Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
037.400° N, 030.480° E
Coordinates (DMS)
037° 24' 00" E, 030° 28' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (32)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Hd-20910 NA 14C 7546±41 BP Weninger 2022
Hd-21015 NA 14C 7481±40 BP Thissen 2002a, 317 Weninger 2022
Hd-21016 NA 14C 7424±37 BP Thissen 2002a, 317 Weninger 2022
Hd-21046 NA 14C 7307±41 BP Thissen 2002a, 317 Weninger 2022
Hd-21058 NA 14C 7459±51 BP Thissen 2002a, 317 Weninger 2022
Hd-22279 charcoal NA 14C 7465±27 BP Duru 2004, Thissen 2006 Weninger 2022
Hd-22339 charcoal NA 14C 7553±31 BP Duru 2004, Thissen 2006 Weninger 2022
Hd-22340 charcoal NA 14C 7949±31 BP Duru 2004, Thissen 2006 Weninger 2022
Hd-21046 charcoal NA NA 7307±41 BP Duru 2002b, Thissen 2002a
Hd-21016 charcoal NA NA 7424±37 BP Duru 2002b, Thissen 2002a
Hd-21058 charcoal NA NA 7459±51 BP Duru 2002b, Thissen 2002a
Hd-22279 charcoal NA NA 7465±27 BP Duru 2004, Thissen 2006
Hd-21015 charcoal NA NA 7481±40 BP Duru 2002b, Thissen 2002a
Hd-20910 charcoal NA NA 7546±41 BP Umurtak 1999-2000, Duru 2002b, Thissen 2002a
Hd-22339 charcoal NA NA 7553±31 BP Duru 2004, Thissen 2006
Hd-22340 charcoal NA NA 7949±31 BP Duru 2004, Thissen 2006
Hd-20910 Early Neolithic 3; phase EN II/3, n.d.; EN II–3; Early Neolithic II/3 charcoal NA NA 7546±41 BP Thissen 2002; Erdoğu; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
Hd-21015 Early Neolithic 4; phase EN II/4, n.d.; EN II–4; Early Neolithic II/4 charcoal NA NA 7481±40 BP Thissen 2002; Erdoğu; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
Hd-21016 Early Neolithic 4; phase EN II/4, n.d.; EN II–4; Early Neolithic II/4 charcoal NA NA 7424±37 BP Thissen 2002; Erdoğu; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
Hd-21046 Early Neolithic 1; phase EN I, n.d.; EN II–1; Early Neolithic II/1 charcoal NA NA 7307±41 BP Thissen 2002; Erdoğu; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (17)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA NA
Neolithic NA Thissen 2002a, 317
Neolithic NA Thissen 2002a, 317
Neolithic NA Thissen 2002a, 317
Neolithic NA Thissen 2002a, 317
Neolithic NA Duru 2004, Thissen 2006
Neolithic NA Duru 2004, Thissen 2006
Neolithic NA Duru 2004, Thissen 2006
EPN ? NA NA
PN NA Duru 2002b, Thissen 2002a
PN NA Duru 2002b, Thissen 2002a
PN NA Duru 2002b, Thissen 2002a
PN NA Duru 2004, Thissen 2006
PN NA Duru 2002b, Thissen 2002a
PN NA Umurtak 1999-2000, Duru 2002b, Thissen 2002a
PN NA Duru 2004, Thissen 2006
PN NA Duru 2004, Thissen 2006

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Thissen 2002a, 317,
  
}
@misc{Duru 2004, Thissen 2006,
  
}
@misc{Duru 2002b, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Umurtak 1999-2000, Duru 2002b, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002; Erdoğu; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015. Documenta Praehistorica 42; Bea De Cupere Refik Duru Gülsün Umurtak. Travaux de la Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée Année 2008 Volume 49;http://www.14sea.org/; Flohr et al. 2016 Quaternary Science Reviews 136,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016,
  
}
@misc{Thissen 2002a 317,
  
}
@misc{Duru 2004 Thissen 2006,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002a, 317","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Duru 2004, Thissen 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Duru 2002b, Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Umurtak 1999-2000, Duru 2002b, Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002; Erdoğu; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015. Documenta Praehistorica 42; Bea De Cupere Refik Duru Gülsün Umurtak. Travaux de la Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée Année 2008 Volume 49;http://www.14sea.org/; Flohr et al. 2016 Quaternary Science Reviews 136","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thissen 2002a 317","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Duru 2004 Thissen 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002a, 317
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Duru 2004, Thissen 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Duru 2002b, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Umurtak 1999-2000, Duru 2002b, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002; Erdoğu; CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and
  Thissen 2016; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015. Documenta Praehistorica 42; Bea De Cupere
  Refik Duru Gülsün Umurtak. Travaux de la Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée
  Année 2008 Volume 49;http://www.14sea.org/; Flohr et al. 2016 Quaternary Science
  Reviews 136
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Brami and Zanotti 2015; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flohr et
  al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thissen 2002a 317
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Duru 2004 Thissen 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog