Site types
Settlement, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
037.730° N, 041.430° E
Coordinates (DMS)
037° 43' 00" E, 041° 25' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (69)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
MTC-16066 Structure 8, G13 NA NA NA 9860±82 BP 11688–11145 cal BP Miyake et al. 2012; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
MTC-16067 Structure 1, G12/13 NA NA NA 9827±69 BP 11599–11100 cal BP Miyake et al. 2012; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
MTC-16068 Structure 2, G12 NA NA NA 9920±83 BP 11699–11199 cal BP Miyake et al. 2012; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
MTC-16069 Square H-12 NA NA NA 9652±77 BP 11208–10760 cal BP Miyake et al. 2012; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
MTC-16070 Structure 2, G12 NA NA NA 10006±83 BP 11812–11250 cal BP Miyake et al. 2012; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
MTC-16071 Structure 1, G12/13 NA NA NA 9597±66 BP 11176–10735 cal BP Miyake et al. 2012; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
MTC-16072 Structure 8, G13 NA NA NA 9828±76 BP 11605–10897 cal BP Miyake et al. 2012; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
MTC-16073 Structure 1, G12/13 NA NA NA 9674±72 BP 11228–10773 cal BP Miyake et al. 2012; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
MTC-16074 Structure 2, G12 NA NA NA 9527±71 BP 11137–10587 cal BP Miyake et al. 2012; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
MTC-16075 Structure 2, G12 NA NA NA 9708±77 BP 11248–10780 cal BP Miyake et al. 2012; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
MTC-16076 Structure 8, G13 NA NA NA 9778±69 BP 11391–10827 cal BP Miyake et al. 2012; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
MTC-16077 Structure 1, G12/13 NA NA NA 9916±82 BP 11695–11198 cal BP Miyake et al. 2012; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
MTC-16078 Structure 2, G12 NA NA NA 9831±90 BP 11686–10876 cal BP Miyake et al. 2012; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
MTC-16079 Structure 8, G13 NA NA NA 9784±95 BP 11603–10776 cal BP Miyake et al. 2012; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
MTC-16080 Structure 1, G 12/13 NA NA NA 9733±68 BP 11262–10796 cal BP Miyake et al. 2012; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
PLD-24586 Structure 3 charcoal NA NA 9690±32 BP 11202–10882 cal BP Maeda 2018 Palmisano et al. 2022
PLD-24587 Structure 3 charcoal NA NA 9974±39 BP 11682–11265 cal BP Maeda 2018 Palmisano et al. 2022
PLD-24588 Structure 30 charcoal NA NA 10017±32 BP 11695–11330 cal BP Maeda 2018 Palmisano et al. 2022
PLD-24590 Structure 72 charcoal NA NA 10055±32 BP 11741–11401 cal BP Maeda 2018 Palmisano et al. 2022
PLD-24591 Structure 72 charcoal NA NA 9998±32 BP 11688–11280 cal BP Maeda 2018 Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (30)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA Miyake 2012
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Miyake 2012
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Miyake 2012
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Miyake 2012
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Miyake 2012
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Miyake 2012
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Miyake 2012
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Miyake 2012
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Miyake 2012
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Miyake 2012
PPNA NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Miyake 2012]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Miyake et al. 2012]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Miyake et al. 2012; Benz 2014]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Maeda 2018]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Buvit I. QI 2011. N. Tsydenova H. Piezonka / Quaternary International 355 (2015) 101e113 Buvit I. 2016. QI ip]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
@misc{Miyake 2012,
  
}
@misc{Miyake et al. 2012,
  
}
@misc{Miyake et al. 2012; Benz 2014,
  
}
@misc{Maeda 2018,
  
}
@misc{Buvit I.  QI 2011. N. Tsydenova H. Piezonka / Quaternary International 355 (2015) 101e113 Buvit I.  2016. QI ip,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Miyake 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Miyake et al. 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Miyake et al. 2012; Benz 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maeda 2018","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Buvit I.  QI 2011. N. Tsydenova H. Piezonka / Quaternary International 355 (2015) 101e113 Buvit I.  2016. QI ip","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Miyake 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Miyake et al. 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Miyake et al. 2012; Benz 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maeda 2018
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buvit I.  QI 2011. N. Tsydenova H. Piezonka / Quaternary International
  355 (2015) 101e113 Buvit I.  2016. QI ip
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"

Changelog