Site types
Plein air, se anatolia, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
036.980° N, 038.000° E
Coordinates (DMS)
036° 58' 00" E, 038° 00' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (99)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
AA-40101 Beginning of the Transition Period to Ceramic Neolithic seeds NA NA 7806±61 BP 8772–8421 cal BP Coşkunsu 2007; Özdogan 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-49099 Sondage, sq.14K, locus 16, sample 214; Phase IIB?; sounding, 14K, 16 seeds NA NA 7849±61 BP 8980–8458 cal BP Coşkunsu 2007; Özdogan 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-49100 Beginning of the Transition Period to Ceramic Neolithic; level IIB; 21F, 100 seeds NA NA 7746±61 BP 8635–8408 cal BP Coşkunsu 2007; Özdogan 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-49101 Level IIB;sq,21F, locus 100, pit, sample 224; level IIB; 21F, 100 seeds NA NA 7806±61 BP 8772–8421 cal BP Coşkunsu 2007; Özdogan 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-49102 Level IIIB2;sq,21E, locus 38, sample 233; phase IV (or IIIB?); 21E, 38 seeds NA NA 9324±59 BP 10691–10301 cal BP Coşkunsu 2007; Özdogan 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-49103 Level IIIB2;sq,21E, locus 38, sample 233; level IIIB2; 21E, 38 seeds Aegilops NA 8021±55 BP 9021–8649 cal BP Coşkunsu 2007; Özdogan 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-49104 Level IIIB2;sq,21E, locus 38, sample 233; level IIIB2; 21E, 38 grain Triticum NA 7977±54 BP 8997–8645 cal BP Coşkunsu 2007; Özdogan 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-49105 Level IIIB2;sq,21E, locus 38, sample 233; level IIIB2; 21E, 38 seeds Gramineae NA 7973±62 BP 8999–8640 cal BP Coşkunsu 2007; Özdogan 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-49106 Level IIIB2;sq,21E, locus 62, sample 223; level IIIB2; 21E, 62 seeds NA NA 7993±58 BP 9008–8645 cal BP Coşkunsu 2007; Özdogan 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-49107 Level IIIB2;sq,21E, locus 62, sample 223; level IIIB2; 21E, 62 seeds Gramineae NA 8001±55 BP 9010–8647 cal BP Coşkunsu 2007; Özdogan 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-49108 Level IIIB2;sq,21E, locus 62, sample 223; level IIIB2; 21E, 62 grain Triticum NA 7926±69 BP 8987–8600 cal BP Coşkunsu 2007; Özdogan 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
ANSTO OZ-1355 Phase IIC; building AB, 21G, 47 NA NA NA 8360±80 BP 9529–9132 cal BP Coşkunsu 2007; Özdogan 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-2640A Phase IIB3-IIB2; 18H, 36 NA NA NA 7594±50 BP 8519–8228 cal BP Coşkunsu 2007; Özdogan 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-2641A Phase IIC; 20G, 60 NA NA NA 7439±35 BP 8340–8186 cal BP Coşkunsu 2007; Özdogan 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-2644A Phase IIC1; building AR, 5 NA NA NA 7444±55 BP 8375–8173 cal BP Coşkunsu 2007; Özdogan 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-2645A Phase IIC1-IIB3; 21H, 50 NA NA NA 7816±85 BP 8981–8416 cal BP Coşkunsu 2007; Özdogan 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-2649A Phase IIC1; building BH, 13 NA NA NA 7817±50 BP 8767–8451 cal BP Coşkunsu 2007; Özdogan 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
LTL-2651A Phase III?; 20D, 54 NA NA NA 8016±45 BP 9013–8655 cal BP Coşkunsu 2007; Özdogan 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OS-60149 Phase IIIB; 21E, 75 NA NA NA 7940±45 BP 8985–8639 cal BP Coşkunsu 2007; Özdogan 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
OS-60150 phase III-IV; 20C, 13 NA NA NA 8190±40 BP 9274–9019 cal BP Coşkunsu 2007; Özdogan 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (50)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA Thissen et al. 2004-2006
Neolithic NA Thissen et al. 2004-2006
Neolithic NA Thissen et al. 2004-2006
Neolithic NA Thissen et al. 2004-2006
Neolithic NA Thissen et al. 2004-2006
Neolithic NA Thissen et al. 2004-2006
Neolithic NA Thissen et al. 2004-2006
Neolithic NA Thissen et al. 2004-2006
Neolithic NA Thissen et al. 2004-2006
Neolithic NA Thissen et al. 2004-2006
Neolithic NA CONTEXT, Coşkunsu 2007, CalPal, Özdogan 2011
Neolithic NA CONTEXT, Coşkunsu 2007, CalPal, Özdogan 2011
Neolithic NA CONTEXT, Coşkunsu 2007, CalPal, Özdogan 2011
Neolithic NA CONTEXT, Coşkunsu 2007, CalPal, Özdogan 2011
Neolithic NA CONTEXT, Coşkunsu 2007, CalPal, Özdogan 2011
Neolithic NA CONTEXT, Coşkunsu 2007, CalPal, Özdogan 2011
Neolithic NA CONTEXT, Coşkunsu 2007, CalPal, Özdogan 2011
Neolithic NA CONTEXT, Coşkunsu 2007, CalPal, Özdogan 2011
Neolithic NA CONTEXT, Coşkunsu 2007, CalPal, Özdogan 2011
Neolithic NA CONTEXT, Coşkunsu 2007, CalPal, Özdogan 2011

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Thissen et al. 2004-2006,
  
}
@misc{CONTEXT, Coşkunsu 2007, CalPal, Özdogan 2011,
  
}
@misc{Coşkunsu 2007; Özdogan 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Necmi Karul, inédit ; http://www.canew.net/sedata.htm.,
  
}
@misc{Flohretal2016,
  
}
@misc{Özdogan 2011,
  
}
@misc{Naudinot N. JAS 2014. ip.,
  
}
@misc{Toom 2007 Naze Site (32SN246) 1994 Arch Invesà,
  
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Thissen et al. 2004-2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT, Coşkunsu 2007, CalPal, Özdogan 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coşkunsu 2007; Özdogan 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Necmi Karul, inédit ; http://www.canew.net/sedata.htm.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Flohretal2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Özdogan 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Naudinot N. JAS 2014. ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Toom 2007 Naze Site (32SN246) 1994 Arch Invesà","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen et al. 2004-2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CONTEXT, Coşkunsu 2007, CalPal, Özdogan 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Coşkunsu 2007; Özdogan 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Necmi Karul, inédit ; http://www.canew.net/sedata.htm.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Flohretal2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Özdogan 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Naudinot N. JAS 2014. ip.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Toom 2007 Naze Site (32SN246) 1994 Arch Invesà
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"

Changelog