 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 69'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Mellaart 1975: 285, Mellaart 1964: 116'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 85, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 85, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 337'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 85, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338, 340'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 85'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Göktürk et al. 2002, Cessford 2005: 86'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 86'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 86, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 86, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338, 340'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 86, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 337'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2001: 723, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 341'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Göktürk et al. 2002, Cessford 2005: 92'
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---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: Cressford 2001, 719
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---
:bibtex_key: Cressford 2001, 917
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, 156
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, 155
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, 154
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Ralph 1965, 192
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mellaart 1975, 285
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Ralph 1965, 191f.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Ralph 1965, 191
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CONTEXT, CalPal, Bronk-Ramsey et al. 2009
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---
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---
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---
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---
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---
:bibtex_key: Cessford 2005; Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009; Clare and Weninger 2014; CalPal;
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---
:bibtex_key: Cessford 2005; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen
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---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et
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---
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---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
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---
:bibtex_key: Cessford 2005; Bronk Ramsey 2009; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber
  and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005; Bronk Ramsey 2009: Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015;
  CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber
  and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Cessford 2005; Clare and Weninger 2014; Brami
  and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cessford 2015; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr
  et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cessford 2005; CalPal; Clare and Weninger 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015;
  Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cessford 2005; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bronk Ramsey et. al. 2009; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Marciniak et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Marciniak and Czerniak 2007; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Flohr
  et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Göktürk et al. 2002 Cessford 2005: 94'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Göktürk et al. 2002 Cessford 2005: 86'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Göktürk et al. 2002 Cessford 2005: 70 Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Göktürk et al. 2002 Cessford 2005: 92'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2001: 723 Cessford 2005: 92 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 341'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 85 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 337'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 85 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 86 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 86 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338 340'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2001: 723 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 341'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2001: 719 Cessford 2005: 70 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 335 Bayliss
  et al. 2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 70 Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2001: 719 Cessford 2005: 70 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 336 Bayliss
  et al. 2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 85 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338 340'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 86 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 337'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f. Mellaart 1964: 116'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Mellaart 1975: 285 Mellaart 1964: 116'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f. Mellaart 1964: 116 Bayliss et al. 2015:
  Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Göktürk et al. 2002 Cessford 2005: 70'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Saulieu et al. 2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Clist 2018: 238 Tab. 18.1 239 Tab. 18.3'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Added coordinates (from openstreetmap.org)

XRONOS development team 2023-12-20 14:41:49 UTC

Lat:

NA → 37.66613

Lng:

NA → 32.82814

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Radiocarbon dates (866)

Typological dates (334)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Added coordinates (from openstreetmap.org)

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR