Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
037.570° N, 030.070° E
Coordinates (DMS)
037° 34' 00" E, 030° 04' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (49)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
AA-41602 charcoal Juniperus 14C 7468±51 BP Thissen 2002a Weninger 2022
AA-41603 charcoal Juniperus 14C 7452±51 BP Thissen 2002a Weninger 2022
AA-41604 charcoal Juniperus 14C 7398±63 BP Thissen 2002a Weninger 2022
BM-48 charcoal NA 14C 7550±180 BP Barker and Mackey 1960, 29-30 Weninger 2022
P-313 charcoal NA 14C 7150±98 BP Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, 145 Weninger 2022
P-313A charcoal NA 14C 7350±85 BP Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, 145 Weninger 2022
P-314 charcoal NA 14C 7340±94 BP Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, 145 Weninger 2022
P-315 charcoal NA 14C 6926±95 BP Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, 145f. Weninger 2022
P-315A charcoal NA 14C 7047±221 BP Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, 145 Weninger 2022
P-316 charcoal NA 14C 7170±134 BP Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, 146 Weninger 2022
P-316A charcoal NA 14C 7172±127 BP Weninger 2022
P-326 charcoal NA 14C 7386±131 BP Weninger 2022
P-326A charcoal NA 14C 7169±131 BP Weninger 2022
P-315 charcoal (poutre) NA 6926±95 BP Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, Mellaart 1970, Thissen 2002a
P-315A charcoal NA NA 7047±221 BP Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, Mellaart 1970, Thissen 2002a
P-313 charcoal NA NA 7150±98 BP Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, Mellaart 1970, Thissen 2002a
P-326A NA NA 7169±131 BP Bienert 2000
P-316 charcoal NA NA 7170±134 BP Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, Mellaart 1970, Mellaart 1975, Thissen 2002a
P-316A charcoal NA NA 7172±127 BP Bienert 2000
P-314 charcoal NA NA 7340±94 BP Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, Mellaart 1970, Thissen 2002a

typological date Typological dates (36)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA Thissen 2002a
LN NA NA
Neolithic NA Thissen 2002a
LN NA NA
Neolithic NA Thissen 2002a
LN NA NA
Neolithic NA Barker and Mackey 1960, 29-30
LN NA NA
Neolithic NA Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, 145
LN NA NA
Neolithic NA Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, 145
LN NA NA
Neolithic NA Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, 145
LN NA NA
Neolithic NA Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, 145f.
Neolithic NA Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, 145
Neolithic NA Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, 146
Neolithic NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
Neolithic NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Barker and Mackey 1960, 29-30,
  
}
@misc{Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, 145,
  
}
@misc{Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, 145f.,
  
}
@misc{Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, 146,
  
}
@misc{Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, Mellaart 1970, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Bienert 2000,
  
}
@misc{Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, Mellaart 1970, Mellaart 1975, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, Mellaart 1970, Bienert 2000, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Barker and Mackey 1960, Mellaart 1970, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Barker and Mackey 1963, Mellaart 1970, Bienert 2000, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002;  TAY Project; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reinbruger and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Ralph and Stuckenrath; Thissen 2002; TAY Project; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reinbruger and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Ralph and Stuckenrath; Thissen 2002; TAY Project; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reinbruger and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016;  Böhner and Schyle 2006,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002; CalPal; Reinbruger and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962; Thissen 2002; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project; Erdoğu 2011,
  
}
@misc{Bienert 2000; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Barker and Mackey 1963 Mellaart 1970 Bienert 2000 Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002: 318,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker and Mackey 1960, 29-30","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, 145","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, 145f.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, 146","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, Mellaart 1970, Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bienert 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, Mellaart 1970, Mellaart 1975, Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, Mellaart 1970, Bienert 2000, Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker and Mackey 1960, Mellaart 1970, Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker and Mackey 1963, Mellaart 1970, Bienert 2000, Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002;  TAY Project; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reinbruger and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ralph and Stuckenrath; Thissen 2002; TAY Project; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reinbruger and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ralph and Stuckenrath; Thissen 2002; TAY Project; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reinbruger and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016;  Böhner and Schyle 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002; CalPal; Reinbruger and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962; Thissen 2002; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti 2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project; Erdoğu 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bienert 2000; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker and Mackey 1963 Mellaart 1970 Bienert 2000 Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002: 318","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker and Mackey 1960, 29-30
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, 145
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, 145f.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, 146
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, Mellaart 1970, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bienert 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, Mellaart 1970, Mellaart 1975, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962, Mellaart 1970, Bienert 2000, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker and Mackey 1960, Mellaart 1970, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker and Mackey 1963, Mellaart 1970, Bienert 2000, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002;  TAY Project; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reinbruger and Thissen
  2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ralph and Stuckenrath; Thissen 2002; TAY Project; Brami and Zanotti 2015;
  Reinbruger and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ralph and Stuckenrath; Thissen 2002; TAY Project; Brami and Zanotti 2015;
  Reinbruger and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016;  Böhner and Schyle 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002; CalPal; Reinbruger and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962; Thissen 2002; Brami 2014; Brami and Zanotti
  2015; CalPal; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project; Erdoğu
  2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bienert 2000; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker and Mackey 1963 Mellaart 1970 Bienert 2000 Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 14SEA
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Thissen 2002: 318'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog