Site types
Settlement and

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
038.610° N, 039.490° E
Coordinates (DMS)
038° 36' 00" E, 039° 29' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (243)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Bln-2218 NA 14C 4220±60 BP 4869–4535 cal BP Weninger 2022
Bln-2355 NA 14C 5140±50 BP 5994–5747 cal BP Gläser 1994 Weninger 2022
Bln-2356 NA 14C 4445±30 BP 5281–4885 cal BP Gläser 1994 Weninger 2022
Bln-2357 NA 14C 2780±45 BP 2991–2770 cal BP Gläser 1994 Weninger 2022
Bln-2358 NA 14C 4145±45 BP 4828–4530 cal BP Gläser 1994 Weninger 2022
Bln-2359 NA 14C 3850±50 BP 4412–4100 cal BP Gläser 1994 Weninger 2022
Bln-2360 NA 14C 3970±50 BP 4569–4247 cal BP Gläser 1994 Weninger 2022
Bln-2361 NA 14C 3875±45 BP 4415–4154 cal BP Gläser 1994 Weninger 2022
Bln-2362 NA 14C 3945±50 BP 4522–4242 cal BP Gläser 1994 Weninger 2022
Bln-2363 NA 14C 3880±45 BP 4417–4155 cal BP Gläser 1994 Weninger 2022
Bln-2364 NA 14C 3950±40 BP 4520–4252 cal BP Gläser 1994 Weninger 2022
Bln-2365 NA 14C 3800±45 BP 4401–4000 cal BP Gläser 1994 Weninger 2022
Bln-2366 NA 14C 3840±55 BP 4414–4091 cal BP Gläser 1994 Weninger 2022
Bln-2367 NA 14C 3850±100 BP 4523–3976 cal BP Gläser 1994 Weninger 2022
Bln-2390 NA 14C 2775±80 BP 3135–2746 cal BP Gläser 1994 Weninger 2022
Bln-2409 NA 14C 3395±50 BP 3823–3486 cal BP Gläser 1994 Weninger 2022
Bln-2410 NA 14C 3445±50 BP 3835–3571 cal BP Gläser 1994 Weninger 2022
Bln-2411 NA 14C 2920±50 BP 3212–2889 cal BP Gläser 1994 Weninger 2022
Bln-2412 NA 14C 2780±60 BP 3057–2757 cal BP Gläser 1994 Weninger 2022
Bln-2413 NA 14C 2785±55 BP 3053–2760 cal BP Gläser 1994 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (151)

Classification Estimated age References
Bronze Age NA NA
Chalcolithic NA Gläser 1994
Bronze Age NA Gläser 1994
Bronze Age NA Gläser 1994
Bronze Age NA Gläser 1994
Bronze Age NA Gläser 1994
Bronze Age NA Gläser 1994
Bronze Age NA Gläser 1994
Bronze Age NA Gläser 1994
Bronze Age NA Gläser 1994
Bronze Age NA Gläser 1994
Bronze Age NA Gläser 1994
Bronze Age NA Gläser 1994
Bronze Age NA Gläser 1994
Bronze Age? NA Gläser 1994
BZ? NA NA
Bronze Age NA Gläser 1994
Bronze Age NA Gläser 1994
Bronze Age NA Gläser 1994
Bronze Age NA Gläser 1994

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Gläser 1994,
  
}
@misc{Böhner/Schyle 2002-2006,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7291,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7293,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7252,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7290,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7277,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7288,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7280,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7285,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7281,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7286,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7272,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7275,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; Böhner and Schyle 2006; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7278,
  
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7250,
  
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7256,
  
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7258,
  
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7254,
  
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7251,
  
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7253,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7270,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7269,
  
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7266,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7289,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7283,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7284,
  
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7257,
  
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7267,
  
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7255,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7273,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7268,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7265,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7264,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7261,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7274,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7276,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7263,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7260,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7271,
  
}
@misc{TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Di Nocera 2000,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7279,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7282,
  
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7262,
  
}
@misc{Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7287,
  
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7294,
  
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7249,
  
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7259,
  
}
@misc{Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7292,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Gläser 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Böhner/Schyle 2002-2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7291","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7293","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7252","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7290","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7277","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7288","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7280","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7285","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7281","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7286","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7272","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7275","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; Böhner and Schyle 2006; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7278","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7250","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7256","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7258","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7254","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7251","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7253","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7270","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7269","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7266","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7289","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7283","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7284","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7257","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7267","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7255","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7273","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7268","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7265","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7264","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7261","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7274","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7276","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7263","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7260","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7271","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Di Nocera 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7279","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7282","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7262","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7287","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7294","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7249","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7259","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7292","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Gläser 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Böhner/Schyle 2002-2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7291'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7293'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen
  2016; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7252'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7290'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7277'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7288'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7280'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7285'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7281'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7286'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7272'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7275'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; Böhner and Schyle 2006; TAY Project; Hinz et
  al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7278'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Hinz et
  al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7250'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7256'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7258'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7254'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7251'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7253'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7270'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7269'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Hinz et
  al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7266'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7289'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7283'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7284'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7257'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7267'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7255'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7273'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7268'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7265'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7264'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7261'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7274'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7276'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7263'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7260'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7271'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Di Nocera 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7279'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7282'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7262'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Di Nocera 2000; CalPal; TAY Project; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7287'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7294'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Hinz et
  al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7249'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Hinz et
  al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7259'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Böhner and Schyle 2006; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7292'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog