Göbekli Tepe
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- 037.220° N, 038.920° E
- Coordinates (DMS)
- 037° 13' 00" E, 038° 55' 00" N
- Country (ISO 3166)
- Türkiye (TR)
Linked Data
| Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hd-20025 | Phase: III;Enclosure A ""Schlangenpfeilergebäude"", Loc. 44.3, L9-75.; layer III; Enclosure A, locus 44.3, L9-75 | seed (charred) | Pistacia | NA | 9452±73 BP | 11074–10503 cal BP | Kromer and Schmidt 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Hd-20036 | Phase: III;Enclosure A, ""Schlangenpfeilergebäude""; L 9-75, Loc. 48.1; layer III; Enclosure A, Locus 48.1, L9-75 | seed (charred) | Pistacia | NA | 9559±53 BP | 11137–10701 cal BP | Kromer and Schmidt 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| IGAS-2658 | Over filling of Enclosure D; L 9-68 | humic acid | NA | NA | 8880±60 BP | 10190–9750 cal BP | CalPal; Dietrich 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| KIA-28407 | Enclosure A, under a fallen pillar fragment; L 9-75 | humic acid | NA | NA | 6515±45 BP | 7556–7324 cal BP | Dietrich 2011; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| KIA-28407a | layer III?; Enclosure A, under a fallen pillar fragment; L 9-75 | humic acid | NA | NA | 6515±45 BP | 7556–7324 cal BP | Dietrich 2011; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| KIA-28407b | Enclosure A ""Schlangepfeilergebäude""; CH of earth sample KIA 28407; L 9-75; layer III?; Enclosure A; L 9-75 | charcoal | NA | NA | 9250±55 BP | 10565–10255 cal BP | Dietrich 2011; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| KIA-38006 | Layer II; Loc. 48.4; L 9-66; layer II; Loc. 48.4; L 9-66 | bone (apatite) | NA | NA | 6620±32 BP | 7570–7430 cal BP | Dietrich 2011; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| KIA-38007a | Layer III, Enclosure B, Loc. 107.1.; L 9-66; layer III; Enclosure B, Loc. 107.1.; L 9-66 | bone | NA | NA | 9065±35 BP | 10247–10195 cal BP | Dietrich 2011; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| KIA-38007b | Layer II, Enclosure B, Loc. 107.1; L 9-66.; layer III (II?); Enclosure B, Loc. 107.1; L 9-66. | bone (apatite) | NA | NA | 6475±37 BP | 7430–7315 cal BP | Dietrich 2011; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| KIA-38008 | Layer III, Enclosure D, Loc. 25.4; L 9-68; layer III; Enclosure D, Loc. 25.4; L 9-68 | bone (apatite) | NA | NA | 8930±45 BP | 10199–9905 cal BP | Dietrich 2011; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| KIA-42204 | Layer III; Enclosure B, Loc. 113.1; L 9-66; layer III; Enclosure B, Loc. 113.1; L 9-66 | bone (apatite) | NA | NA | 8475±60 BP | 9544–9325 cal BP | Dietrich 2011; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| KIA-42205 | Layer III, Enclosure B, Loc. 71.1; L9-66; layer III; Enclosure B, Loc. 71.1; L9-66 | bone (apatite) | NA | NA | 9000±65 BP | 10249–9907 cal BP | Dietrich 2011; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| KIA-42206 | Layer II; Loc. 50.2; L 9-66; layer II; Loc. 50.2; L 9-66 | bone (apatite) | NA | NA | 6745±30 BP | 7665–7570 cal BP | Dietrich 2011; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| KIA-42207 | Layer II; Loc. 28.1; L 9-68; layer II; Loc. 28.1; L 9-68 | bone (apatite) | NA | NA | 7830±35 BP | 8717–8540 cal BP | Dietrich 2011; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| KIA-42208 | Layer II; Enclosure F, Loc. 28.1; K 9-87; layer II; Enclosure F, Loc. 28.1; K 9-87 | bone (apatite) | NA | NA | 8380±40 BP | 9484–9295 cal BP | Dietrich 2011; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| KIA-42209 | Layer II; Loc. 24.4; L 9-17; layer II; Loc. 24.4; L 9-17 | bone (apatite) | NA | NA | 5775±25 BP | 6640–6498 cal BP | Dietrich 2011; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| KIA-42210 | Layer III; Enclosure D, Loc. 18.2; L 9-68; layer III; Enclosure D, Loc. 18.2; L 9-68 | bone (apatite) | NA | NA | 8370±35 BP | 9476–9297 cal BP | Dietrich 2011; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| KIA-42211 | Layer ?; Enclosure G, Loc. 81.3; L 9-58; layer III?; Enclosure G, Loc. 81.3; L 9-58 | bone (apatite) | NA | NA | 7985±45 BP | 8998–8649 cal BP | Dietrich 2011; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| KIA-42212 | Layer III, Loc. 49.6; L 9-58; layer III; Loc. 49.6; L 9-58 | bone (apatite) | NA | NA | 8665±45 BP | 9715–9537 cal BP | Dietrich 2011; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| KIA-42213 | Layer II, Loc. 96.2; L 9-58; layer II; Loc. 96.2; L 9-58 | bone (apatite) | NA | NA | 8860±80 BP | 10200–9675 cal BP | Dietrich 2011; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Classification | Estimated age | References |
|---|---|---|
| Neolithic | NA | Kromer and Schmidt 1998, 8 |
| PPNA | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Kromer and Schmidt 1998, 8 |
| PPNA | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Dietrich 2011 |
| PPNB | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Marion 2013 |
| PPNA | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Marion 2013 |
| PPNA | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Marion 2013 |
| PPNA | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Marion 2013 |
| PPNA | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Marion 2013 |
| PPNA | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Marion 2013 |
| PPNA | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Marion 2013 |
| PPNA | NA | NA |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Marion 2013]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kromer and Schmidt 1998, 8]
- No bibliographic information available. [Dietrich 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Dietrich 2013]
- No bibliographic information available. [Peters and Schmidt 2004]
- No bibliographic information available. [Pustovoytov 2002, 3]
- No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2012]
- No bibliographic information available. [Pustovoytov 2002]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kromer and Schmidt 1998, Thissen 2002a]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kromer and Schmidt 1998, Thissen 2001a]
- No bibliographic information available. [Diers 2010]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kromer and Schmidt 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [CalPal; Dietrich 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Dietrich 2011; Benz 2014]
- No bibliographic information available. [Dietrich 2011; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Dietrich 2011; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Dietrich et al. 2013]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kromer and Schmidt 1998 8]
- No bibliographic information available. [CalPal PPND]
- No bibliographic information available. [Dietrich and Schmidt 2010]
- No bibliographic information available. [Pustovoytov 2002 3]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
- http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php [CONTEXT]
@misc{Marion 2013,
}
@misc{Kromer and Schmidt 1998, 8,
}
@misc{Dietrich 2011,
}
@misc{Dietrich 2013,
}
@misc{Peters and Schmidt 2004,
}
@misc{Pustovoytov 2002, 3,
}
@misc{Benz 2012,
}
@misc{Pustovoytov 2002,
}
@misc{Kromer and Schmidt 1998, Thissen 2002a,
}
@misc{Kromer and Schmidt 1998, Thissen 2001a,
}
@misc{Diers 2010,
}
@misc{Kromer and Schmidt 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{CalPal; Dietrich 2011,
}
@misc{Dietrich 2011; Benz 2014,
}
@misc{Dietrich 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Dietrich 2011; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Dietrich et al. 2013,
}
@misc{Kromer and Schmidt 1998 8,
}
@misc{CalPal PPND,
}
@misc{Dietrich and Schmidt 2010,
}
@misc{Pustovoytov 2002 3,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{NERD,
title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
date = {2022-02-22},
volume = {10},
number = {0},
pages = {2},
publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
issn = {2049-1565},
doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
issue = {0},
langid = {american},
file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Marion 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kromer and Schmidt 1998, 8","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dietrich 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dietrich 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Peters and Schmidt 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pustovoytov 2002, 3","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pustovoytov 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kromer and Schmidt 1998, Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kromer and Schmidt 1998, Thissen 2001a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Diers 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kromer and Schmidt 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Dietrich 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dietrich 2011; Benz 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dietrich 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dietrich 2011; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dietrich et al. 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kromer and Schmidt 1998 8","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal PPND","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dietrich and Schmidt 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pustovoytov 2002 3","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Marion 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kromer and Schmidt 1998, 8
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Dietrich 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Dietrich 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Peters and Schmidt 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pustovoytov 2002, 3
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pustovoytov 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kromer and Schmidt 1998, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kromer and Schmidt 1998, Thissen 2001a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Diers 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kromer and Schmidt 1998; Thissen 2002; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Dietrich 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Dietrich 2011; Benz 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Dietrich 2011; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Dietrich 2011; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Dietrich et al. 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kromer and Schmidt 1998 8
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal PPND
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Dietrich and Schmidt 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pustovoytov 2002 3
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
Cal. Yr. BP}"
:shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
:author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
:date: "{2022-02-22}"
:volume: "{10}"
:number: "{0}"
:pages: "{2}"
:publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
:issn: "{2049-1565}"
:doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
:url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
:issue: "{0}"
:langid: "{american}"
:file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
:bibtex_type: :misc
:url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
:note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"