Çatalhöyük East

Site types

Central anatolia, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 037.666° N, 032.828° E
Coordinates (DMS): 037° 39' 00" E, 032° 49' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166 ): Türkiye (TR)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	References
OxA-11268	Building 1, phase E, unit 3036, external fill	Calcified seeds, Celtis	NA	NA	7630±50 BP	Cessford 2005: 85, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 337
OxA-11269		seed/fruit	Celtis	14C	7530±45 BP	Weninger 2022
OxA-11269	North Area; building 1, unit 3030; building 1, phase E; North Area, unit 3030, external fill	seed (silicified)	Celtis	NA	7530±45 BP	Cessford 2005; Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-11269	Building 1, phase E, unit 3030, external fill	Calcified seeds, Celtis	NA	NA	7530±45 BP	Cessford 2005: 85, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 337
OxA-11269		Calcified seeds Celtis	NA	NA	7530±45 BP	Cessford 2005: 85 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 337 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-11545	Level VI;unit 1391, stakehole, building 1; phase VI, North Area; building 1, phase 4, unit 1391, stakehole; building 1, phase 4; North Area, unit 1391, stakehole	seeds (charred)	Fabaceae	NA	7670±40 BP	Cessford 2005; Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009; Clare and Weninger 2014; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-11545		seed/fruit	pulses	14C	7670±40 BP	? Weninger 2022
OxA-11545	building 1, phase 4, unit 1391, stakehole	charred seeds, pulses	NA	NA	7670±40 BP	Cessford 2005: 86, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338
OxA-11545		charred seeds pulses	NA	NA	7670±40 BP	Cessford 2005: 86 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-11712		charred seeds Lens	NA	NA	7705±55 BP	Cessford 2005: 85 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-11712	Level VI;unit 1332, storage, building 1; phase VI, North Area; building 1, phase 3, unit 1332, storage; building 1, phase 3; North Area, unit 1332, storage	seeds (charred)	Lens	NA	7705±55 BP	Cessford 2005; Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009; Clare and Weninger 2014; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-11712		seed/fruit	Lens	14C	7705±55 BP	? Weninger 2022
OxA-11712	building 1, phase 3, unit 1332, storage	charred seeds, Lens	NA	NA	7705±55 BP	Cessford 2005: 85, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338
OxA-11713		seed/fruit	Lens	14C	7755±55 BP	? Weninger 2022
OxA-11713	building 1, phase 3, unit 1344, storage	charred seeds, Lens	NA	NA	7755±55 BP	Cessford 2005: 85, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338
OxA-11713	Level VI;unit 1344, storage, building 1; phase VI, North Area; building 1, phase 3, unit 1344, storage; building 1, phase 3; North Area, unit 1344, storage	seeds (charred)	Lens	NA	7755±55 BP	Cessford 2005; Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009; Clare and Weninger 2014; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OxA-11713		charred seeds Lens	NA	NA	7755±55 BP	Cessford 2005: 85 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-12107		Celtis silicified/calcified seed	NA	NA	7904±38 BP	Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-12107	Space 181, unit 5324, alluviated dump	Celtis silicified/calcified seed	NA	NA	7904±38 BP	Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1
OxA-12107	Phase Pre XII.D, Space 181, unit 5324, alluviated dump	seed (silicified)	Celtis	NA	7904±38 BP	Reingruber and Thissen 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
EN	NA	Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
EN	NA	Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1
EN	NA	Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
EN	NA	Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
EN	NA	Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
EN	NA	Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
EN	NA	Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
LN	NA	Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
LN	NA	Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
LN	NA	Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
LN	NA	Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
LN	NA	Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
LN	NA	Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
LN	NA	Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
LN	NA	Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
LN	NA	Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116
LN	NA	Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
LN	NA	Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.
LN	NA	Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f.
LN	NA	Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116

Bibliographic references

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Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Göktürk et al. 2002, Cessford 2005: 70, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 70,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2001: 719, Cessford 2005: 70, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 336, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 70, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 336, 337, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2001: 719, Cessford 2005: 70, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 335, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 70, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116,
  
}
@misc{Göktürk et al. 2002, Cessford 2005: 70,
  
}
@misc{Göktürk et al. 2002,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 69,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f.,
  
}
@misc{Mellaart 1975: 285, Mellaart 1964: 116,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 85, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 85, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 337,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 85, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338, 340,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 85,
  
}
@misc{Göktürk et al. 2002, Cessford 2005: 86,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 86,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 86, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 86, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338, 340,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 86, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 337,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 92,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2001: 723, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 341,
  
}
@misc{Göktürk et al. 2002, Cessford 2005: 92,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2001: 723, Cessford 2005: 92, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 341,
  
}
@misc{Göktürk et al. 2002, Cessford 2005: 94,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 94,
  
}
@misc{Marciniak et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Newton and Kuniholm 1999, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{?,
  
}
@misc{Thissen et al. 2004-2006,
  
}
@misc{Cressford 1998, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Cressford 1998, Cressford 2001, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Cressford 2001, 723,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey 2009,
  
}
@misc{Cressford 2001, 719,
  
}
@misc{Cressford 2001, 917,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, 156,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, 155,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, 154,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Ralph 1965, 192,
  
}
@misc{Mellaart 1975, 285,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Ralph 1965, 191f.,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Ralph 1965, 191,
  
}
@misc{CONTEXT, CalPal, Bronk-Ramsey et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{Marciniak and Czerniak 2007: Fig. 2,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005; Clare and Weninger 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Clare and Weninger 2014; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005; Clare and Weninger 2014; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005; Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009; Clare and Weninger 2014; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey et al. 2002 and 2009; Cessford 2005; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009; Clare and Weninger 2014; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005; Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005; Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Reingruber and Thissen 2016,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2001,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey et al. 2002 and 2009; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005; Bronk Ramsey 2009; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005; Bronk Ramsey 2009: Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Cessford 2005; Clare and Weninger 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2015; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005; CalPal; Clare and Weninger 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey et. al. 2009; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Marciniak et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Marciniak and Czerniak 2007; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Göktürk et al. 2002 Cessford 2005: 94,
  
}
@misc{Göktürk et al. 2002 Cessford 2005: 86,
  
}
@misc{Göktürk et al. 2002 Cessford 2005: 70 Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Göktürk et al. 2002 Cessford 2005: 92,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2001: 723 Cessford 2005: 92 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 341,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 85 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 337,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 85 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 86 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 86 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338 340,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2001: 723 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 341,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2001: 719 Cessford 2005: 70 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 335 Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 70 Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2001: 719 Cessford 2005: 70 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 336 Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 85 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338 340,
  
}
@misc{Cessford 2005: 86 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 337,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f. Mellaart 1964: 116,
  
}
@misc{Mellaart 1975: 285 Mellaart 1964: 116,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f. Mellaart 1964: 116 Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Göktürk et al. 2002 Cessford 2005: 70,
  
}
@misc{Saulieu et al. 2017,
  
}
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}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

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Mellaart 1964: 116","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mellaart 1975: 285 Mellaart 1964: 116","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f. Mellaart 1964: 116 Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Göktürk et al. 2002 Cessford 2005: 70","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Saulieu et al. 2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Clist 2018: 238 Tab. 18.1 239 Tab. 18.3","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). 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Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: 'Göktürk et al. 2002, Cessford 2005: 70, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 70'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2001: 719, Cessford 2005: 70, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 336,
  Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 70, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 336, 337, Bayliss et al.
  2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2001: 719, Cessford 2005: 70, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 335,
  Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 70, Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 154ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116, Bayliss et al.
  2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f., Mellaart 1964: 116'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Göktürk et al. 2002, Cessford 2005: 70'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Göktürk et al. 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 69'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Mellaart 1975: 285, Mellaart 1964: 116'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 85, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 85, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 337'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 85, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338, 340'
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 85'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Göktürk et al. 2002, Cessford 2005: 86'
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 86'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 86, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 86, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338, 340'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 86, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 337'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2001: 723, Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 341'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Göktürk et al. 2002, Cessford 2005: 92'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: Cressford 2001, 719
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:bibtex_key: Cressford 2001, 917
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, 156
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, 155
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, 154
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Ralph 1965, 192
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: Mellaart 1975, 285
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Ralph 1965, 191f.
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Ralph 1965, 191
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---
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---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
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---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Cessford 2005; Clare and Weninger 2014; Brami
  and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cessford 2015; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr
  et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cessford 2005; CalPal; Clare and Weninger 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015;
  Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cessford 2005; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bronk Ramsey et. al. 2009; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Marciniak et al. 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Marciniak and Czerniak 2007; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Flohr
  et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Göktürk et al. 2002 Cessford 2005: 94'
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: 'Göktürk et al. 2002 Cessford 2005: 86'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Göktürk et al. 2002 Cessford 2005: 70 Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Göktürk et al. 2002 Cessford 2005: 92'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2001: 723 Cessford 2005: 92 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 341'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 85 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 337'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 85 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 86 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 86 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338 340'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2001: 723 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 341'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2001: 719 Cessford 2005: 70 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 335 Bayliss
  et al. 2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 70 Bayliss et al. 2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2001: 719 Cessford 2005: 70 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 336 Bayliss
  et al. 2015: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 85 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 338 340'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cessford 2005: 86 Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009: 337'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f. Mellaart 1964: 116'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f. Mellaart 1964: 116 Bayliss et al. 2015:
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Göktürk et al. 2002 Cessford 2005: 70'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Saulieu et al. 2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Clist 2018: 238 Tab. 18.1 239 Tab. 18.3'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Added coordinates (from openstreetmap.org)

XRONOS development team 2023-12-20 14:41:49 UTC

Lat:

NA → 37.66613

Lng:

NA → 32.82814

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Radiocarbon dates (866)

Typological dates (334)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Added coordinates (from openstreetmap.org)

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR