Site types
Settlement, tell mou, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
037.814° N, 040.984° E
Coordinates (DMS)
037° 48' 00" E, 040° 59' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (96)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
ETH-38848 A80, Phase V, -365 cm; V; A80, C5 charcoal Quercus NA 9985±40 BP 11688–11268 cal BP Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
ETH-38849 A80, Phase II, -218 cm; II; A80, D5 charcoal Quercus NA 10065±40 BP 11809–11398 cal BP Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
ETH-38850 A80, Phase II, -238 cm; II; A80, D5 charcoal Pistacia NA 10035±40 BP 11741–11345 cal BP Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
ETH-38851 A 84, Phase III, -227 cm; III; A84, C5 charcoal Tamarix NA 10075±40 BP 11812–11401 cal BP Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
ETH-38852 A 84, Destruction level of Phase II, -198 cm; I.2/II final destruction; A84, B5 charcoal Tamarix NA 9965±45 BP 11684–11253 cal BP Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
ETH-38853 A80, Phase IV, -275 cm; IV; A80, C5 charcoal Amygdalus NA 10015±45 BP 11736–11312 cal BP Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
ETH-38854 A 84, Phase IV, -284 cm; IV; A84 charcoal Populus NA 10000±40 BP 11690–11278 cal BP Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
ETH-38855 A 84, Phase IV, -285 cm; IV; A84, C5 charcoal NA NA 10040±40 BP 11745–11347 cal BP Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
ETH-39509 A80, Phase VI, -427cm; VI; A80, B5 charcoal Populus NA 9960±60 BP 11690–11244 cal BP Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
ETH-39510 A80, Phase I.2/II, -207 cm; I.2 filling layer; A80, G5 charcoal Tamarix NA 9925±45 BP 11605–11235 cal BP Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
ETH-39511 A80, Phase III, -194 cm; III; A80, C5 charcoal Rhamnus NA 10100±60 BP 11926–11397 cal BP Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
ETH-39512 A80, Phase V, -348 cm; V; A80, C5 charcoal Tamarix NA 9955±45 BP 11612–11247 cal BP Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
ETH-45333 A104, Loc. 5, -459 cm; A105, Loc. 5 charcoal NA NA 10155±50 BP 11944–11410 cal BP Coskun et al. 2012; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
ETH-45334 A104, Loc.5, -468 cm; A104, Loc. 5 charcoal Populus NA 10205±40 BP 11972–11750 cal BP Coskun et al. 2012; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
ETH-45335 A104, Loc 5_2, -507 cm; A104, Loc. 5 charcoal Populus NA 10330±70 BP 12478–11879 cal BP Coskun et al. 2012; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
ETH-45336 A104, Loc.5_2, -512 cm; A104, Loc. 5_2 charcoal NA NA 10270±95 BP 12480–11646 cal BP Coskun et al. 2012; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
ETH-45340 A80, C5, Phase VIII, -521 cm; VIII; A80, C5 plant remains Dicot NA 10030±40 BP 11739–11340 cal BP Coskun et al. 2012; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
ETH-45341 A 85, D5, -120m (probably old wood effect) plant remains Vitis NA 10015±40 BP 11705–11316 cal BP Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
ETH-45342 A 85, D5, - 120 m. charcoal Populus NA 9835±35 BP 11270–11198 cal BP Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
ETH-45344 A80, C4, -525 cm; A80, C4 charcoal NA NA 10090±40 BP 11819–11402 cal BP Coskun et al. 2012; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (61)

Classification Estimated age References
Bronze Age NA Arbuckle 2006
Neolithic NA Arbuckle 2006
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Benz 2012
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Benz 2012
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Benz 2012
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Benz 2012
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Benz 2012
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Benz 2012
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Benz 2012
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Benz 2012
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Benz 2012

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{PPND,
  
}
@misc{ppnd database,
  
}
@misc{Arbuckle 2006,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2012,
  
}
@misc{Coşkun 2012,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2017,
  
}
@misc{Kennett et al. 2013: Table S3,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014,
  
}
@misc{Arbuckle 2006; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Coskun et al. 2012; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Benz et al. 2014; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz et al. 2017,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Huysecom et al. 2013,
  
}
@misc{Kandel A.W.  2017. JHE 110: 37-68.,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
{"bibtex_key":"PPND","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ppnd database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Arbuckle 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coşkun 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kennett et al. 2013: Table S3","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Arbuckle 2006; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coskun et al. 2012; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Benz et al. 2014; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz et al. 2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Huysecom et al. 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kandel A.W.  2017. JHE 110: 37-68.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: PPND
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ppnd database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Arbuckle 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Coşkun 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kennett et al. 2013: Table S3'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Arbuckle 2006; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Coskun et al. 2012; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Benz et al. 2014; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz et al. 2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: Huysecom et al. 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kandel A.W.  2017. JHE 110: 37-68.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"

Changelog