Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
036.790° N, 034.600° E
Coordinates (DMS)
036° 47' 00" E, 034° 36' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (112)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
R-1010 XXX ? charcoal NA NA 7545±75 BP 8515–8182 cal BP TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
R-1011 phase XXVIII (EN), elevation 4m, loc F2.3b; F2 3cb; XXX-XXVIII, elevation 4m; loc F2.3b charcoal NA NA 7545±75 BP 8515–8182 cal BP Brami and Zanotti 2015; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
R-1226 Phase: XXVI-XXVII;elevation 8 m, loc A25.1b; phase XXVIII (MN), elevation 8 m, loc A25.Ib; XXVIII, elevation 8 m; Room A25, loc A25.1b; XXVI ? charcoal NA NA 7280±70 BP 8290–7956 cal BP Thissen 2002; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Altinbilek-Algül 2011; Flohr et al. 2016; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
R-1343 Phase: XXX-XXIX;elevation 4 m, loc F2.3c; phase XXIX (EN), elevation 4 m, loc F2.3c; F2 3c; XXX/XXIX, elevation 4 m; loc F2.3c; XXX ? charcoal NA NA 7640±80 BP 8595–8222 cal BP Thissen 2002; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Altinbilek-Algül 2011; Flohr et al. 2016; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
R-1344 Phase: XXX-XXIX;elevation 4 m, loc F2.3c; phase XXIX (EN), lenses at elevation 4 m, loc F2.3c; F2 3c; XXX/XXIX, elevation 4 m; loc F2.3c; XXX ? charcoal NA NA 7750±80 BP 8750–8380 cal BP Thissen 2002; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Altinbilek-Algül 2011; Flohr et al. 2016; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
R-1345 Phase: XXV-XXIV;elevation 9 m, loc GF6.A46; phase XXIII-XXII (LN), elevation 9 m, loc GF6.A46; XXIII-XXII, elevation 9 m; XXIII-XXII, elevation 9 m; XXIV charcoal NA NA 7010±75 BP 7960–7690 cal BP Thissen 2002; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Altinbilek-Algül 2011; Flohr et al. 2016; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
R-467 phase XXXIII (EN), elevation: 0 m; base of new trench, adjacent to Garstang's trench A, loc WA 4a; WA4a; XXXIII; elevation 0 m; base of new Trench, adjacent to Garstang´s Trench A, loc WA4a charcoal NA NA 7920±90 BP 9003–8547 cal BP Caneva 1999; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
R-602 elevation 13 m, loc K A d; XVI; elevation 13 m, loc K A d charcoal NA NA 5940±70 BP 6950–6567 cal BP Caneva 1999; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
R-7090 multi-room Building; at elev. 8 m, loc EBA6.A10; XXVI; multi-room Building; at elev. 8 m, loc EBA6.A10 charcoal NA NA 7090±70 BP 8022–7754 cal BP Caneva 1999; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
R-734 phase XXXII (EN), elevation: 4 m, loc SA.5; XXX?; elevation 4 m, loc SA.5; XXX ? charcoal NA NA 7790±80 BP 8974–8403 cal BP Caneva 1999; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
R-805 elevation 17.5 m, loc KN81a; Phase: XIIB; elevation 17.5 m, loc KN81a charcoal NA NA 5360±80 BP 6293–5943 cal BP Caneva 1999; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
R-806 phase XXV (LN), elevation 8.5 m, loc EBA4.1a.A41; XXV; elevation 8.5 m, loc EBA4.1a1; XXV charcoal NA NA 7030±90 BP 8007–7684 cal BP Caneva 1999; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
R-807 phase XXVII-XXVI (MN), multi-room building, at elev. 8m, loc EBA1.A20; XXVI-XXVII, elevation 8m; multi-room Building; loc EBA1.A20; XXVI ? charcoal NA NA 7160±80 BP 8172–7836 cal BP Caneva 1999; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
R-808 phase XXVII-XXVI (MN), multi-room building, at elev. 8m, loc NA.2a.A36; XXVI-XXVII, elevation 8m; multi-room Building; loc NA.2aA36; XXVI ? charcoal NA NA 7380±80 BP 8350–8024 cal BP Caneva 1999; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
R-809 phase XXV (LN), associated with large stone walls level; elevation 8.5 m, loc NA.A'.1b; XXV; associated with large stone walls Level; elevation 8.5 m, loc. NA.A´.1b charcoal NA NA 6980±80 BP 7956–7672 cal BP Caneva 1999; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
R-956 phase XXVII-XXVI (MN), multi-room building, at elev. 8m, loc EBA6.A10; XXVI-XXVII, elevation 8m; Multi-room building, same building as R-808; loc EBA6.10; XXVI ? charcoal NA NA 7090±70 BP 8022–7754 cal BP Caneva 1999; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
R-957 phase XXVII-XXVI (MN), multi-room building, at elev. 8m, loc EBA6.1m; XXVI-XXVII, elevation 8m; multi-room Building; loc EBA6.1m; XXVI ? charcoal NA NA 7100±70 BP 8027–7755 cal BP Caneva 1999; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
R-958 elevation 17.5 m, loc KN7.3a; Phase: XIIB; elevation 17.5 m, loc KN7.3a grain Triticum NA 5030±60 BP 5907–5605 cal BP Caneva 1999; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Rome-602 XVI charcoal NA NA 5940±70 BP 6950–6567 cal BP Reingruber and Thissen 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
Rome-805 XIIB charcoal NA NA 5360±80 BP 6293–5943 cal BP Reingruber and Thissen 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (64)

Classification Estimated age References
Chalcolithic NA Caneva 1999, 109
Neolithic NA Caneva 1999, 109
Neolithic NA Caneva 1999, 109
Neolithic NA Caneva 1999, 109
Neolithic NA Caneva 1999, 109
Neolithic NA Caneva 1999, Thissen 2002a
Neolithic NA Caneva 1999, 109
Chalcolithic NA Caneva 1999, 109
Neolithic NA Rubin and Alexander 1960, Thissen 2002a
CH NA Caneva 1999, Thissen 2002a
Latest Chalcolithic NA NA
CH NA Caneva 1999, Thissen 2002a
Latest Chalcolithic NA NA
CH NA Caneva 1999, Thissen 2002a
Middle Chalcolithic NA NA
PN NA Caneva 1999, Thissen 2001b, Thissen 2002a, Balossi 2004
Late Neolithic NA NA
PN NA Caneva 1999, Thissen 2002a, Balossi 2004
Late Neolithic NA NA
PN NA Thissen 2002a, Balossi 2004

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Altinbilek-Algül 2011,
  
}
@misc{Caneva & Köroglu 2010,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002a, 308,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002a, 309,
  
}
@misc{Caneva 1999, 109,
  
}
@misc{Caneva 1999, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Rubin and Alexander 1960, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Caneva 1999, Thissen 2001b, Thissen 2002a, Balossi 2004,
  
}
@misc{Caneva 1999, Thissen 2002a, Balossi 2004,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002a, Balossi 2004,
  
}
@misc{Altinbilek-Algül 2011; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Caneva and Köroglu 2010; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Altinbilek-Algül 2011; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015,
  
}
@misc{Brami and Zanotti 2015; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Brami and Zanotti 2015; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Altinbilek-Algül 2011; Flohr et al. 2016; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Caneva 1999; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Caneva 1999; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Reingruber and Thissen 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002a 308,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002a 309,
  
}
@misc{Caneva 1999 109,
  
}
@misc{Caneva 1999 Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Rubin and Alexander 1960 Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Altinbilek-Algül 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva & Köroglu 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002a, 308","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002a, 309","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva 1999, 109","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva 1999, Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rubin and Alexander 1960, Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva 1999, Thissen 2001b, Thissen 2002a, Balossi 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva 1999, Thissen 2002a, Balossi 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002a, Balossi 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Altinbilek-Algül 2011; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva and Köroglu 2010; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Altinbilek-Algül 2011; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami and Zanotti 2015; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami and Zanotti 2015; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Altinbilek-Algül 2011; Flohr et al. 2016; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva 1999; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva 1999; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reingruber and Thissen 2016; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002a 308","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002a 309","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva 1999 109","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva 1999 Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rubin and Alexander 1960 Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Altinbilek-Algül 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Caneva & Köroglu 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002a, 308
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002a, 309
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Caneva 1999, 109
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Caneva 1999, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rubin and Alexander 1960, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Caneva 1999, Thissen 2001b, Thissen 2002a, Balossi 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Caneva 1999, Thissen 2002a, Balossi 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002a, Balossi 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Altinbilek-Algül 2011; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Caneva and Köroglu 2010; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Altinbilek-Algül 2011; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami and Zanotti 2015; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami and Zanotti 2015; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Altinbilek-Algül 2011; Flohr et
  al. 2016; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Caneva 1999; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Caneva 1999; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Reingruber and Thissen 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002a 308
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002a 309
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Caneva 1999 109
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Caneva 1999 Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rubin and Alexander 1960 Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog