Körtik Tepe
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- 037.814° N, 040.984° E
- Coordinates (DMS)
- 037° 48' 00" E, 040° 59' 00" N
- Country (ISO 3166)
- Türkiye (TR)
Linked Data
| Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ETH-38848 | A80, Phase V, -365 cm; V; A80, C5 | charcoal | Quercus | NA | 9985±40 BP | 11688–11268 cal BP | Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| ETH-38849 | A80, Phase II, -218 cm; II; A80, D5 | charcoal | Quercus | NA | 10065±40 BP | 11809–11398 cal BP | Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| ETH-38850 | A80, Phase II, -238 cm; II; A80, D5 | charcoal | Pistacia | NA | 10035±40 BP | 11741–11345 cal BP | Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| ETH-38851 | A 84, Phase III, -227 cm; III; A84, C5 | charcoal | Tamarix | NA | 10075±40 BP | 11812–11401 cal BP | Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| ETH-38852 | A 84, Destruction level of Phase II, -198 cm; I.2/II final destruction; A84, B5 | charcoal | Tamarix | NA | 9965±45 BP | 11684–11253 cal BP | Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| ETH-38853 | A80, Phase IV, -275 cm; IV; A80, C5 | charcoal | Amygdalus | NA | 10015±45 BP | 11736–11312 cal BP | Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| ETH-38854 | A 84, Phase IV, -284 cm; IV; A84 | charcoal | Populus | NA | 10000±40 BP | 11690–11278 cal BP | Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| ETH-38855 | A 84, Phase IV, -285 cm; IV; A84, C5 | charcoal | NA | NA | 10040±40 BP | 11745–11347 cal BP | Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| ETH-39509 | A80, Phase VI, -427cm; VI; A80, B5 | charcoal | Populus | NA | 9960±60 BP | 11690–11244 cal BP | Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| ETH-39510 | A80, Phase I.2/II, -207 cm; I.2 filling layer; A80, G5 | charcoal | Tamarix | NA | 9925±45 BP | 11605–11235 cal BP | Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| ETH-39511 | A80, Phase III, -194 cm; III; A80, C5 | charcoal | Rhamnus | NA | 10100±60 BP | 11926–11397 cal BP | Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| ETH-39512 | A80, Phase V, -348 cm; V; A80, C5 | charcoal | Tamarix | NA | 9955±45 BP | 11612–11247 cal BP | Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| ETH-45333 | A104, Loc. 5, -459 cm; A105, Loc. 5 | charcoal | NA | NA | 10155±50 BP | 11944–11410 cal BP | Coskun et al. 2012; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| ETH-45334 | A104, Loc.5, -468 cm; A104, Loc. 5 | charcoal | Populus | NA | 10205±40 BP | 11972–11750 cal BP | Coskun et al. 2012; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| ETH-45335 | A104, Loc 5_2, -507 cm; A104, Loc. 5 | charcoal | Populus | NA | 10330±70 BP | 12478–11879 cal BP | Coskun et al. 2012; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| ETH-45336 | A104, Loc.5_2, -512 cm; A104, Loc. 5_2 | charcoal | NA | NA | 10270±95 BP | 12480–11646 cal BP | Coskun et al. 2012; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| ETH-45340 | A80, C5, Phase VIII, -521 cm; VIII; A80, C5 | plant remains | Dicot | NA | 10030±40 BP | 11739–11340 cal BP | Coskun et al. 2012; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| ETH-45341 | A 85, D5, -120m (probably old wood effect) | plant remains | Vitis | NA | 10015±40 BP | 11705–11316 cal BP | Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| ETH-45342 | A 85, D5, - 120 m. | charcoal | Populus | NA | 9835±35 BP | 11270–11198 cal BP | Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| ETH-45344 | A80, C4, -525 cm; A80, C4 | charcoal | NA | NA | 10090±40 BP | 11819–11402 cal BP | Coskun et al. 2012; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Classification | Estimated age | References |
|---|---|---|
| Bronze Age | NA | Arbuckle 2006 |
| Neolithic | NA | Arbuckle 2006 |
| PPNA | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Benz 2012 |
| PPNA | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Benz 2012 |
| PPNA | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Benz 2012 |
| PPNA | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Benz 2012 |
| PPNA | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Benz 2012 |
| PPNA | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Benz 2012 |
| PPNA | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Benz 2012 |
| PPNA | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Benz 2012 |
| PPNA | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Benz 2012 |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [PPND]
- No bibliographic information available. [ppnd database]
- No bibliographic information available. [Arbuckle 2006]
- No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2012]
- No bibliographic information available. [Coşkun 2012]
- No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kennett et al. 2013: Table S3]
- No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2014]
- No bibliographic information available. [Arbuckle 2006; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Coskun et al. 2012; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Benz et al. 2015]
- No bibliographic information available. [CalPal; Benz et al. 2014; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Benz et al. 2017]
- Vermeersch, P. M. (2020). Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included. Data Brief, 31, 105793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793 [Vermeersch 2020]
- No bibliographic information available. [Huysecom et al. 2013]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kandel A.W. 2017. JHE 110: 37-68.]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
@misc{PPND,
}
@misc{ppnd database,
}
@misc{Arbuckle 2006,
}
@misc{Benz 2012,
}
@misc{Coşkun 2012,
}
@misc{Benz 2017,
}
@misc{Kennett et al. 2013: Table S3,
}
@misc{Benz 2014,
}
@misc{Arbuckle 2006; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Coskun et al. 2012; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Benz et al. 2015,
}
@misc{CalPal; Benz et al. 2014; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Benz et al. 2017,
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
year = {2020},
month = {aug},
journal = {Data Brief},
volume = {31},
pages = {105793},
issn = {2352-3409},
doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Huysecom et al. 2013,
}
@misc{Kandel A.W. 2017. JHE 110: 37-68.,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{NERD,
title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
date = {2022-02-22},
volume = {10},
number = {0},
pages = {2},
publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
issn = {2049-1565},
doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
issue = {0},
langid = {american},
file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
{"bibtex_key":"PPND","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ppnd database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Arbuckle 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coşkun 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kennett et al. 2013: Table S3","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Arbuckle 2006; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coskun et al. 2012; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Benz et al. 2014; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz et al. 2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Huysecom et al. 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kandel A.W. 2017. JHE 110: 37-68.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. 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It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: PPND
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ppnd database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Arbuckle 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Coşkun 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kennett et al. 2013: Table S3'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Arbuckle 2006; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Coskun et al. 2012; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Benz et al. 2014; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz et al. 2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
:author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
:year: "{2020}"
:month: "{aug}"
:journal: "{Data Brief}"
:volume: "{31}"
:pages: "{105793}"
:issn: "{2352-3409}"
:doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
:abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
26.}'
:month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: Huysecom et al. 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kandel A.W. 2017. JHE 110: 37-68.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
Cal. Yr. BP}"
:shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
:author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
:date: "{2022-02-22}"
:volume: "{10}"
:number: "{0}"
:pages: "{2}"
:publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
:issn: "{2049-1565}"
:doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
:url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
:issue: "{0}"
:langid: "{american}"
:file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"