Site types
Central anatolia, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
037.666° N, 032.828° E
Coordinates (DMS)
037° 39' 00" E, 032° 49' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (866)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
P-1374 room E.XII.29 fill charcoal-elm NA NA 7757±92 BP Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
UCIAMS-98209 Space 199, unit 4517, penning deposit Animal bone, sheep metatarsal and phalax NA NA 7990±25 BP Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1
UCIAMS-98208 Space 199, unit 4517, penning deposit Animal bone, sheep/goat ilium NA NA 7965±25 BP Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1
OxA-9946 Space 198, unit 4715, penning deposit charred seeds, Scirpus NA NA 7980±55 BP Cessford 2001: 719, Cessford 2005: 70, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 335, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1
OxA-9774 Space 198, unit 4715, penning deposit charred seeds, Scirpus NA NA 7935±50 BP Cessford 2001: 719, Cessford 2005: 70, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 335, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1
OxA-9946 + OxA-9774 Space 198, unit 4715, penning deposit charred seeds, Scirpus NA NA 7955±37 BP Cessford 2005: 70, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1
OxA-23247 Space 198, unit 4850, penning deposit Animal bone, sheep/goat tibia NA NA 8027±37 BP Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1
UCIAMS-103138 Space 198, unit 4850, penning deposit Animal bone, sheep/goat tibia NA NA 7920±25 BP Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1
OxA-21262 B.23 (E.X.1), grave F.544, basket burial Human bone, neonate femur NA NA 7955±40 BP Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1
OxA-21261 B.23 (E.X.1), grave F.543, basket burial Human bone, foetus femur NA NA 8033±39 BP Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1
P-782 shrine E.X.1 hearth charcoal (unidentified) NA NA 8092±98 BP Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1
UCIAMS-103134 B.23 (E.X.1), Space 200, floor Animal bone, sheep-sized ribs, vertebrae NA NA 7955±25 BP Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1
UCIAMS-98210 B.18 (E.X.8), Space 171, burial Human bone, neonate femur NA NA 7940±30 BP Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1
P-1370 room E.X.28 hearth ashes; charcoal-elm NA NA 8036±104 BP Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
P-1369 court fill, E.X.29 charcoal NA NA 7937±109 BP Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
P-1372 court fill, E.X.29 charcoal-elm; bone NA NA 7915±85 BP Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
P-1371 court fill, E.X.29 charcoal NA NA 7844±102 BP Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
P-779 room E.IX.8 floor and fill charcoal NA NA 8190±99 BP Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
PL-9800568A Building 2, space 117, unit 1889 bin fill charred seeds, Cerealae NA NA 7880±90 BP Göktürk et al. 2002, Cessford 2005: 70
PL-980410A,B Building 2, space 117, unit 2328 dump charcoal NA NA 7815±60 BP Göktürk et al. 2002, Cessford 2005: 70

typological date Typological dates (334)

Classification Estimated age References
EN NA Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
EN NA Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1
EN NA Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
EN NA Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
EN NA Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
EN NA Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
EN NA Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
LN NA Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
LN NA Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
LN NA Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
LN NA Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
LN NA Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
LN NA Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
LN NA Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
LN NA Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
LN NA Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
LN NA Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
LN NA Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
LN NA Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f.
LN NA Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

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@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
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BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}]
---
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---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_type: :misc
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---
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---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cessford 2005; Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015;
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---
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---
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---
:bibtex_key: Bronk Ramsey et al. 2002 and 2009; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cessford 2005; Bronk Ramsey 2009; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Cessford 2005; Clare and Weninger 2014; Brami
  and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cessford 2015; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cessford 2005; CalPal; Clare and Weninger 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015;
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---
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---
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---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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---
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---
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---
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---
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---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Göktürk et al. 2002 Cessford 2005: 70 Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Göktürk et al. 2002 Cessford 2005: 92'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2001: 723 Cessford 2005: 92 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 341'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 85 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 337'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 85 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 86 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 86 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338 340'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2001: 723 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 341'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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  et al. 2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 85 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338 340'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 86 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 337'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f. Mellaart 1964: 116'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Mellaart 1975: 285 Mellaart 1964: 116'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f. Mellaart 1964: 116 Bayliss et al. 2015:
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"

Changelog

Lat:
NA → 37.66613
Lng:
NA → 32.82814