Cayönü – XRONOS

Site type

Location

Map Map with labels Imagery

100 m

Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community

Coordinates (degrees): 038.210° N, 039.720° E
Coordinates (DMS): 038° 12' 00" E, 039° 43' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): Türkiye (TR)

Lab ID	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
GrN-10358	charcoal	NA	14C	9180±80 BP	10564–10215 cal BP	Braidwood and Braidwood (eds.) 1982, 4 Weninger 2022
GrN-10359	charcoal	NA	14C	9050±140 BP	10565–9718 cal BP	Braidwood and Braidwood (eds.) 1982, 4 Weninger 2022
GrN-10360	charcoal	NA	14C	9300±140 BP	11070–10200 cal BP	Braidwood and Braidwood (eds.) 1982, 4 Weninger 2022
GrN-10361	charcoal	NA	14C	9290±110 BP	10760–10230 cal BP	Braidwood and Braidwood (eds.) 1982, 4 Weninger 2022
GrN-13947	charcoal	NA	14C	9240±90 BP	10653–10232 cal BP	Bıçakçı 1998, 141 Weninger 2022
GrN-13948	charcoal	NA	14C	8910±50 BP	10200–9820 cal BP	Bıçakçı 1998, 143 Weninger 2022
GrN-13949	charcoal	NA	14C	9205±45 BP	10496–10247 cal BP	Bıçakçı 1998, 141 Weninger 2022
GrN-14857	charcoal	NA	14C	9155±35 BP	10406–10236 cal BP	Bıçakçı 1998, 141 Weninger 2022
GrN-14859	charcoal	NA	14C	9170±50 BP	10492–10235 cal BP	Bıçakçı 1998, 141 Weninger 2022
GrN-14860	charcoal	NA	14C	9040±35 BP	10242–10185 cal BP	Bıçakçı 1998, 141 Weninger 2022
GrN-14861	charcoal	NA	14C	9090±50 BP	10380–10181 cal BP	Bıçakçı 1998, 141 Weninger 2022
GrN-14862	charcoal	NA	14C	8920±130 BP	10254–9555 cal BP	Bıçakçı 1998, 141 Weninger 2022
GrN-16462	charcoal	NA	14C	9040±65 BP	10374–9912 cal BP	Özdoğan, M. 1999, 141 Weninger 2022
GrN-16463	charcoal	NA	14C	8040±60 BP	9088–8648 cal BP	Bıçakçı 1998, 144 Weninger 2022
GrN-19481	charcoal	NA	14C	10020±240 BP	12580–10791 cal BP	Bıçakçı 1998, 138 Weninger 2022
GrN-19482	charcoal	NA	14C	10230±200 BP	12610–11275 cal BP	Bıçakçı 1998, 138 Weninger 2022
GrN-4458	charcoal	NA	14C	9520±100 BP	11175–10571 cal BP	Vogel and Waterbolk 1967, 127 Weninger 2022
GrN-4459	charcoal	NA	14C	9200±60 BP	10505–10240 cal BP	Vogel and Waterbolk 1967, 127 Weninger 2022
GrN-5827	charcoal	NA	14C	5815±65 BP	6781–6450 cal BP	Çambel 1981, 534 Weninger 2022
GrN-5952	charcoal	NA	14C	6100±80 BP	7165–6748 cal BP	Çambel 1981, 534 Weninger 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
Neolithic	NA	Braidwood and Braidwood (eds.) 1982, 4
PPNA	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Braidwood and Braidwood (eds.) 1982, 4
PPNA	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Braidwood and Braidwood (eds.) 1982, 4
PPNA	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Braidwood and Braidwood (eds.) 1982, 4
PPNA	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Bıçakçı 1998, 141
PPNB	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Bıçakçı 1998, 143
PPNB	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Bıçakçı 1998, 141
PPNB	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Bıçakçı 1998, 141
PPNB	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Bıçakçı 1998, 141
PPNB	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Bıçakçı 1998, 141
PPNB	NA	NA

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Braidwood and Braidwood (eds.) 1982, 4]
No bibliographic information available. [Bıçakçı 1998, 141]
No bibliographic information available. [Bıçakçı 1998, 143]
No bibliographic information available. [Özdoğan, M. 1999, 141]
No bibliographic information available. [Bıçakçı 1998, 144]
No bibliographic information available. [Bıçakçı 1998, 138]
No bibliographic information available. [Vogel and Waterbolk 1967, 127]
No bibliographic information available. [Çambel 1981, 534]
No bibliographic information available. [Çambel and Braidwood 1980b, 50-51]
No bibliographic information available. [ambel 1981, Thissen 2002a]
No bibliographic information available. [zbakan 1988]
No bibliographic information available. [ambel and Braidwood 1980b, Braidwood and Cambel 1982, B?ak? 1998, Thissen 2002a]
No bibliographic information available. [B?ak? 1998, Thissen 2002a]
No bibliographic information available. [ambel and Braidwood 1980b, ambel 1981, B?ak? 1998, Thissen 2002a]
No bibliographic information available. [ambel 1981, B?ak? 1998, Thissen 2002a]
No bibliographic information available. [ambel and Braidwood 1980b, ambel 1981, Braidwood and Cambel 1982, Hours et al. 1994, Thissen 2002a]
No bibliographic information available. [Barker and Mackey 1968, Crane and Griffin 1968, ambel and Braidwood 1980b, ambel 1981, Braidwood and Cambel 1982, Hours et al. 1994, Thissen 2002a]
No bibliographic information available. [zdo?an, M. 1999, Thissen 2002a]
No bibliographic information available. [Braidwood and Braidwood (eds.) 1982, zdo?an, M. 1999, Thissen 2002a]
No bibliographic information available. [ambel 1981, B?ak? 1998, zdo?an, A. 1999, Thissen 2002a]
No bibliographic information available. [Vogel and Waterbolk 1967, ambel and Braidwood 1980b, ambel 1981, B?ak? 1998, Thissen 2002a]
No bibliographic information available. [ambel 1981, B?ak? 1998, zdo?an, M. 1999, Thissen 2002a]
No bibliographic information available. [Vogel and Waterbolk 1967, ambel and Braidwood 1980b, ambel 1981, Thissen 2002a]
No bibliographic information available. [ambel and Braidwood 1980b, ambel 1981, Thissen 2002a]
No bibliographic information available. [B?ak? 1998, zdo?an, M. 1999, Thissen 2002a]
No bibliographic information available. [Braidwood and Braidwood (eds.) 1982 4]
No bibliographic information available. [Bıçakçı 1998 141]
No bibliographic information available. [Bıçakçı 1998 143]
No bibliographic information available. [Özdoğan M. 1999 141]
No bibliographic information available. [Bıçakçı 1998 144]
No bibliographic information available. [Bıçakçı 1998 138]
No bibliographic information available. [Vogel and Waterbolk 1967 127]
No bibliographic information available. [Çambel 1981 534]
No bibliographic information available. [Çambel and Braidwood 1980b 50-51]
No bibliographic information available. [CALPAL]
Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php [CONTEXT]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Braidwood and Braidwood (eds.) 1982, 4,
  
}
@misc{Bıçakçı 1998, 141,
  
}
@misc{Bıçakçı 1998, 143,
  
}
@misc{Özdoğan, M. 1999, 141,
  
}
@misc{Bıçakçı 1998, 144,
  
}
@misc{Bıçakçı 1998, 138,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1967, 127,
  
}
@misc{Çambel 1981, 534,
  
}
@misc{Çambel and Braidwood 1980b, 50-51,
  
}
@misc{ambel 1981, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{zbakan 1988,
  
}
@misc{ambel and Braidwood 1980b, Braidwood and Cambel 1982, B?ak? 1998, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{B?ak? 1998, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{ambel and Braidwood 1980b, ambel 1981, B?ak? 1998, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{ambel 1981, B?ak? 1998, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{ambel and Braidwood 1980b, ambel 1981, Braidwood and Cambel 1982, Hours et al. 1994, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Barker and Mackey 1968, Crane and Griffin 1968, ambel and Braidwood 1980b, ambel 1981, Braidwood and Cambel 1982, Hours et al. 1994, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{zdo?an, M. 1999, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Braidwood and Braidwood (eds.) 1982, zdo?an, M. 1999, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{ambel 1981, B?ak? 1998, zdo?an, A. 1999, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1967, ambel and Braidwood 1980b, ambel 1981, B?ak? 1998, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{ambel 1981, B?ak? 1998, zdo?an, M. 1999, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1967, ambel and Braidwood 1980b, ambel 1981, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{ambel and Braidwood 1980b, ambel 1981, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{B?ak? 1998, zdo?an, M. 1999, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Braidwood and Braidwood (eds.) 1982 4,
  
}
@misc{Bıçakçı 1998 141,
  
}
@misc{Bıçakçı 1998 143,
  
}
@misc{Özdoğan M. 1999 141,
  
}
@misc{Bıçakçı 1998 144,
  
}
@misc{Bıçakçı 1998 138,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1967 127,
  
}
@misc{Çambel 1981 534,
  
}
@misc{Çambel and Braidwood 1980b 50-51,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

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Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Braidwood and Braidwood (eds.) 1982, 4
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bıçakçı 1998, 141
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bıçakçı 1998, 143
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Özdoğan, M. 1999, 141
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bıçakçı 1998, 144
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bıçakçı 1998, 138
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1967, 127
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Çambel 1981, 534
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Çambel and Braidwood 1980b, 50-51
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ambel 1981, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: zbakan 1988
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ambel and Braidwood 1980b, Braidwood and Cambel 1982, B?ak? 1998, Thissen
  2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: B?ak? 1998, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ambel and Braidwood 1980b, ambel 1981, B?ak? 1998, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ambel 1981, B?ak? 1998, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ambel and Braidwood 1980b, ambel 1981, Braidwood and Cambel 1982, Hours
  et al. 1994, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker and Mackey 1968, Crane and Griffin 1968, ambel and Braidwood 1980b,
  ambel 1981, Braidwood and Cambel 1982, Hours et al. 1994, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: zdo?an, M. 1999, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Braidwood and Braidwood (eds.) 1982, zdo?an, M. 1999, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ambel 1981, B?ak? 1998, zdo?an, A. 1999, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1967, ambel and Braidwood 1980b, ambel 1981, B?ak?
  1998, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ambel 1981, B?ak? 1998, zdo?an, M. 1999, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1967, ambel and Braidwood 1980b, ambel 1981, Thissen
  2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ambel and Braidwood 1980b, ambel 1981, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: B?ak? 1998, zdo?an, M. 1999, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Braidwood and Braidwood (eds.) 1982 4
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bıçakçı 1998 141
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bıçakçı 1998 143
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Özdoğan M. 1999 141
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bıçakçı 1998 144
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bıçakçı 1998 138
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1967 127
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Çambel 1981 534
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Çambel and Braidwood 1980b 50-51
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (104)

Typological dates (140)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR